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The Age of Exploration Unit 1: Which nations had the most impact on exploration? Norway - Norge - Viking explorers sailed the North Atlantic Ocean as early as the 1100’s -1200's - They searched for wealth and new settlements. Believed to be the 1st Europeans to cross the Atlantic and discovered Iceland, Greenland and Canada - Famous Norwegian Explorers: Erik The Red, Leif Erikson, Roald Amundsen (modern era) Italy - Italia • Cities such as Venice, Milan and Rome helped to establish the Silk Road between Europe and Asia c. 1200 • Famous Explorers: Marco Polo China -中國 • Chinese explorers began to sail the Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean and Southeast Asia as far as India and Madagascar (c. 1300 - 1400's) • Searched for new lands and new trade partners • Famous Explorers: Zheng He Portugal • Portuguese explorers sailed the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Africa towards India and the lands along the African coast (early 1400's) • Searching for evidence that the world was not flat and a faster trade route to Asia • Famous explorers: Prince Henry the Navigator, Bartholomew Diaz, Vasco De Gama, Ferdinand Magellan Spain - España • The Middle to Southern Atlantic Ocean between Europe to present day southern United States, the Islands of the Caribbean and the land known as Central and South America (c. 1492 - 1700's) • 1st Europeans to enter Central and South America, searching for gold and trade route to China • Famous explorers: Christopher Columbus, Amerigo Vespucci, Hernando DeSoto, Juan Ponce De Leon, Francisco Pizzaro, Hernan Cortez France • French explorers sailed the Northern Atlantic Ocean from Europe to present day New York, Maine into Canada (c. 1500 - 1700's) • Looking for new trade routes and wealth, got along with natives better than most because they were not here to colonize or enslave the natives • Famous explorers: Giovanni De Verrazano, Jacques Cartier, Samuel De Champlain, Jacques Marquette and Robert De La Salle Holland • Dutch explorers sailed the Atlantic and Indian Oceans between present day India and Vietnam, NJ and NY (c. late 1500 - 1600's) • They were looking for trade routes and wealth • Established the Dutch East India Company and became one of the wealthiest nations of all time in only a few short years • Famous explorers: Abel Tasman England • English explorers sailed the Middle Atlantic Ocean from Europe to present day VA, NC, GA, MD, PA, CT, RI, MA (c. 1600 - 1700's) • They explored to take land before Spain and France could get it all and to look for the Northwest Passage • Famous explorers: Henry Hudson, Sir Walter Raleigh, Sir Francis Drake, Captain James Cook, John Cabot