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Transcript
Contactor • A contactor is a relay with heavy-duty contacts to carry large amounts of current. • Available either Normally Open or Normally Closed Norm allyOpenContactor 1 Full-Voltage Starting S1 1 V1 S4 3PH_MOTOR T1 S2 T2 3PH M 120 V 60 Hz Line Terminals 1 T3 S3 Motor Terminals 1 Contactors S1, S2, S3 Autotransformer Starting Run1 1 Start1 1 T1 AUTO_XFORMER Start4 1 S4 3PH_MOTOR Run2 V1 M 1 3PH Start2 120 V 60 Hz 1 Run3 T2 AUTO_XFORMER 1 Start5 1 Start3 1 T3 AUTO_XFORMER Autotransformer Starting (continued) • To Start – All S contacts CLOSE – Line terminals connect to high-side of autotransformers. Low-sides of autotransformers are connected together. • Taps of autotransformers are connected to the motor terminals providing lower than line voltage for starting. Run1 1 Start1 1 T1 AUTO_XFORMER Start4 1 S4 3PH_MOTOR Run2 V1 M 1 3PH Start2 120 V 60 Hz 1 Run3 T2 AUTO_XFORMER 1 Start5 1 Start3 1 T3 AUTO_XFORMER Autotransformer Starting (continued) • When motor reaches near-rated speed, S contacts are OPENed and the R contacts are CLOSED. • Full voltage is now applied to the motor terminals. Run1 1 Start1 1 T1 AUTO_XFORMER Start4 1 S4 3PH_MOTOR Run2 V1 M 1 3PH Start2 120 V 60 Hz 1 Run3 T2 AUTO_XFORMER 1 Start5 1 Start3 1 T3 AUTO_XFORMER Series Impedance Starting Run1 1 Start1 Z1 Z=A+jB 1 Run2 1 V1 Start2 3PH 120 V 60 Hz Z2 Z=A+jB 1 Run3 1 Start3 Z3 Z=A+jB 1 S4 3PH_MOTOR M Series Impedance Starting • Close S contacts at Start • Open S contacts and close R contacts at Run • Apply approximately 70% of rated voltage to start • Z is usually either Inductive or Resistive Run1 1 Start1 Z1 Z=A+jB 1 Run2 1 V1 Start2 3PH 120 V 60 Hz Z2 Z=A+jB 1 Run3 1 Start3 Z3 Z=A+jB 1 S4 3PH_MOTOR M