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Physics Jeopardy Free Body Diagrams 1st law 2nd law 3nd law Mix Up Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $500 Q $500 Q $500 Q $500 Q $500 Final Jeopardy $100 Free Body Diagrams Draw the net force acting on a box if the box is traveling at a constant velocity. $100 Answer Free Body Diagrams $200 Free Body Diagrams What is the net force on a 18 kg cat if it is falling out of a tree? $200 Answer Free Body Diagrams Fg = 180 N (This is a very fat cat) $300 Free Body Diagrams What is the net force acting on a 40 kg box that is being pulled from the right with a force of 70 N and there is a frictional force of 20 N. $300 Answer Free Body Diagrams FN = 400 N Ff = 20 N Fp = 70 N Fnet = 50 N right Fg = 400 N $400 Free Body Diagrams What is the acceleration on a 15 kg box that was sliding on ice at a constant velocity when it hits a patch of concrete that will provide a frictional force of 40 N? $400 Answer Free Body Diagrams 150 N 40 N Fnet = -40 N Therefore, acceleration = -2.67 m/s^2 150 N $500 Free Body Diagrams What is the frictional force between a box sliding down a hill with an incline of 50 degrees if it has a constant velocity and the box is 12 kg? $500 Answer Free Body Diagrams FN = 77.1 N Ff = 91.9 N 12 kg Fll = 91.9 N F = 77.1 N 50o Fg = 120 N $100 Question st 1 law Inertia is that property of matter that does what to a change in motion? $100 Answer st 1 law Opposes a change in motion $200 Question st 1 law The law of inertia states that an object_________. a) At rest will remain at rest unless acted on by an outside force. b) Will continue moving at the same velocity unless an outside force acts on it. c) Will continue moving in a straight line unless an outside force acts on it. d) That is not moving will never move unless a force acts on it. e) All of the above f) None of the above $200 Answer st 1 law e) All of the above $300 Question st 1 law When you bring an object with a certain amount of inertia from Earth to the Moon (which has less gravity), does it’s inertia increase or decrease? $300 Answer st 1 Stays the same law $400 Question st 1 law On the surface of Jupiter, the acceleration due to gravity is about 3 times that of Earth. What would be the mass of a 120 kg rock on Jupiter? $400 Answer M = 120 kg st 1 law $500 Question st 1 law What is the resultant of a 5.0 N force acting vertically upward and a 3.0 N force acting horizontally? $500 Answer F = 5.8 N st 1 law $100 Question nd 2 law A person weighs 500 N. What is the mass of the person? $100 Answer nd 2 m = 50 kg law $200 Question nd 2 law A rock is thrown vertically into the air. At the very top of its trajectory the net force on it is _________. a) Less than its weight b) More than its weight c) Its weight $200 Answer c) Its weight nd 2 law $300 Question nd 2 law You push with 20 N on a 10 kg block on a frictionless surface. How fast will the block accelerate? $300 Answer a = 2 m/s^2 nd 2 law $400 Question nd 2 law Suppose a cart is being moved by a force. If suddenly a load is dumped into the cart so that the cart’s mass doubles, what happens to the cart’s acceleration? a) It quadruples b) It doubles c) It halves d) It quarters e) It stays the same $400 Answer c) It halves nd 2 law $500 Question nd 2 law You push with 60 N on a 10 kg block and there is a .3 coefficient of friction. How fast will the block accelerate? $500 Answer nd 2 a) = 3 m/s2 law $100 Question 3rd Law Forces always occur ____________. a) By themselves b) As single quantities c) In pairs d) In triplets $100 Answer 3rd Law C) In pairs $200 Question 3rd Law An unfortunate bug splatters against the windshield of a moving car. Compared to the force of the car on the bug, the force on the bug on the car is ________. a) Larger b) Smaller c) The same d) Need more information. $200 Answer 3rd Law c) The same $300 Question 3rd Law Two people pull on a rope in a tug of war. Each pulls with 400N of force. What is the tension in the rope? $300 Answer 3rd Law 400 N $400 Question 3rd Law Apply Newton’s third law to a falling boulder, identifying the action and reaction forces. If a force is exerted on Earth, why doesn’t it move? $400 Answer 3rd Law Even though the force exerted on the boulder and earth are the same, since the boulder has a much smaller mass than earth, it will accelerate much much more. Therefore it moves much more. The earth is so massive that the affects of the boulder moving it are negligible. $500 Question 3rd Law If every force is paired with an equal and opposite force, explain why a cannon firing a cannon ball works. $500 Answer 3rd Law Even though there are equal and opposite forces, they are on different objects making the net force on either object something other than zero. With a net force, they can accelerate. $100 Question Mix Up Accelerations are produced by __________. a) Velocities b) Accelerations c) Forces d) Masses e) None of the above $100 Answer Mix Up c) forces $200 Question Mix Up Suppose a particle is accelerated through space by a constant 10 N force. Suddenly the particle encounters a second force of 10 N in a direction opposite to that of the first force. The particle _________. a) Is brought to a rapid halt b) Gradually decelerates to a halt c) Continues at the speed it had when it encountered the second force d) Theoretically accelerates to speeds approaching the speed of light e) None of the above $200 Answer Mix Up c) Continues at the speed it had when it encountered the second force. $300 Question Mix Up How fast will a ball be falling if you throw it downward at a velocity of 8 m/s and it falls for 4 seconds? $300 Answer Mix Up v = -48 m/s $400 Question Mix Up How long does it take for a rock to fall a distance of 75 meters? $400 Answer Mix Up t = 3.87 s $500 Question Mix Up If you apply a forward force to a 1200 kg car of 600 N and there is a frictional force of 70 N, how fast will the car be going after 5 seconds if you start pushing it from rest? $500 Answer Mix Up v = 2.2 m/s Final Jeopardy Is a 20 kg box at equilibrium if it is sliding down a hill with an incline of 20 degrees and there is a coefficient of friction between the box and the hill of .364? Final Jeopardy Answer Yes