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Setting Setting • The historical time and place and the social circumstances that create the world in which characters act and make choices. Readers who are sensitive to this world are better able to understand and judge the behavior of the characters and the significance of the action. Geographical • Topography • Scenery • Room layout • Buildings • Stage set Cultural/ Social/Time period • • • • • • • • Working conditions Way of life Mannerisms/behavior Clothing Gender roles Racism, sexism,etc Values laws Artificial environment • Futuristic cities, rooms, etc props • Tools • Clothing • Costumes • Furniture • More important in plays To ponder • How many locations are described? • How effective are visual descriptions? • Are there connections between location and character? • What is the state of objects, furniture, dwellings? • What conclusions does the author expect us to reach? Archetypal settings • • • • • • • • • The The The The The The The The The river garden wasteland maze castle tower wilderness threshold Inferno The Lord of the Flies • Simon dropped the screen of leaves back into place. The slope of the bars of honey-colored sunlight decreased; they slid up the bushes, passed over the green candle-like buds, moved up toward the canopy, and darkness thickened under the trees. With the fading of the light the riotous colors died and the heat and urgency cooled away. The candle-buds stirred. Their green sepals drew back a little and the white tips of the flowers rose delicately to meet the open air. LotF • Now the sunlight had lifted clear of the open space and withdrawn from the sky. Darkness poured out, submerging the ways between the trees till they were dim and strange as the bottom of the sea. The candle-buds opened their wide white flowers glimmering under the light that pricked down from the first stars. Their scent spilled out into the air and took possession of the island. Apply • One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest • The Poisonwood Bible