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A Green Frog chills in the cool water Wetlands provide multiple environmental benefits. They provide a home to a diversity of animals. Pollutants are diluted and filtered through a swamp, which reduces the effect of humans on the ecosystem. Floods are buffered by the spongelike effect of a wetland. A Green Frog is identifiable by the vertical stripes on the hind legs. Frogs thrive at Elm Swamp because of the abundance of insects. The standing water is a prime breeding ground for various insects. Image courtesy of River Watch Network Mayflies are very sensitive to pollution, therefore, they are prime indicators of water quality. The abundance of mayfly larva at Elm Swamp suggests a healthy habitat for aquatic species. Mayfly nymph The Savannah Sparrow (left) and the Bobolink (farther right male; closer right, female) nest in farmer’s fields. Unfortunately, regular mowing destroys nests at a critical time in their breeding cycle. Managers at Shelburne Farms are experimenting with agricultural practices that accommodate the breeding cycle of birds. Photo courtesy of Matt Kohan . Getting down to the wire Photo courtesy of Matt Kohan WHY ARE WETLANDS IMPORTANT TO WILDLIFE? Photo courtesy of Rose Long ELM SWAMP THE WILDLIFE OF A WETLAND Two bobolinks in the chain of life