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THE FINANCING OF THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT IN 2008 MAIN TOPICS: 1. Financing in H1 2008 2. Financing in H2 2008 Host: Ferenc Szarvas, CEO Presented by: dr. László András Borbély Deputy CEO (General Affairs) 1. FINANCING IN H1 2008 FINANCING IN H1 2008 – ASSUMPTIONS 1. Decreasing net financing requirements (4% of GDP in 2008) 2. Diminishing effects of the sub-prime crisis after the end of 2007 3. The financing plan originally had been built on the increasing role of the HUF bonds and the decreasing role of the discount T-bills Improving government securities market situation – improving budget figures FINANCING IN H1 2008 – OUTTURN 1. The effects of the sub-prime crisis have intensified since February 2008 (the non-resident holdings of HUF government securities have decreased by more than HUF 400 bn since then) 2. Substantial and concentrated net selling of government securities due to portfolio restructuring of the pension funds 3. Even more favourable net financing requirements (new projection: 3.8%GDP); it helps, but does not compensate for the unfavourable market situation Unfavourable government securities market situation more favourable budget position DEBT TRANSACTIONS* IN H1 2008 *Excluding debt assumptions and other foreign currency transactions Lower net financing requirement and net issuance DEBT TRANSACTIONS* IN H1 2008 Gross issuance and redemptions higher than planned Lower net issuance *Excluding debt assumptions and other foreign currency transactions GROSS REDEMPTIONS IN H1 2008 Higher amount of bond and discount T-bill redemptions GROSS ISSAUNCE IN H1 2008 Higher issuance of foreign currency debt and discount T-bills Lower issuance of retail government securities and bonds SECONDARY MARKET TURNOVER OF GOVT. SECURITIES 12 728 Q2 2008: falling turnover DEVELOPMENT OF NON-RESIDENT HOLDINGS OF GOVT. SECURITIES IN THE FIRST HALF OF RECENT YEARS - 481 Instead of increase, a decline seen in 2008 CHANGES IN THE GOVT. SECURITIES HOLDINGS OF INSURANCE COMPANIES AND PENSION FUNDS 429 Source: NBH 447 287 100 Modification of the investment structure BREAKDOWN OF THE NET FINANCING BY INVESTOR SECTORS 699 771 500 353 Foreign funds raised in foreign currency Strongly increasing financing by banks FINANCING IN H1 2008 – OUTTURN 1. Lower bond issuance due to deteriorating domestic demand; higher issuance of discount T-bills and foreign currency debt instead 2. The originally planned amount of marketable foreign currency issuance is practically reached already in H1 (EUR 1.7 billion) 3. Project loans from international financing institutions drawn down in EUR Changes in the issuance calendar in 2008: • 6-week auction cycle; • the 6-month T-bill phased out; • higher volume of individual bond series. 2. FINANCING IN H2 2008 THE PLANNED GROSS ISSUANCE IN 2008 Higher amount of foreign currency and discount T-bill issuance *Excluding debt assumptions and other foreign currency transactions Substantially decreasing bond issuance THE PLANNED NET ISSUANCE IN 2008 Higher amount of net foreign currency and discount T-bill issuance * Excluding debt assumptions and other foreign currency transactions Significantly lower net bond issuance DEBT TRANSACTIONS* IN H2 2008 * Excluding debt assumptions and other foreign currency transactions Significant decrease in both gross and net issuance GROSS REDEMPTIONS IN H2 2008 Higher amount of discount T-bill redemption; lower amount of redemption in all other debt instruments GROSS ISSUANCE IN H2 2008 Lower volume of issuance in all debt instruments, except discount T-bills SUMMARY – FINANCING IN H2 2008 1. The effects of the sub-prime crisis are seen to prevail at least until the end of 2008. 2. The effects of the pension funds’ portfolio restructuring are felt in H2 as well, but to a lower extent. 3. It is necessary to keep the issuance of domestic bonds cut back in H2 as well, in order to stabilise the market. 4. Discount T-bills and foreign currency issuance have a higher importance in financing in the year 2008. SUMMARY – FINANCING IN H2 2008 5. Measures taken in order to reach long-term strategic objectives: • 6-week auction cycle introduced in case of govt. bonds; • the 6-month T-bill has been phased out; • higher volume of individual bond series. Thank you for your attention! www.akk.hu