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Algae, Friend or Foe? Carolyn Holcomb Standards A.1. Design, analyze, or carry out simple investigations and formulate appropriate conclusions based on data obtained or provided. A.1.B Identify general distinctions among organisms that support classifying some things as plants, some as animals, and some that do not fit neatly into either group. B.1.a. Use microscopes or other magnifying instruments to observe, describe,and compare the cellular composition of different body tissues and organs in a variety of organisms. Background Knowledge Resources In this unit the students will obtain basic information on the characteristics of algae. They will begin by investigating basic algal morphology. Students will then expand their knowledge to include the universal characteristics present in all species of algae. Labs Algae, a multipurpose friend! Can you name that scum? Objective: Students will use a microscope and an identification guide to correctly identify three forms of algae on prepared slides . General Information Objective Upon completion of this unit students should: •Demonstrate knowledge of the basic characteristics of algae. •Cite evidence to defend or oppose placing algae in the kingdom protista. • Use a microscope to successfully identify three species of algae •And demonstrate an understanding of the beneficial contributions of algae to the environment. What are algae? Too much of a good thing… Algae are any of various chiefly aquatic eukaryotic, photosynthetic organisms, ranging in size from single-celled forms to giant kelp. A What are algae’s basic characteristics? • Algae have three basic morphologies: 1. Unicellular 2. Filamentous 3. Colonial • Algae have cell walls made of cellulose OR silica • Algae do NOT reproduce with seeds • Algae are non vascular • Algae do NOT have true roots, stems, or leaves Algal blooms can lead to a depletion of dissolved oxygen, causing problems for aquatic plants and animals. RESOURCES www.umes.edu/crest www.thefreedictionary.com/algae http://water.me.vccs.edu/courses/env108/lesson2_3.htm ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to thank the following for their outstanding work and research in their fields: Taxonomic Anomaly Using a graphic organizer, students will use their knowledge of the plant and protista kingdom to characterize algae. Common, unflattering, names used to refer to algae include “sea weed” and “pond scum” Dr. Andrea Johnson, CISCEP Associate Director Dr. Paulinus Chigbu, CISCEP Director Dr. Joseph Pitula Dr. Madhumi Mitra Kerrie Bunting Program Coordinator Christopher Daniels, CISCEP Boat Captain