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RMPS National Qualifications Morality and Belief: Religion and Relationships Humanist Morality What is Humanism? • Humanism is an approach to life based on humanity and reason. • Humanists do not believe in God. • Humanists believe that moral values are properly based on human nature and experience alone, and that decisions should be based on evidence. • They say concern for others does not need to be sanctioned by an external source, like a religion. Humanism and Religion • Unlike religious people, Humanists do not believe in a life after death that might compensate for earthly suffering by rewarding the good and punishing the bad. • Humanists do not believe in god-given codes or values, and they base their lives on guiding principles, not dogmatic rules. Humanist Beliefs Humanists believe that… • we can live good lives without religious or superstitious beliefs • we only have one life and should make the best of it, creating meaning and purpose for ourselves and making sense of the world using reason, experience and shared human values • we should try to live happy and fulfilled lives and help others to do so. Humanist Beliefs Humanists believe that… • the way to achieve this is to live responsibly, thinking rationally about right and wrong, and considering the consequences of our actions trying to do the right thing • Thus, Humanism is an ethical worldview, not just an atheistic or agnostic one. • It can be summed up in the ‘golden rule’… "Treat other people in a way you would like to be treated yourself " Humanist Morality • Often humanist perspectives on moral issues are not very different from those of liberally-minded religious people. • However, a humanist view is explicitly based on reason, experience, empathy and respect for others, rather than tradition or deference to authority, which often influence religious views. Humanist Morality • Humanists value happiness, freedom and justice, and want to increase these and to leave the world a better place. • But while they value individual choice and freedom, an excess of individual choices can have effects on society and cause unintended problems e.g choosing the gender of a child. • Thus humanists do not believe that moral principles are simply matters of personal preference or that they can vary much from place to place or time to time - humanists are not relativists. Humanism Tasks 1. COPY and COMPLETE Humanism is an approach to life based on our s_____ humanity and r_____. Humanists do not believe in ___. They say concern for others does not need to be sanctioned by an ________ source, like a ________. Humanist morals are based in reason, __________, _______ and _______ for others, rather than _______ or religious _______. external experience tradition God authority reason religion shared empathy respect Humanism Tasks 1. COPY and COMPLETE Humanism is an approach to life based on our shared humanity and r_____. Humanists do not believe in ___. They say concern for others does not need to be sanctioned by an ________ source, like a ________. Humanist morals are based in reason, __________, _______ and _______ for others, rather than _______ or religious _______. Humanism Tasks 1. COPY and COMPLETE Humanism is an approach to life based on our shared humanity and reason. Humanists do not believe in ___. They say concern for others does not need to be sanctioned by an ________ source, like a ________. Humanist morals are based in reason, __________, _______ and _______ for others, rather than _______ or religious _______. Humanism Tasks 1. COPY and COMPLETE Humanism is an approach to life based on our shared humanity and reason. Humanists do not believe in God. They say concern for others does not need to be sanctioned by an ________ source, like a ________. Humanist morals are based in reason, __________, _______ and _______ for others, rather than _______ or religious _______. Humanism Tasks 1. COPY and COMPLETE Humanism is an approach to life based on our shared humanity and reason. Humanists do not believe in God. They say concern for others does not need to be sanctioned by an external source, like a ________. Humanist morals are based in reason, __________, _______ and _______ for others, rather than _______ or religious _______. Humanism Tasks 1. COPY and COMPLETE Humanism is an approach to life based on our shared humanity and reason. Humanists do not believe in God. They say concern for others does not need to be sanctioned by an external source, like a religion. Humanist morals are based in reason, __________, _______ and _______ for others, rather than _______ or religious _______. Humanism Tasks 1. COPY and COMPLETE Humanism is an approach to life based on our shared humanity and reason. Humanists do not believe in God. They say concern for others does not need to be sanctioned by an external source, like a religion. Humanist morals are based in reason, experience, _______ and _______ for others, rather than _______ or religious _______. Humanism Tasks 1. COPY and COMPLETE Humanism is an approach to life based on our shared humanity and reason. Humanists do not believe in God. They say concern for others does not need to be sanctioned by an external source, like a religion. Humanist morals are based in reason, experience, empathy and _______ for others, rather than _______ or religious _______. Humanism Tasks 1. COPY and COMPLETE Humanism is an approach to life based on our shared humanity and reason. Humanists do not believe in God. They say concern for others does not need to be sanctioned by an external source, like a religion. Humanist morals are based in reason, experience, empathy and respect for others, rather than _______ or religious _______. Humanism Tasks 1. COPY and COMPLETE Humanism is an approach to life based on our shared humanity and reason. Humanists do not believe in God. They say concern for others does not need to be sanctioned by an external source, like a religion. Humanist morals are based in reason, experience, empathy and respect for others, rather than tradition or religious _______. Humanism Tasks 1. COPY and COMPLETE Humanism is an approach to life based on our shared humanity and reason. Humanists do not believe in God. They say concern for others does not need to be sanctioned by an external source, like a religion. Humanist morals are based in reason, experience, empathy and respect for others, rather than tradition or religious authority. Humanism Tasks 2. How do Humanists respond to the question of life after death? 2 3. How does this affect their view of what life is about? 4 4. How might a Humanist summarize their approach to morality? 2 5. What do Humanists think about freedom and choice in relation to morality? 4 6. In what ways is Humanism… a) similar to religious morality? 3 b) different to religious morality? 3