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India: the Italcementi experience Rodolfo Danielli Chief Operating Officer Milano, February 23rd , 2006 0 Index Italcementi Group The Indian Market Indian Presence 1 The Group has secured a worldwide presence... (at 30/06/2005) ALBANIA NORTH AMERICA (U.S.A./CANADA) 9 5 1 1 1 BULGARIA SPAIN 2 37 3 KAZAKHSTAN 9 MOROCCO 3 17 1 3 1 INDIA 2 MAURITANIA THAILAND 1 3 GAMBIA 35 1 SRI LANKA FRANCE 1 9 193 1 81 1 EGYPT (*) ITALY BELGIUM 11 18 246 3 8 52 TOTAL GROUP 5 1 TURKEY GREECE 1 CIPRUS (**) 8 4 18 2 1 1 19 Countries 62 Cement plants 152 Quarries 12 Grinding centres Over 20.000 Employees (*) (*) including 2 plants of Asec Cement, consolidated from August 2005 (*) N° employees in the consolidated area (**) Not consolidated on a line-by-line basis 570 Concrete plants 4 Terminals (one of which is also grinding center) 2 ...with an organisation focused on four strategic areas... CEO Carlo Pesenti Staff Staff COO Rodolfo Danielli Staff Staff North America Europe MENA a) Asia - United Staes - Italy - Morocco - India - Canada - France - Egypt - Thailand - Puerto Rico - Belgium - Turkey - Kazakhstan - Spain - Cyprus - Greece - Bulgariab) Mature Emerging a) Middle East North Africa b) Included in MENA for consistency with Italcementi Group strategic portfolio 3 ...and a perspective of further growth in emerging markets... 1992-2007 Influenced Cement Capacity a) Million tons > 70 Italy Other mature countries Emerging countries ~ 50% 42% > 45 11% 47% > 20 94% 42% 1992 1997 31% ~ 50% 27% 2002 2007 a) full capacity included for participation > 33%, 4 ...particularly in Asia where the Group already operates in Kazakhstan, India and Thailand (at 30/06/2005) Kazakhstan Shymkent Cement India Zuari Cement (JV 50%) Thailand Asia Cement 5 Index Italcementi Group The Indian Market Indian Presence 6 India is the second largest national cement market worldwide, driven by an emerging economy and a buoyant population … Population: Pop. CAGR '99-'04: GDP per head: 1.080 m 1,5% 610 US $ GDPa) CAGR ’99 - ’04: 5,7 % GFIb) CAGR ’99 - ’04: 6,9 % Cement sector ‘04: Companies: 55 Plantsc): 127 Production Capacityc) (mt): 146 Cement Consumption: - million tons: - Kg/inhab: Source: 119,4c) 110 macroeconomic data, EIU January ’05 cement data, Cement Manufacturers Ass. a) Gross Domestic Product b) Gross Fixed Investment c) CMA plants with production capacity > 200 kt, 2005 est. 131 mt 7 ...with a construction sector showing solid growth, overcome in recent years only by the growth of Services... Grafico 6 - Pil al costo dei fattori per industria di GDP at origine cost of factors byindice origin 1993-94=100) (index 1993-94=100) (numero Construction sector accounts today 220 for 5% of Indian GDP Strong growth in recent years driven 190 by non-residential (incentives to FDI) Increasing weight of residential 160 Agricolture Agricoltura Construction Costruzioni Industry Industria Services Servizi PIL GDP (easier access to financial credit, strong development of major cities) 130 100 1993-94 1996-97 1999-00 2002-03 Fonte: Ministry of Statistics Source: Ministry of Statistics 8 ...and is expected to further grow due to high development rates and infrastructure programs... Infrastructures development supported by private/public partnerships: National Highway Development Plana) Legenda Stato avanzamento lavori al 30 novembre 2005 Golden quadrilater*: NS & EW corridor: Lavori completati Lavori in corso Progetti da assegnare * Completato al 90%. Fonte: Governo indiano National Marine Development Programb) Airports development c) Relaunch of railways a) b) c) d) d) Creation of 52 thousands km of new highways and modernisation of secondary roads Modernisation of 180 Indian ports New airports (Hyderbad, Bangalore) and modernisation of existing (New Delhi, Bombay) New 9 thousand km railway corridor 9 ... with a positive impact on cement demand growth in the medium and long term India cement demand, mt/year 200 Period CAGR % 1973 - 83 1983 - 93 1993 - 03 6,7 7,2 7,6 180 160 Long term expected growth CAGR 5,5% 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 Actual data 20 12 20 10 20 08 20 06 20 04 20 02 20 00 19 98 19 96 19 94 19 92 19 90 19 88 19 86 19 84 19 82 19 80 19 78 19 76 19 74 19 72 19 70 0 Structural Curve 10 Index Italcementi Group The Indian Market Indian Presence 11 Italcementi invested USD120m since 2001 to acquire 2 plants with 3,2 mt capacity and a 7%a)- 8%b) share of the South India market... Italcementi plants in South India January 2001: acquisition of 50% of Zuari Cement (Yerraguntla) Sitapuram Capacity 1.950 kt Net Sales 2005: USD82,6m January 2002: acquisition (through Zuari Cement) of Sri Vishnu Cement (Sitapuram) Yerraguntla Capacity 1.250 kt Net Sales 2005: USD39,5m a) on total market b) on CMA market 12 ...with the aim to further develop its presence in the country It has taken time to fully assimilate the complexities of operating in the country (challenging cement market, strong price pressure, changing fiscal environment) The high expertise of local human resources allows today to maintain only one expatriate as General Manager in the organisation, and various plans are underway to capitalise Groupwide on Indian resources Several important industrial investments are underway: - 40 MW steam coal power plant - second clinker line in Yerraguntla - grinding centre in Chennai The Group is continuosly seeking opportunities for further growth in the Country through acquisitions 13 India: a successful integration and an increasingly bright future 14