Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
(The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey) TÜBİTAK and R&D M. Arif ADLI (Dr. Eng.) Vice President TÜBİTAK 1st Eurasian Silk Road Universities Convention, May 28-31, 2010, Erzurum TÜBİTAK The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey Established : 1963 Main Functions • Determining the ST and Innovation Policy of Turkey • Providing R&D Fundings, Grants and Fellowships • Conducting Research and Development Institutes (MRC, Space Inst., Metrology Inst., UEKAE, .....) TÜBİTAK’s budget: Approx. 900 mil. US$ R&D Funding: Approx. 470 mil. US $ 2 ST and Innovation Indicators for Turkey 2002-2008 3 Facts on TR for the year 2002 • R&D funds/human resources were not satisfactory – GERD : 0.53% of GDP, (1.2 Billion US$) – FTE : 24.000 (Full Time Equivalent Researcher) • Sectoral distribution of R&D was unbalanced Sector 2002 (%) Academia 64 Industry 29 Public Institutions 9 No way to be competitive! Science and Technology Strategy was launched for (2005-2010) : •Target 2013: GERD as percentage of GDP 2% (50% coming from industry) • Rapid increase in human resources (FTE Researcher) GERD: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development GDP : Gross Domestic Product •Target 2013 : FTE Researcher : 150 Thousand 4 R&D Expenditures in Turkey 5,3 1,2 Increased 4,4 folds during 2002-2008 Source: TurkStat Note: Gross salaries are used for the calculation of R&D labor cost in higher education sector after the year 2006. 5 FTE R&D Personnel 67 53 Increased 2.3 fold during 2002-2008 TR Target (2013): 150 000 Source: TURKSTAT FTE: Full Time Equivalent 6 Comparison between 2002 and 2008 • R&D Expenditures in Turkey GERD FTE Researcher 2002 2008 2013 Target 0.53% 0.73% 2% 24 Thousand 53 Thousand 150 Thousand • GERD by Sector of Performance More Balanced Distribution of R&D Performing Sector 2002 (%) 2008 (%) 2013 Target (%) Academia 64 43.8 26 Industry 29 44.2 60 Public Institutions 9 12.0 14 GERD: Gross Domestic Expenditure on Research and Development 7 Scientific Publications from Turkey Source: ISI (Institute for Scientific Information) 8 Patent Applications From Turkey Within the Framework of Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) Moreover, from 2002 to 2008 the number of domestic patent filings increased 5,4 fold. Source: Turkish Patent Institute and WIPO 9 Turkey’s Progress in STI (2002-2007, %) Comparison with EU Indicator GDP* GERD* R&D Personnel** Researcher** Scientific Publications Source: EUROSTAT and TURKSTAT * PPS ** FTE EU-27 Turkey 24 24 8 15 63 121 119 107 32 111 10 From 2002 to 2007 Turkey outpaced • 2 countries regarding GERD; – Finland, Denmark • 6 countries regarding FTE R&D Personnel; – Finland, Denmark, Belgium, Austria, Greece, Romania • 5 countries regarding FTE Researchers; – Finland, Denmark, Belgium, Austria, The Netherlands • 4 countries regarding Scientific Publications; – Belgium, Poland, Taiwan, Israel 11 R&D Funds, Grants and Fellowships Provided by TÜBİTAK 12 Funding Mechanisms at TÜBİTAK Academic R&D Supports 9 programmes, ~ 250 mil. US $ Industrial R&D Supports 5 programmes, ~180 mil. US $ Grants and Fellowships 26 programmes, ~ 40 mil. US $ 13 TÜBİTAK Academic R&D Supports • 9 Grant Committies • 9 support programmes • ~ 250 mil. US $ budget 14 ARDEB – Funding Programs (8+1) The Support Programme for Scientific and Technological Research Projects (1002) Short-Term R&D Funding Programme (3501) National Young Researchers Career Development Programme (Career Programme) (1010) Global Researcher Programme (EVRENA) (1008) Patent Application Promotion and Support Programme ~ 100 mil. US $ (1001) (1011) The Programme for Participation in International Scientific Research Projects (UBAP) (1301) The Support Programme for the Initiative to Build Scientific and Technological Cooperation Networks and Platforms (İŞBAP) (2500) International Projects (Bilateral/multilateral) (1007) Support Programme for Research Projects of Public Institutions, Defense and Security ~ 150 mil. US $ 15 Academic Research Funding Program Directorate Statistics 16 TUBITAK’s Supports for Academic Research Funding for the public and defense projects excluded 17 Academic Research Funding 2000 2009 Increase Number of Projects Proposals 946 4.910 > 5 times Number of Supported Projects 335 911 > 3 times Total Expensed Budget (Million $)* 3,9 253,3 > 66 times Including funding for the public and defense projects *Deflated to 2009 constant prices 18 Science Field Distribution of Academic R&D Supports Science field distribution of cumulative project proposals between 2000 and 2009. 19 Industrial R&D Supports • 5 Grant Committies • 5 support programmes • ~ 180 mil. US $ budget 20 Technology & Innovation Grant Programmes (5) • (1501) Industrial R&D Projects Grant Programme • (1507) SME RDI (Research, Development & Innovation) Grant Programme • (1509) International Industrial R&D Projects Grant Programme • (1503) R&D Project Brokerage Events Grant Programme • (1508) Technoenterprise Grant Programme 21 Technology and Innovation Grant Programmes Directorate (TEYDEB) Statistics 22 TÜBİTAK Industrial Technology and Innovation Grants* * 25% of the grants provided by Undersecretariat of Foreign Trade 23 Private Industry Funding 2000 2009 Increase Number of Project Proposals 260 2001 > 7 times Number of Supported Projects 180 1892 > 10 times Total Expensed Budget (Million $)* 19,7 266,4 > 13 times ~ 700 thousand US $ per day in 2009 24 Technology Field Distribution of Project Proposals Technology field