Download 5. advantages & disadvantages

Student Name
Guide Name
USN NO
H.O.D Name
Name Of The College & Dept
 CONTENTS
1.
Abstract
2.
Objectives
3.
Block diagram
4.
Methodology
5.
Advantages & disadvantages
6.
Applications
7.
Conclusion
1.ABSTRACT:
The goal of the proposed system is to protect sensitive areas of the
country from hydrocarbon pollution with the use of a global system for
mobile communications/general packet radio service (GSM/GPRS)
accessed from mobile observation points (MOPs). The primary applications
of this system are detection of leaks from an underground or aboveground
storage tank (UST/AST), monitoring waste water discharge/ monitoring
bilge water, monitoring water quality, monitoring groundwater, monitoring
oil-water separators, monitoring storm drain effluents, and static soil gas
headspace analysis. The basic version of the system is equipped with: a
GPS position locator, a contamination probe sensitive to hydrocarbons, and
a GSM/GPRS connection with the central www server .
2.OBJECTIVES:
1. Effective in implementation.
2. Low power consumption, and compact size.
3. High reliability, due to the usage of power semiconductor
devices.
4. Greater control range due the usage of Frequency Modulation
with a PC.
5. Vehicles monitored from a remote area (no need of 'line-of-sight’
arrangement).
3.BLOCK DIAGRAM :
BUFFER
DRIVER
RELAY
OUTPUT DEVICES
CURVE ZONE OR
ACCIDENT ZONE
BUZZER
RF TRANSMITTER
CURVE ZONE OR
ACCIDENT ZONE
M
DC MOTOR
RF RECEIVER
INTERFACING
VISUAL
INDICATION
STAGE
ARM PROCESSOR
GPS RECEIVER
LCD DISPLAY
+12 Volts
+5 Volts
GND
230 V, AC
Supply
TRANSFORMER
RECTIFIER
FILTER
REGULATOR
HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS:
ARM 7 / Cortex M3, LCD, Relay Driver, Relays, Resistors, Capacitors, LEDs, Crystal, Diodes, Transformer, Voltage Regulator, Push
Button.
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS:
Keil compiler uVision 4, Language: Embedded C or Assembly, WLPRO Programmer
4. METHODOLOGY:
This System GPS Based Sensitive Area Locator is with Automatic
Control’ system works like this. Each monitoring zones are fitted with RF
Transmitter units with unique Identity Code. All the vehicles must be fitted
with RF Receiver and respective circuitry on their vehicle’s number plate.
Display will be fitted on the dash board for visual representation of the alert
messages sent by respective zone Transmitters.
When vehicle with 70 Kmph speed enters the Curve
zone, it
receives the alert message ”Curve Zone, Please go slowly. Speed limit it 30
Kmph”. Also receiver checks the speed limit of the vehicle and found above
30 kmph then reduces it until crosses the Curve Zone area. If any accident
happens then GPS reads the co-ordinates of accident location then send
through GSM near police station or concerned peoples
5. ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES:
 ADVANTAGES:
1.
The user is able to determine their location .
2.
The information provided is spatially related to the user’s location.
3.
The user is offered dynamic or two-way interaction with the location
information or content.
4.
This application is very useful on any kind of vehicle.
5.
This application is easy to install and easy to operate.
6.
Manpower can be saved by implementing auto detecting circuits.
7.
More reliable than manual Operation.
DISADVANTAGES:
The only thing that is clear about constitutional protections
for location-based service information is the lack of clarity.
6.APPLICATIONS:
1.
Navigation.
2.
Surveying.
3.
Business process.
4.
Warehouse and routing.
5.
The project is used to secure and avoid the road accidents.
6.
It can be used as part for automation of s or Public Transportation.
7.
This system is used to trace the culprit vehicles by police persons.
8.
This system can be used to ‘time keeping’ purpose in public
transportation, such as departure & arrival timings, number of
rotations each vehicle turned etc.
7.CONCLUSION:
This System has been successfully designed and tested. It has been
mainly designed in order to avoid accidents and to alert the drivers about
the speed limits for safe traveling. Many existing systems has discussed
about the road safety’s and has proposed many methods for the speed
limitations and accident detections. Controlling the vehicle speed
automatically in real time is very difficult. So, in order to avoid that
difficulties, instead of controlling the vehicle speed automatically, our
project succeeded in alerting the driver about the speed limits and detecting
accidents.
THANK YOU