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Applications of Chemical Principles Get a board, marker, wipey thing Group 1 metals are obtained commercially from: Transmutation Polymerization Electrolysis Fractional distillation Which oxide will react with carbon to produce a free metal? MgO Li2O ZnO Na2O Write the Haber Process’s chemical equation N2 + 3H2 2NH3 + Heat Which of the following metals forms a self-protective coating when exposed to air and moisture. Al Na NH3 H2SO4 Which change would make the Haber process shift to the right? N2 + 3H2 2 NH3 + heat Increase the temperature Increase the Pressure Decrease the N2 Decrease the H2 What is entropy? CHAOS!!! What is the contact process used for? Making sulfuric acid H2 + O2 H2O Which species is oxidized? Name a metal that is obtained by electrolytic reduction? This is the equation in a nickel-cadmium battery 2Ni(OH)3 + Cd 2Ni(OH)2 + Cd(OH)2 Which electrode would be considered positive? CuO + CO CO2 + Cu Is an example of what type of reaction? 6. NO, CO, CO2, NO2, and O3 are classified as _________ and combine to make what toxic substance. What is fractional distillation? What is catalytic cracking? Breaking os a long chained hydrocarbon into smaller chains. How does a refrigerator work? What is the floatation process used for? Separation of mineral from gangue How does soap get a stain out? 7. Which equation represents a substitution reaction? 1. CH4 + 2 O2 CO2 + 2 H2O 2. C2H4 + Br2 C2H4Br2 3. C3H6 + H2 C3H8 4. C4H10 + Cl2 C4H9Cl + HCl Which type of rxn do ethene and ethane molecules undergo when they react with chlorine? 1. Both undergo addition 2. Both undergo substitution 3. Ethane= substitution & ethene= addition 4. Ethane= addition & ethene= substitution 9. Draw substitution of ethane with chlorine C2H6 + Cl2 C2H5Cl + HCl 10. Show addition of ethene with chlorine C2H4 + Cl2 C2H4Cl2 CH3OH + CH3OH CH3OCH3+ H2O This rxn illustrates alcohols undergoing: 1. oxidation and making ketones 2. oxidation and making O.A. 3. dehydration forming polymers 4. dehydration forming ethers 12. Esterification is the reaction of an acid with: 1. Water 2. An alcohol 3. A base 4. A salt ESTERIFICATION C6H12O6 2C2H5OH + 2CO2 The above reaction represents: 1. saponification 2. polymerization 3. esterification 4. fermentation 21. Draw and name two structural isomers of hexane