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ATP Cellular Anaerobic Respiration processes Photosyn. Photosyn. 2 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 ATP 100 In a molecule of ATP, the TP component of the name stands for: Ans. Tri-Phosphate (3 phosphate groups) ATP 200 How is energy stored in a molecule of ATP?: a. In the adenine component b. In the bonds between phosphate groups c. In the the bonds between carbon atoms in the ribose sugar d. In the bond between adenine and ribose ATP 300 Energy is released from an ATP molecule when: Bonds are broken between phosphate groups ATP 400 Which of the following molecules can be used to help make ATP in both aerobic and anaerobic processes? A) Oxygen B) glucose C) Carbon dioxide D) water ATP 500 A biopsy (taking a piece of something) was done on the triceps muscle (back of the upper arm) of a swimmer immediately following a race, what would you expect to find with regards to the ratio of ATP to ADP? Explain There would be more ADP since the last phosphate was cleaved from the ATP molecule to provide energy to the muscle during the race CR 100 Cellular respiration takes place in the: a) chloroplast b) ribosome c) mitochondria d) nucleus CR 200 Which of the following processes is not part of cellular respiration? a) Kreb’s cycle b) glycolysis c) fermentation d) Electron transport chain CR 300 The organ that contains the highest density of mitochondria is a) Biceps muscle b) heart c) eyes d) lungs CR 400 Which process in cellular respiration produces the most ATP and why is this process considered “aerobic?” Electron Transport chain - it is aerobic because it requires oxygen in order to take place CR 500 Based on the graph, which of the following is true? a. ATP production is independent of the amount of sugar b. The amount of cellular respiration is constant in muscle cells c. Cellular respiration increases as sugar concentration increases d. ATP is produced only when sugar concentrations are above 4g/L AR 100 What does the term anaerobic mean? Without oxygen AR 200 In order for bacteria to carry out alcoholic fermentation to make alcohol, you would need to deprive the bacteria of: a) Amino acids b) glucose c) Carbon dioxide d) oxygen AR 300 What happens to the pH inside muscle cells during anaerobic exercise and WHY? The pH drops due to a build up of Lactic acid AR 400 During an all out sprint, what is the correct order of ATP producing processes? a) Kreb’s cycle, glycolysis b) Glycolysis, lactic acid fermentation c) Glycolysis, electron transport d) Lactic acid fermentation, Kreb’s cycle AR 500 In a cardiac cell in a damaged area of the heart muscle just following a heart attack, what substance would you find in abundance in the cytoplasm of the cell and why would there be a lot of it. Lactic acid - there would be excess since it is produced during fermentation when there is a lack of oxygen in the cell Photosynthesis 100 What is the overall equation for photosynthesis? CO2 + H2O --> C6H12O6 + O2 Photosynthesis 200 The main color that is not absorbed by chlorophyll inside chloroplasts is: a) blue b) green c) red d) violet Photosynthesis 300 Which of the following is produced in the light dependent reactions? a. Oxygen b. H2O c. Glucose d. Carbon dioxide Photosynthesis 400 Which of the following does not directly affect the rate of photosynthesis? a) temperature b) water c) Light intensity d) oxygen Photosynthesis 500 Which of the following has the greatest effect on plant growth? a) glucose b) Carbon dioxide c) Green light d) Oxygen Photosynthesis 2 100 Photosynthesis occurs in which organelle? a) mitochondria b) chloroplast c) vacuole d) ribosome Photosynthesis 2 200 List two main products of the light dependent reactions ATP oxygen Photosynthesis 2 300 The Calvin cycle requires ____ and ____ to make _______. a. Oxygen & glucose, carbon dioxide b. CO2 & ATP, water c. CO2 & ATP, glucose d. H2O & ATP, oxygen