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Fiscal Policy Monetary Policy Potpourri Federal Reserve & More Monetary Policy 10 10 10 10 10 20 20 20 20 20 30 30 30 30 30 40 40 40 40 40 50 50 50 50 50 Taxes & Gov’t Spending Question 1 - 10 • This type of tax system is used in the U.S. for personal income taxes. It is a tax for which the percentage of income paid in taxes increases as income increases. Answer 1 – 10 • What is a progressive tax? Question 1 - 20 • This budget issue occurs when tax revenues are less than government spending. Answer 1 – 20 • What is a budget deficit? Question 1 - 30 • This budget issue occurs when tax revenues are more than government spending. Answer 1 – 30 • What is a budget surplus? • Bonus 10: What do we call it when tax revenues equal government spending? Question 1 - 40 • This is a tax system for which the percentage of income paid in taxes remains the same for all income levels. Answer 1 – 40 • What is a proportional tax? Question 1 - 50 • This tax system is a tax for which the percentage of income paid in taxes decreases as income increases. Answer 1 – 50 • What is a regressive tax? Question 2 - 10 • Cutting taxes is an example of expansionary fiscal policy, true or false. Answer 2 – 10 • What is true? Question 2 - 20 • If the federal government were to cut taxes, this would be an example of _____ fiscal policy. Answer 2 – 20 • What is expansionary fiscal policy? Question 2 - 30 • For expansionary fiscal policy, the federal government would decrease spending, true or false. Answer 2 – 30 • What is false? Question 2 - 40 • In contractionary fiscal policy, government would decrease spending, true or false. Answer 2 – 40 • What is true? Question 2 - 50 • Name the two tools of fiscal policy. Answer 2 – 50 • What are taxes and government spending? Question 3 - 10 • The actions the Federal Reserve takes to influence the level of real GDP and the rate of inflation in the economy. Answer 3 – 10 • What is monetary policy? Question 3 - 20 • The Federal Reserve does _____ _____ so that banks can cash checks to one another. Answer 3 – 20 • What is check clearing? Question 3 - 30 • This rate is the interest rate banks charge each other for loans. Answer 3 – 30 • What is the federal funds rate? Question 3 - 40 • The Federal Reserve regulates the money supply, true or false. Answer 3 – 40 • What is true? Question 3 - 50 • This 10% of all assets is the amount required by banks of the the Federal Reserve. Answer 3 – 50 • What is the required reserve? Question 4 - 10 • This is the price paid for the use of borrowed money. Answer 4 – 10 • What is simple interest? Question 4 - 20 • This is the term used for a stock market that is doing poorly. Answer 4 – 20 • What is a bear market? • Bonus 10: What if the market is doing well? Question 4 - 30 • One of the advantages of corporations, LLCs and LLPs is this. Answer 4 – 30 • What is limited liability? Question 4 - 40 • This is something that is paid for by someone other than the producer. Answer 4 – 40 • What is an externality? Question 4 - 50 • This index is used to calculate inflation. Answer 4 – 50 • What is the Consumer Price Index? Question 5 - 10 • The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve is made up of the 12 Federal Reserve Bank presidents and the Chairman of the Federal Reserve, true or false. Answer 5 – 10 • What is true? Question 5 - 20 • The number of districts in the Federal Reserve System. Answer 5 – 20 • What is 12? Question 5 - 30 • The Federal Reserve serves the government by selling securities, acting as the bank for the government and issuing currency, true or false. Answer 5 – 30 • What is true? Question 5 - 40 • This rate is the rate the Federal Reserve charges for loans to commercial banks. Answer 5 – 40 • What is the discount rate? Question 5 - 50 • The buying and selling of government securities to alter the money supply. Answer 5 – 50 • What are open market operations?