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Ancient Greece 2100 BC to 150 BC 1. Early Greece 2. The Classical Age 3. Greek Achievements 4. Alexander the Great The small, rugged peninsula in southern Europe – Greece – home of early advanced civilizations 2100 – 150 BC The Geography of Greece ▪ 2100 – 150 BC Bronze Age Greece ▪ The Minotaur One prisoner in the labyrinth survived to tell the stories of the halfman, halfbull beast ... 2100 – 150 BC Crete: Minoan Civilization (Palace at Knossos) ▪ 2100 – 150 BC Minoan Civilization ▪ 2100 – 150 BC Minoan Civilization 2100 – 150 BC Minoan Civilization ▪ 2100 – 150 BC The Trojan Wars ▪ 2100 – 150 BC Homer: The “Heroic Age” ▪ 2100 – 150 BC The Mask of Agamemnon King of Mycenae who was murdered by his wife’s mistress 2100 – 150 BC 2100 – 150 BC The Rise of Greek City States ▪What is an acropolis? 2100 – 150 BC Sparta 2100 – 150 BC Sparta Military Might ▪ 2100 – 150 BC Mount Olympus, Home of the Gods 2100 – 150 BC The Gods of Olympus 2100 – 150 BC Athens ▪ 2100 – 150 BC Athens: Yesterday and Today 2100 – 150 BC Piraeus: Athens’ Port City 2100 – 150 BC Persian Wars: 499 BCE – 480 BCE ▪ 2100 – 150 BC Persian Wars: Famous Battles $ Marathon (490 BCE) $ Thermopylae (480 BCE) $ Salamis (480 BCE) 2100 – 150 BC Golden “Age of Pericles”: 460 BCE – 429 BCE 2100 – 150 BC Peloponnesian Wars ▪ 2100 – 150 BC Philosophy Religion Art and Architecture Sport 2100 – 150 BC Socrates •Know thyself! •question everything •only the pursuit of goodness brings happiness. 2100 – 150 BC Plato •The Academy 2100 – 150 BC Aristotle ▪ 2100 – 150 BC Hippocrates ▪ 2100 – 150 BC Herodotus 2100 – 150 BC Sophocles 2100 – 150 BC Phidias’ Acropolis 2100 – 150 BC The Acropolis Today Temples for the Gods ▪ 2100 – 150 BC ▪ Temple of the Greek Goddess Athena The Agora 2100 – 150 BC 2100 – 150 BC The Classical Greek “Ideal” 2100 – 150 BC ▪ Greek Columns ▪ ▪ ▪ Olympia 2100 – 150 BC 2100 – 150 BC The Ancient Olympics: Athletes & Trainers 2100 – 150 BC The Olympic Games 2100 – 150 BC Olympia: Temple to Hera 2100 – 150 BC The 2004 Olympics 2100 – 150 BC Macedonia Under Philip II 2100 – 150 BC ▪ 2100 – 150 BC 2100 – 150 BC Alexander the Great’s Empire 2100 – 150 BC Alexander the Great in Persia 2100 – 150 BC Phalanx tactic 2100 – 150 BC The Hellenization of Asia Greek Like Culture mixed with others throughout Asia 2100 – 150 BC Pergamum: A Hellenistic City 2100 – 150 BC The Economy of the Hellenistic World ▪ 2100 – 150 BC The Breakup of Alexanders Empire Alexander died in Babylon in 323 BC At age 33