Download Europe 2020 - Departement EWI

EWI Workshop
Europese vergroeningseconomie: uitdagingen en
kansen
Didier Herbert
DG Enterprise & Industry
European Commission
Enterprise and Industry
Title of the presentation | Date | ‹#›
The new European growth strategy
“Europe 2020”
Smart Growth
Sustainable
Growth
Inclusive Growth
Innovation
« Innovation Union »
Climate, energy
Employment and
and mobility
skills
« Resource efficient
« An agenda for
Europe »
new skills and jobs »
Education
« Youth on the
move »
Digital society
« A digital agenda
for Europe »
Competitiveness
Fighting poverty
« An industrial
« European platform
policy for the
against poverty »
globalisation era »
European Commission
Enterprise and Industry
Title of the presentation | Date | ‹#›
Diverse picture of industry
Renewables
Textiles
Pulp and paper
Chemicals
Energy Intensive
industries
Security and space
Emerging trends
Non-metallic products
Business transforms itself
Electrical engineering
Basic metals
... ... ...
Machine building
European Commission
Enterprise and Industry
Construction
Motor vehicles
Title of the presentation | Date | ‹#›
An example of the challenge?
Cement
• 1 ton Cement = 0,8 ton
CO2
• Avg price cement = €60/ton
• ton CO2=12 Euro
• Risk of greater imports/less
exports on third markets
• “Carbon leakage”
European Commission
Enterprise and Industry
Title of the presentation | Date | ‹#›
An example of emerging activities: size of
EU Business related to sustainability
• The business related to sustainability in the EU27 had a turnover of
€232 billion (2.2% of GDP) in 2004 and €319 billion (2.5% of GDP)
in 2008 (at current prices)
• The direct-employment of the sector in EU27 is estimated at about
2.8 million and 3.4 million in respectively 2004 and 2008.
2%2%2%
8%
30%
Waste management
Water supply
8%
Recycled materials
Wastewater management
Others
Renewable energy
Air pollution
11%
Biodiversity
Soil & Groundwater
Noise & Vibration
European Commission
Enterprise and Industry
20%
17%
Title of the presentation | Date | ‹#›
EU Business related to Sustainability in the
World Market
• Emerging business opportunity for traditional
industries but also opportunity for newcomers
European Commission
Enterprise and Industry
Title of the presentation | Date | ‹#›
Diverse picture, depending on SME,
Innovation, Internal market perspective
• Highly efficient SMEs, but high potential
of increasing energy efficiency is slowed
down by lack of information
• Demand-side policy spurs innovation;
potential of cross-sectoral symbiosis
• Internal market: is waste just waste or
should we push for easier circulation of
waste as a resource?
European Commission
Enterprise and Industry
Title of the presentation | Date | ‹#›
What does it mean for policymakers
dealing with competitiveness?
• Are we watching the game , are we
playing the game?
• Success factors
• But
European Commission
Enterprise and Industry
Title of the presentation | Date | ‹#›
Examples of Success factors.
1. Reality based policy-making; getting the numbers right
CO2 emissions for relevant sectors in the carbon leakage assessment
(bubble size indicates size of sector's emissions)
- Sectors in bold do not reach the CL criteria -
60%
Organic chemicals
50%
Paper and Paperboard
Aluminium
Plastics (QL)
Iron and steel
40%
Ceramic tiles
Fertilizers
Trade intensity
Bricks
30%
Coke oven products
Industrial gases
Casting of iron (QL)
20%
Petroleum
Flat glass
Cement
Casting of light metals (QL)
10%
Casting of steel (QL)
Lime
0%
-10.0%
10.0%
30.0%
50.0%
70.0%
90.0%
QL = Sectors currently
under Qualitative assessment
110.0%
-10%
CO2 Total costs
European Commission
Enterprise and Industry
Title of the presentation | Date | ‹#›
Ex 2: Developping analytical tools
Modelling the Cost of Clim Change Policy
Economy-wide impact (-0,9%) vs Sectoral
impact
United
EU-27
Region
Sectoral output
(% change vs. BaU
2020)
States
Low
High
Low
High
Electricity
-2.0
-3.5
-5.1
-5.1
Mineral products
-0.8
-1.3
-1.9
-1.8
Iron and steel (further processing
-0.7
-1.2
-1.6
-1.7
Non-ferrous metals
-0.8
-1.1
-2.7
-2.6
Paper products, publishing
-0.2
-0.4
-0.5
-0.6
-11.0
-15.8
-5.5
-5.2
Cement
-1.2
-1.8
-1.6
-1.6
Bricks, tiles and construction products
-1.1
-1.7
-1.5
-1.5
Iron and steel
-1.0
-1.4
-1.6
-1.7
Aluminium
-0.9
-1.2
-2.6
-2.5
Petroleum and coal products
Low Scenario:
Multilateral Action with 20% reduction in EUTitle
GHG
Emissions by 2020
European Commission
of the presentation | Date | ‹#›
Enterprise and Industry
High Scenario: Multilateral Action with 30% reduction in EU GHG Emissions by 2020
Example 3. Policy coordination
Sustainable Product Policy
Ecodesign
ENTR
TREN
Energy
Labelling
TREN
Ecolabel
ENV
Green Public
Procurement
ENV
How to have a
coherent policy ?
European Commission
Enterprise and Industry
Title of the presentation | Date | ‹#›
But
• Everybody’s game in the department,
• Do we have an overview of what we do
on sustainable competitiveness?
• Potential to link work, to use networks,..
European Commission
Enterprise and Industry
Title of the presentation | Date | ‹#›
Conclusion (I)
•
Need to grow our economy in a sustainable way
without forgetting the limited impact of Europe
on some issues (emissions)
Green growth is not the exclusive domain of
some sectors: paradigm shift
Challenges and opportunities: role for policy
•
•


At all levels
to help adjustment and create win-win situations
European Commission
Enterprise and Industry
Title of the presentation | Date | ‹#›
Conclusion (EU level )
•
Need to bridge the 2 flagships (Ind Policy,
Res Efficiency)


•
Polish interest will be followed by DK
presidency
Action Plan on sustainable industrial policy
foreseen in 2012: opportunity to have strong
pillar combining ind/innov/SME actions
Meanwhile other actions underway, in
preparation (Innov. Partnership Raw mat,
REACH, Etc..)
European Commission
Enterprise and Industry
Title of the presentation | Date | ‹#›