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United Kingdom Name: Keith Murray Country: United Kingdom NSDI: State of Play Summary – – – – – – – Foundation – NMAs (detailed and derived geography) Standards - varied Legal framework - none for “SDI” Funding – Govt and commercial Roles and responsibilities – could be clearer Intellectual property rights and pricing - foundation (cost recovery) & some free Educational aspects - evolving by all players incl AGI United Kingdom NSDI: State of Play - customer Location is an essential component of most information [80%] Location underpins important government activity - this impacts upon the citizen e.g.: – buying a house – choosing a school – travelling to work – emergencies Location information (Ordnance Survey products and services) underpins £100 billion of national GDP [OXERA report 1999] (see http://ordnancesurvey.co.uk) United Kingdom NSDI: State of Play - drivers Developing the KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY – Customer driven: Maturing & New breed of individuals Expectations rising (quality, price & standards) Plug & Play – eGovernment – targets for 2005 eCitizen e-Envoy in the Cabinet Office, Regional development eEurope – early links – Use of public information – – – Access to Government information (making data available) vs providing a customer-driven service Knowledge economy requires data sharing United Kingdom Integrating information through geography Who occupies this building? Where are the environmentally sensitive areas Who owns this land? Which route offers the best solution? Where are the archaeological sites? Webpage: Union Railways United Kingdom NSDI: State of Play - Access Access to information via (offline & increasingly online) – Discovery Metadata – Core/framework data supplied by: – through the askGIraffe service managed by the AGI growing distributed node network – FGDC link Ordnance Survey (GB) and OSNI UK Hydrographic Office Service Level Agreements Pan-Govt. LA’s etc Other data – based on Ordnance Survey framework data: HM Land Register, Registers of Scotland and Land Dept NI, VOA British Geological Survey, Land Cover Office of National Statistics, GROS Local authorities ~ 600 (different structures in E&W, S & NI) Royal Mail, Environmental (Flooding) Private sector (imagery, project datasets, contaminated land etc) United Kingdom NSDI: State of Play – Architecture & Standards United Kingdom GPS/ Remote sensing monitoring GALILEO telematics neighbourhood development ‘e’ economic development emergency services Application Application user data user data Foundation - geography planning Definitive integrated database Images courtesy of HM Land Registry and Volkswagen e-enabled citizen United Kingdom NSDI: State of Play: Scope Unique Object Identifier = Data linking Access land Statistical records Demographics Archaeological Construction Telematics Agricultural management Images & more Environmental data Attribution •Ownership - cadastre •Points of Interest •Land Use/Cover •Occupancy - taxation •Geology •Geographical Names •Topographic features (themes) •Imagery •Addresses •Digital Terrain/Elevation Model •Boundaries •Transport network •National Coordinate system – 3D •Geoid Model •Active network •GPS/Galileo integration •Transformations •Real time positioning Coordinate United Kingdom Unique identifier (TOID) 0409 2000 1706 1951 OS MasterMap TM Topographic Layer (9 themes) 400+ million features truly seamless database updated daily released November 2001 - online delivered only in GML United Kingdom IS THERE A CONNECTION? Joining up x-organisational data - by TOID Census Fire records Education Housing Stock (condition) Council tax benefit Address Building (TOID) (linked to bldg TOID) All the events are explicitly cross referenced by the connections to the TOID (which also has coordinates) United Kingdom Address L&P Addresses Naming Land parcels Bdy Themes Indicative land Administrative registration information links Electoral Land occupancy Postcode information links Urban Limits? Census? Primary Health Care Units? <more> ITN Themes Roads Tracks Paths Rail Topo Themes Water Bldgs Rds/Tks/Paths Land Heritage Rail Water Structures Future: Prebuild United Kingdom Geographical area i.e Region Drill down Aggregated data Information & geographic reporting Geographical area i.e by District Geographical area e.g. by Ward Geographical area e.g. by Census Output area Georeferencing: At point level Either: Address or map feature etc - are linked to the TOID United Kingdom The Digital National Framework OS MasterMap is based on a new standard for national georeferencing frameworks, defining: Direct and indirect reference systems (coordinates & identifiers) Reference data (the base geography that links users data) Application/Users data (information to be referenced) Quality Metadata Linking application data with reference data (data sharing) Glossary Several components developed in conjunction with:- United Kingdom NSDI: State of Play - Standards Component Current level of implementation (not Current use of GI standards planned, planned but not started, on-going, completed + % territory covered) (e.g., ISO/TC211-oriented, OGCoriented, CEN/TC287, national standard) Coordinate Reference Framework Completed 100% Euref: ETRS89 Reference Data: Layers & themes, object identifiers In progress, Topolayer/themes, other layers being integrated, TOIDs in use OSi & OSNI collaboration – national stds, RICS Data communication and metadata services In progress: Topo Layer 100% Discovery (incl askGIraffe) 30%? OpenGIS, industry [& BSI] ISO User data and applications On-going Various incl BSI, ISO & Industry United Kingdom Ordnance Survey role United Kingdom Ordnance Survey Business model Ordnance Survey and its partners will be the content provider of choice for location based information in the new knowledge economy. Customer driven, & customers pay for data, aim to deliver a quality service (data and single portal for data) Permits medium term investment, supports sustainable evolution & minimises financial dependence on government (short term) Ensures Ordnance Survey is business focussed – IP, partnerships, licensing & priorities Maintaining the framework for others to build on and exploit Focus on this as Ordnance Survey core business - not in the applications business & aiming to significantly grow the role of partners Built on two decades of experience United Kingdom Ordnance Survey Trading Costs, Revenues and Manpower - March 2001 Prices £120.00 4000 3500 £100.00 3000 £80.00 2000 1500 £40.00 1000 £20.00 500 £0.00 0 Financial years Costs Revenue Manpow er Trading Fund status from 1/4/1999 Manpoer £60.00 19 79 /8 0 19 80 /8 1 19 81 /8 2 19 82 /8 3 19 83 /8 4 19 84 /8 5 19 85 /8 6 19 86 /8 7 19 87 /8 8 19 88 /8 9 19 89 /9 0 19 90 /9 1 19 91 /9 2 19 92 /9 3 19 93 /9 4 19 94 /9 5 19 95 /9 6 19 96 /9 7 19 97 /9 8 19 98 /9 9 19 99 /0 0 20 00 /0 1 £ million 2500 United Kingdom Conclusions No “one-size fits all” for a spatial infrastructure; the national political, social and economic environment will dictate the scope, content & nature – someone has to take the lead In Great Britain: Knowledge Economy – driven by Government and supported by the commercial sector Customer driven, funding from customers, led by Ordnance Survey (establishing foundation GI levels) Major elements in place and others being developed with other government agencies and partners – maintained daily The future will be driven by users needs (government & commercial)