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By way of review... Final Exam 1:30 PM April 12th Exam advice… Review chapters 7 through 13. (No direct questions about the first six chapters, although that knowledge might help you answer the essay questions more effectively.) Review lectures 13 to 24. (Lectures, PowerPoints and supplementary readings) By way of review: Moral theories • • • • • • • • • • • Moral Skepticism Moral Absolutism Virtue Theory Divine Command Natural Law Social Contract Utilitarianism Deontology Ethical Egoism Ethics of Care Virtue Theory (Protagoras) (Plato) (Aristotle) (St. Augustine) (St. Thomas) (Hobbes) (Bentham and Mill) (Kant) (Ayn Rand) (Gilligan responding to Kohlberg) (Elizabeth Anscombe) Moral Theories: We should be good because… • it will make living together easier (Hobbes and Locke) • it will increase general well-being (Bentham and Mill) • it’s the right thing (Kant) • it makes us better people (Virtue Theory) • it supports our human relationships (Ethics of Care) Moral Theories: Resolving moral dilemmas... Whose rights matter most? Which rights trump others? What about the lesser of two evils? Do the ends justify the means? Is impartiality strictly necessary? Taking the big piece… SOCIAL MECHANISM When people always try to take the very smallest piece of cake how can it also always be that that's the one that's left for me? - Piet Hein Protagoras: Moral Skeptic • We are alone here and we are our own responsibility Review the readings... The ones we took up in class are the most important.... • The Singer solution to world poverty • Omelas • Tuskegee • Sherrice Iverson • The experience machine • Etc. Review the PowerPoints... But remember... They don’t outline the lecture... They illustrate what is illustratable... • Note the quotations... • Note the approximate timeframe... • Note the publications...