Download 5.advantages and disadvantages

GPS & GSM Based Real-Time Vehicle
Tracking System.
Student’s Name with USN No.
Guide Name
HOD Name
College Name, Dept.
CONTENTS:
1.
Abstract.
2.
Objective.
3.
Block diagram.
4.
Methodology.
5.
Advantages and Disadvantages.
6.
Applications.
7.
Conclusion.
1.ABSTRACT:
The Proposed design is cost-effective, reliable and has the function of
accurate tracking. When large object or vehicles were spread out over ground, the
owner corporations often found it difficult to keep track of what was happening.
They required some type of system to determine where each object was at any
given time and for how long it travelled. Also the need of tracking in consumer’s
vehicle use to prevent any kind of theft because police can use tracking reports to
locate stolen vehicle. GSM and GPS based tracking system will provide effective,
real time vehicle location, and reporting. A GPS-GSM based tracking system will
inform where your vehicle is and where it has been, how long it has been. The
system uses geographic position and time information from the Global Positioning
Satellites. The system has an "On-Board Module" which resides in the vehicle to
be tracked.
2.OBJECTIVE:
The main goal of this project is to develop a system which monitors the
location of the vehicle all the times and sends the information to the caretaker via
GSM Module with respect to Co-ordinates with the help of GPS Receiver.
During object motion, its location can be reported by SMS message.
3.BLOCK DIAGRAM:
BUFFER
RELAY
DRIVER
OUTPUT DEVICES
BUZZER
GPS RECEIVER FOR
AREA TRACKING
OR
DC MOTOR AS
WATER SPRINKLER
M
OR
VISUAL
INDICATION
ARM PROCESSOR
SUPPLY
16 X 2 DISPLAY
GSM TX
+12 Volts
+5 Volts
GND
230 V, AC
Supply
TRANSFORMER
RECTIFIER
FILTER
REGULATOR
HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS:
ARM 7 / Cortex M3, LCD, Relay Driver, Relays, Resistors, Capacitors, LEDs, Crystal, Diodes, Transformer, Voltage Regulator,
Push Button.
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS:
Keil compiler uVision 4, Language: Embedded C or Assembly, WLPRO Programmer
4.METHODOLOGY:
This module consists of accident alert system, GPS Module, GSM
Module, ARM controller unit and the output. If the has this module, then each and
every time wherever its going all information will be send to the care taker Via
GPS and GSM. Here GPS receiver each every time receives the co-ordinates of
the location from satellite and sends that to ARM controller. The ARM controller
analyses the signal and sends the same information to the caretaker via GSM
module. If something happens wrong ARM controller will activates the buzzer.
5.ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES:
ADVANTAGES:
Easy to use for rural areas.
Automated areas.
Low power consumption.
Flexible and reliable.
This application is easy to install and easy to operate.
More reliable than manual Operation.
In this project losses are Minimal.
This project can implement for Security of supply.
Automatically controlled & Easy to use
DISADVANTAGES:
It increases the cost whereas digital systems reduce the cost of system.
High Cost.
6.APPLICATIONS:
This system finds its application in real time traffic surveillance. It could be
used as a valuable tool for real time traveler.
This system can be implemented in industries.
We can implement this project in all vehicles.
Where security is important there we can implement this project.
Without much change in the circuit; it can be used with any 4 wheeler.
7.CONCLUSION:
As this project is based on micro-controller(ARM7LPC2148), GPS and
GSM and this is designed and developed a low cost system based on integration
of GPS and GSM data is described. The system consists of different modules
which are linked wirelessly with GSM modems. Cost effective SMS service of
GSM network is used for the transfer of data between the modules. This service
provides the information about the location of the place where the vehicle is going
via GPS and GSM Module at each and every time.
THANK YOU
ANY QUESTIONS?