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A Challenging Year Lies Ahead: The Economy and Its Impacts on Public Power APPA 2009 Business and Financial Conference September 14, 2009 - Savannah, GA Richard J. Rudden Senior Vice President Black & Veatch Enterprise Management Solutions Credit Spreads (basis points above US Treasury yield) Standard & Poor’s Composite Credit Spreads by Rating Category Since June 17, 2003 Data as of Aug 17, 2009. Sources: Standard & Poor’s Global Fixed Income Research. ‘AAA’, ‘CC’, and ‘C’ rating categories not displayed because of small sample size © Standard & Poor’s 2009 Page - 2 Real GDP Growth and the Unemployment Rate Annual percent change, 2000 dollars Percent Source: IHS Global Insights Page - 3 Fiscal Stimulus Has Peak Impact in 2010 (Billions of dollars) 2009 2010 2011 Total Stimulus 252 309 129 Personal Tax Cuts 51 92 37 Income Assistance 54 44 30 Corporate Tax Cuts 58 31 -4 State & Local Govt. Transfers 62 88 22 Infrastructure & Other 27 55 44 Source: IHS Global Insights Page - 4 Top Concerns of CFOs – Macro Economy When will we get a little help from the consumer? 1. Consumer Demand 6. Cost of fuel 2. Credit market/interest rates 7. Currency risk 3. Federal-government policies 8. Foreign competition 4. Housing-market fallout 9. Environmental regulation 5. Cost of nonfuel commodities 10. Trade policies and trade agreements Source: CFO Magazine, July/August 2009 Page - 5 Top Concerns of CFOs – Their own companies Forecasting is now the top internal worry as companies struggle to gauge demand 1. Ability to forecast results 6. Cost of health care 2. Working-capital management 7. Managing IT systems 3. Maintaining morale/productivity during economic downturn 8. Supply-chain risk 4. Balance-sheet weakness 5. Attracting and retaining qualified employees 9. Pension obligations 10. Protection of intellectual property Source: CFO Magazine, July/August 2009 Page - 6 Negotiating Position is Improving… Have you tried to renegotiate with your lenders or suppliers for terms that are more favorable for your company? Suppliers Lenders Yes, successfully renegotiated Yes, but unsuccessfully No, haven’t tried Source: CFO Magazine, July/August 2009 Page - 7 The Economy is Improving… Sooner or Later When do you expect the U.S. economy to begin recovery? Source: CFO Magazine, July/August 2009 Page - 8 The “Top Ten” Challenges for 2010 1. Declining or flat sales 2. Constraints on capital expenditures 3. Uncertainty over future carbon costs 4. Unfunded pensions and “OPEBs” 5. Customer rates 6. Local taxes and transfers 7. Rating agency surveillance 8. Investor relations 9. Renewables and Smart Grid 10. Potential monetization of assets Page - 9 A Challenging Year Lies Ahead: The Economy and Its Impacts on Public Power APPA 2009 Business and Financial Conference September 14, 2009 - Savannah, GA Richard J. Rudden Senior Vice President Black & Veatch Enterprise Management Solutions Page - 10