Download winter weather 2014

Winter Weather
Homeroom Read
Warm Up
***Write the Obj, HW & Warm-up on
notebook pg. 55
1.What do you think the difference
is between a storm WATCH and a
storm WARNING?
What do you think the difference
is between sleet, freezing rain and
hail?
2.
• WINTER WEATHER ADVISORIES -
Issued for accumulations of winter
precipitation which will could lead
to life-threatening situations.
• WINTER STORM WATCH - Alerts
the public to the possibility of a
blizzard and heavy winter weather
~ usually issued 12 to 48 hours
before the beginning of a
winter storm.
• WINTER STORM WARNING -
Issued when severe winter
weather is occurring.
~ usually issued 12 to 24 hours
before expected.
• FROST/FREEZE WARNING - Issued
when below freezing temperatures
are expected.
How do winter storms form?
Winter storms get their energy from
the clash of two air masses of
different temperatures and
moisture levels.
Cold dry air from Canada
Warm moist air from the Gulf of
Mexico
•
•
How do blizzards form?
• A blizzard is a long-lasting
snowstorm with very strong winds
and intense snowfall.
You need three things to have a
blizzard:
~cold air at the surface
~lots of moisture
~lift
**Warm air must rise over cold air.
•
What is an ice storm?
• An ice storm is a type of winter
storm caused by freezing rain.
How do ice storms form?
• Ice storms form when a layer of
•
warm air is between two layers of
cold air.
Frozen precipitation melts while
falling into the warm air layer, and
then refreezes in the cold layer
above the ground.
How is lake-effect snow formed?
• As the cold air flows over the warm
lake water:
1.warm water heats the air's
bottom layer
2.lake moisture evaporates into the
cold air.
3.The heated air rises and begins to
cool.
4.As the air cools, the moisture
evaporates and condenses
What is a Nor'easter?
Nor'easters can occur in the eastern
United States any time between
October and April
A Nor'easter is named for the winds
that blow in from the northeast
They are known for
~dumping heavy amounts of
rain and snow
~producing hurricane-force
winds
~creating high surfs
•
•
How is snow formed?
Snow is commonly formed when
water vapor changes directly to ice
without first becoming a liquid
Occurs high in the atmosphere at
a temperature of less than 32°F
and then falls to the ground.
•
What is freezing rain?
• Freezing rain is just rain that falls
onto a surface with a temperature
below freezing
What is sleet?
• Sleet is just rain drops that freeze
into ice pellets before reaching the
ground.
What is frost?
• Frost is white ice crystals that form
on a surface
• Frost is created when the air
temperature drops below freezing
and the water vapor in the air
freezes into ice crystals.
What is Wind Chill?
• The wind chill is the temperature
your body feels when the air
temperature is combined with the
wind speed.
What is frostbite?
• Frostbite is damage to the skin due
to long exposure to cold
temperatures, usually below 32° F.
What is an avalanche?
• An avalanche is a moving mass of
•
•
snow that may contain ice, soil,
rocks, and uprooted trees.
Avalanches begin when an
unstable mass of snow breaks
away from a mountainside and
moves downhill.
The growing river of snow picks
up speed as it rushes down the
mountain.
Enrichment * notebook p. 55
If you get done with the Gallery Walk
before class is over, read the Ice
Storm Article and answer the
following questions:
What effects did the ice storm
have around the Charlotte area?
What effects did the schools
experience?
What do you think they could
have done to help lessen the
effects of the storm in Charlotte?
1.
2.
3.
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