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Thailand Transport Sector Prepared for the EASSD Transport Sector Retreat Washington DC January 25, 2010 Economy and Transport Systems Population 65 million, land area 516,000 km2, population density 126 persons/Km2, middle-income country, but growth affected by political instability in recent years; Extensive national highway network and rural road network across the country, but lacks inter-city expressways; Trunk railway network without the burden of rural branches, but carrying only 3% of the transport task; Inland water transport mainly on the Chaopriya River; World-class air transport; Well-functioned seaports; Urban transport: not as bad as what people say; Logistics costs at 14% of GDP; Economy developed on the wheels with high energy intensity in transport 2 Bank Operations (1) Bank-Country relationship has evolved from lender-borrower to development partners Bank operations: mainly knowledge programs, but remain responsive to demand for financing, most likely in infrastructure Transport knowledge products AAA: Urban transport strategy for Bangkok; AAA: Thailand: Making Transport More Energy Efficient; AAA: Urban transport in medium-sized cities in EAP (Chiang Mai and Korat) AAA: Infrastructure PPP in Thailand Just-in-time advisory on logistics strategy, rail reform, and PPP in transport 3 Bank Operations (2) Lending: Thailand Highways Management Project ($84 million, on-going, introducing PBC for maintenance, and ran into INT) Additional Financing (80 million, negotiated, financing NH 4-laning and inter-city motorway PPP TA) JSDF Community Youth Helmet Use Program ($0.9 million, on-going) GEF Chiang Mai Sustainable Urban Transport Project ($0.8 million TA project, just approved) CTF IP (approved, including BRT for Bangkok) 4 Thailand Highway Sector Experiences: Should we learn? Long-term highway development plan Probably international best practices in contract management including environment management One of the most cost-efficient performers in road construction (ROCKS) Monthly unit cost updates by MOC and rigorous engineering cost estimates by DOH E-Auction already in use Unique civil works procurement Cases for south-south knowledge-sharing? 5 Thank You 6