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The Age of Exploration QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. Chapter 3 Exploration and Technology QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. Chapter 3 Lesson 1 A Rush of New Ideas When: 1400’s What: Renaissance Merchants wanted: Asian goods: spicies and silk Problems: Incorrect maps Lack of technology Dangerous journey The World Awaits Person: Prince Henry of Portugal What He did: Opened a school of navigation Results made ocean exploration possible Better ships Maps Navigation tools The Business of Exploring Sailor: Christopher Columbus Goal: QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. Sail West to Asia What he needed Money for ships, crew, and supplies Solution King & Queen of Spain agreed to help Two Worlds Meet Where He Landed: Island in the Caribbean Where he believed he landed Asia Where he actually landed Island in Bahamas: San Salvador Return to Spain Treated like heroes and inspired others to explore A Changing World QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. Chapter 3 Lesson 2 England Explores Explorer: John Cabot Year: 1497 QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. Thought he found Asia Actually landed on the coast of present-day New Foundland and Labrador A New Map of the World Explorer: Amerigo Vespucci QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. Where he sailed: South American coast Realized he was on lands not yet known to Europeans Not in Asia…proved Columbus wrong North and South American were named after him Reaching the Pacific Explorer: Vasco Nunez de Balboa Year: 1513 QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. What he Did: Crossed the Isthmus of Panama and reached the Pacific Ocean QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. A New View of The World Explorer: Ferdinand Magellan Named the Pacific Ocean QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. Pacific means “peaceful” What he Did: His sailors were the first to travel around the world What happened to Magellan? Died in a battle in the Philippine Islands, so he didn’t make it all the way around the world Spanish Explorations Chapter 3 Lesson 3 QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. The Spanish Explore Florida Explorer: Juan Ponce De Leon Set out to find the Fountain of Youth (he had no such luck) He did land in Florida and claimed it for Spain QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. Early Conquistadors Explorer: Hernando Cortes Conquered the Aztecs and built Mexico City QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. Early Conquistadors Explorer: Francisco Vasquez de Coronado Set out to find the Seven Cities of Gold (He had no such luck) He did explore the south-west and claimed the lands for Spain QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. Expeditions Continue Explorer: Francisco Pizarro Conquered the Inca empire and took the lands for Spain QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. Expeditions Continue Explorer: Hernando de Soto He explored the south-east and claimed the lands for Spain QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. Missionaries to America In Europe there was disagreements over religion with the Catholic Church To gain new followers, convert Native Americans, and to share in the wealth, the Catholic Church sent missionaries to the New World Other Nations Explore Chapter 3 Lesson 4 QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. The Northwest passage What was it? A short cut to Asia European nations wanted to gain wealth and power Giovanni da Verrazano Looking for the Northwest Passage ( didn’t find it) What he did: Searched coastlines of North America Met many Native American tribes QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. Jacques Cartier Looking for the Northwest Passage ( didn’t find it) What he did: Claimed land around the St. Lawrence River for France QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. Henry Hudson QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. Went on 4 voyages looking for the Northwest Passage ( didn’t find it) What he did: Sailed through the Arctic Ocean Claimed the Hudson River Valley for Dutch Claimed the Hudson Bay for England What happened to Hudson? His crew mutinied and left him and 8 others adrift on a boat in the Artic…he was never seen again!