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CJ 411 Unit 7 seminar International and Domestic Drug Markets Unit 7 Project • Treatment/Prevention Programs Interview • In this assignment analyze a local drug use and abuse treatment or prevention program by interviewing a professional (either volunteer or paid) connected with the facility. Follow the steps below to complete the assignment: • Identify a treatment or prevention program in your community (Examples: treatment facility, specific prevention program in a school system, after-school program aimed at at-risk children, etc.) and someone to interview about the program. • Interview the professional asking about (1) the primary function of the program, (2) the clients served, (3) specific aspects of the program, and (4) the effectiveness in treatment or prevention of drug use and abuse. • Identify a specific theoretical explanation for why this particular program is appropriate for these specific clients. The theoretical explanation should include a discussion of the basic tenets of the theory, and how these concepts relate specifically to the identified program. • Your assignment should be a minimum of 4 pages of written text, using APA format (the cover and reference pages are not included in the minimum). Submit your writing assignment, by the end of Unit 4, to the Dropbox titled Unit 7: Assignment. International and Domestic Drug Markets • International and Domestic Drug Markets • What are the major international illegal drug producing areas of the world? What is the link between politics and these areas? What are the different drugs available on the domestic drug market? Why is it easy to enter into the world of the street-level drug business? What is money laundering and why is it important to the business of drug trafficking? Be prepared to discuss these issues based on what you have learned from the course material and any personal experiences or observations. This is a Business • The business of illegal drugs shares some elements with the business of selling legal products: • “It requires lots of working capital, steady supplies of raw materials, sophisticated manufacturing facilities, reliable shipping contractors and wholesale distributors, the allimportant marketing arms and access to retail franchises for maximum market penetration” (Brzezinski 2002: 26). This is a Business • As in any major industry there are various functional levels: manufacturers, importers, wholesalers, distributors, retailers, and consumers. • Workers in the drug business range from leaders of powerful international cartels to street dealers whose activities support a personal drug habit. This is a Business How does it get here????? This is a Business This is a Business • Control of most of the world’s cocaine industry remains in the hands of Colombian organizations. • Why is this ????? This is a Business • Issues: • Weak Government control, corrupt politics • Location • Law Enforcement • Technology • What else MEXICO • Mexican drug trafficking organizations “control most of the U.S. drug market and have: • Varied transportation routes, • Advanced communications capabilities, • Strong affiliations with gangs in the United States,” (National Drug Intelligence Center 2009: 45). MEXICO • The Two Mexicos Mexican President Felipe Calderon The marketed Mexican war on drugs What is the true reality ??? Afghanistan • “Poppy growing is so uncontrolled that despite millions of aid dollars spent to train anti-drug forces and to help farmers grow other crops, Afghanistan is showing no signs of leaving its position as the world’s biggest producer of opium.” Afghanistan Afghanistan HOW… Do we Fight this ????? Closer to home • Below the wholesale level, selling cocaine or heroin is an easy-entry business, requiring only a source and funds. $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ • Entry into the crack trade requires only a small investment, since an ounce of cocaine can be converted to 2,500 milligrams of crack. Open-Air Markets Open-air markets represent the lowest level of the drug distribution network and operate in geographically well-defined areas at identifiable times so buyers and sellers can locate one another with ease. MONEY LAUNDERING