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CL #3: Amendments #2, 3, 4 1. One can wear • If true, write true. religious symbols due • If false, write to the Establishment false and Clause of the first change the amendment. underlined word 2. A newspaper article to the correct that purposely tries to one. destroy Oprah’s character could be slander. 1st Amendment & Schools • Tinker v. Des Moines (1969) – Wearing armbands as protest agst war • Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier (1987) – Student newspaper articles on controversial issues 2nd Amendment 1. Right to state militia: protect from gov 2. Right to bear arms – Many exceptions: – Wash DC rd 3 Amendment • Do not have to quarter troops 4th Amendment • Freedom from unreasonable searches & seizures – Police need a warrant • Probable Cause: proof – Seizure: take items Exceptions • Plain View • Consent • Cars – Reasonable Suspicion • Arrest – Cell phones Hunch suspicion probable 100% + 1. The police get a call from an anonymous source telling him that Susie Q. is going to rob a bank. 2. Police see a boy wearing a blue shirt and believe him to be a gang member. 3. Police see Jason run out of the store as the alarm goes off. 4. Police pull over a teenager for speeding and see an empty beer can in the back seat. 5. TLO gets caught smoking in the school bathroom. Exclusionary Rule • Items from an illegal search cannot be used in court • Mapp v. Ohio (1962) • Good faith exception Privacy (implied) • 4th implies a right to privacy • Drug Testing: search of body –Can jobs? –Can schools? • Lawrence v. Texas (2003) Abortion: privacy applied to a person • Griswold v Connecticut (1965): • Roe v Wade (1973) • Planned Parenthood v Casey (1992) – Allows states to make some restrictions – minors notify parents, 24 hr waiting period – Overturns spousal notification Searches in schools • New Jersey v TLO: schools can search if have reasonable suspicion