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First Hour Exam Average: 79.8 Range: 38 - 99 Answer Sheet tells which ones you missed but doesn’t calculate your grade See the website to see your grade Evolution Lec 13 13Feb02 http://life.uiuc.edu/animalbiology/105/ ID: eee105 Password: prAIRie Natural selection selection N 0 a characteristic 100 Antibiotic resistance in disease bacteria Insecticide resistance disease vectors QuickTime™ and a Microsoft Video 1 decompressor are needed to see this picture. Insecticide resistance disease vectors agricultural pests Pests evolve pesticide resistance r-strategists evolve most rapidly Genetic variation is “raw material” Genetic variation is “raw material” Environment “edits” the population Genetic variation is “raw material” Environment “edits” the population Genetic variation is “raw material” Environment “edits” the population Genetic variation is “raw material” Environment “edits” the population Genetic variation is “raw material” Environment “edits” the population Genetic variation is “raw material” Environment “edits” the population Genetic variation is “raw material” Environment “edits” the population natural selection continuous competition Natural selection continuous competition between members of the same species Natural selection continuous competition between members of the same species Natural selection Selection forces ? selection N 0 a characteristic 100 Natural selection Selection forces Density-independent limiting factors Physical environmental factors e.g weather Natural selection Selection forces Density-independent limiting factors Physical environmental factors Density-dependent limiting factors disease predation Food chain producer E primary consumer secondary consumer parasites respiration parasites parasites decomposition autotroph herbivore predator each trophic level regulates population of its prey each trophic level selects its prey Natural selection Selection forces Density-independent limiting factors Physical environmental factors Density-dependent limiting factors disease predation competition between species Competition between species Competition between species pests vs. us Competition between species pests vs. us weeds vs. us Natural selection Selection forces Density-independent limiting factors Physical environmental factors Density-dependent limiting factors disease predation competition between species Theecosystem ecological theater An The evolutionary drama But, how can “random” processes design complex structures? But, how can “random” processes design complex structures? Isn’t this like expecting a bunch of monkeys locked in a room with typewriters to eventually type out Hamlet’s soliloquy? Actually one monkey with a computer could do it -- if it were arranged like natural selection computer monkey, typing Don’t Save q Don’t Save m Save t t Don’t Save tk t Save to to Don’t Save toq to be or not to be that is the question to be or not to be that is the question Evolution by Natural Selection is not random Selection is non-random