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Chapter 2 Money and the Payments System McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Money Money • Money is an asset that is generally accepted as payment for goods and services or repayment of debt. 2-2 Characteristics of Money 1. A means of payment. 2. A unit of Account 3. A Store of Value 2-3 The Payments System Types of Money • Commodity Money – Things that have intrinsic value • Fiat Money – Value comes from government decree (or fiat) 2-4 The Payments System Checks • Instructions to the bank to take funds from your account and transfer those funds to the person or firm whose name is written in the “Pay to the Order of” line. 2-5 The Path of a Paper Check 2-6 Other Forms of Payments • • • • Credit Cards Debit Cards Electronic Funds transfers Stored Value Cards 2-7 Liquidity Liquidity • a measure of the ease an asset can be turned into a means of payment (Money). 2-8 Measuring Money Different Definitions of money based upon degree of liquidity. Federal Reserve System defines monetary aggregates. 2-9 Monetary Aggregates Link to Current Data 2-10 Growth Rates in Monetary Aggregates 2-11 Money and Inflation Inflation 2 Years Later 14 12 1960-1980 10 8 1990-2000 6 4 2 0 0 2 4 6 8 Money Growth 10 12 14 M2 Growth Rate and CPI Inflation Rate 2 years later. 2-12 Measures of Inflation • Fixed-weight Index - CPI • Deflator – GDP or Personal Consumption Expenditure Deflator • Chain-weight index – Half way between fixed-weight and a deflator. 2-13 Chapter 2 End of Chapter McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.