distribution of cumulative project proposals between 1995 and 2009 25 Grants and Fellowships • 26 grant or fellowship programmes • ~ 40 mil. US $ budget 26 Scope of Grants • Science Olympiads and Project Contests • Scholarships for Graduate Students • Postdoctoral Fellowships • Scientific Meetings Grants • Scientific Exchange Fellowships • Scientific Meetings Participation Grants 26 different support programmes 27 Fellowship Programs for Foreigners • PhD Fellowship Program for Foreigners (2215) • Research Fellowship Program for Foreigners (2216) • Visiting Scientists Fellowship Program (2221) 28 Department of Science Fellowships and Grant Programmes Statistics 29 TUBITAK’s Supports for Grants and Fellowships Expensed Budget 30 Grants and Fellowships 2003 2009 Increase 1.739 17.074 > 10 times Number of Supported People 614 8.209 > 13 times Total Expensed Budget (Million $)* 3,1 42,2 > 14 times Number of Applications *Deflated to 2009 constant prices 31 Science Field Distribution of Grants and Fellowships Science field distribution of cumulative BİDEB Grants between 2003 and 2009 32 Countries Distribution of Foreign PhD Fellows Countries distribution of cumulative foreign PhD fellows by 2009 33 Research at TÜBİTAK RESEARCH INSTITUTES at TÜBİTAK 34 Research at TÜBİTAK TÜBİTAK Research Institutes are publicly funded legal entities, wishing to increase their total income through publicprivate collaborations; especially in the form of partnerships with industry. 35 Research at TÜBİTAK Research Center and Institutes • 10 R&D Institutes • 4 R&D Support Units • 1 Technological Free Zone 2009 Research Expenditures : ~290 Million $ Total Number of Researchers : 2.656 (Permanent Personnel:1874, Project personnel:782) 36 Marmara Research Center (6 Institutes) Food Institute The LARGEST research center in Turkey, leading the S&T in their professions and conducting R&D projects in 7 different areas to meet the customer satisfaction. Energy Institute Earth and Marine Sciences Institute Genetic Engineering and BioTechnology Institute Materials Institute Chemistry Institute 37 National Metrology Institute (UME) UME mainly aims to: • Establishing a national measurement system • Providing services to the laboratories in terms of calibration, training, consultancy and other mechanisms. 38 TÜBİTAK National Electronics & Cryptology Research Institute Research Areas • Information Security • Microelectronics • Optoelectronics • Electronic Warfare • Digital Signature Certification Authority 39 Defense Industries R&D Institute (SAGE) The Institute is engaged in research on; • composite solid fuels, • rocket engine design, • missile aerodynamics and flight mechanics, • materials, mechanical design methods, • electro-optics and defence support systems and control systems. 40 TÜBİTAK Space Technologies Research Institute Research Areas – 250 Employees : Space Technologies; Remote Sensing; Power Electronics; Power Quality Monitoring; Power Electronics Researchers 68%; Technical Support Staff 16%; Administrative Staff 16% 41 INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION 42 INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION Bilateral Cooperation joint projects, scientific meetings/workshops, expert exchanges, scientific visits etc. are financially supported Multilateral Cooperation Turkey participates actively in the European research programmes as well as regional organisations and international organisations Participation of the Turkish scientists to the activities organised by these organisations is supported or monitored by TÜBİTAK. Cooperation with European Union – FP7 informing, encouraging and preparing the Turkish scientific and technological research community towards participation in the FP7. 43 The Countries with which TÜBİTAK has Bilateral Agreements Based on Conducting Joint Projects Bilateral Agreements: Total: 21 Countries/25 Institutions 44 The Institutions with which TÜBİTAK has Bilateral Agreements Based on Conducting Joint Projects • BELARUS – National Academy of Sciences of Belarus • BULGARIA – Academy of Sciences of • • Technology Bulgaria • • • CHINA – Ministry of Science and Technology GERMANY – DFG (Deutsche • Forchungsgemeinschaft) – BMBF (Ministry of Education and Research) • GREECE – GSRT (General Secretariat for Research and Technology) • FRANCE – CNRS (Centre National de la Recherche) – Ministry of Foreign Affairs • INDIA – CSIR (Council of Scientific and Industrial Research) • ITALY – CNR (Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche) • • HUNGARY – National Research and Technology Office (NKTH) • MACEDONIA – Ministry of Education and Science ROMANIA – ANSC (National Authority for Scientific Research) RUSSIAN FEDERATION – Russian Foundation for BasicResearch (RFBR) SLOVAKIA – Academy of Sciences SLOVENIA – Ministry of Higher Education, Science and Technology • SOUTH KOREA – KRF (Korea Research Foundation) • • SYRIA – Ministry of Higher Education – to be launched TUNISIA – Ministry of Higher Education, Scientific Research and Technology • UKRAINE – NASU (Academy of Sciences) – Ministry of Education and Science – Ministry of Foreign Affairs • MONGOLIA – Academy of Sciences PAKISTAN – Ministry of Science and • • USA – NSF (National Science Foundation) Total: 21 Countries/25 45 Institutions International Relations - Multilateral GLOBAL ORGANIZATIONS - OECD - ICGEB - NATO - ECO - UN - IEA - ICSU EUROPEAN ORGANIZATIONS - EU Programmes - ESA - COST - ESF - EuroHORCS - EUREKA - EMBC REGIONAL ORGANIZATIONS - BSEC - OIC 46 TÜBİTAK Thank You… www.tubitak.gov.tr 47