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Major Vocab Native Americans Explorers Explorers 2 Native Americans 2 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 The name of the Ice Age Land bridge that may have brought the first inhabitants over from Asia. Row 1---100 Question Beringia Row 1---100 Answer The name for the region that includes much of Mexico and Central America. This is where the agricultural revolution took place, leading to the first civilizations in the Americas. Row 1---200 Question Mesoamerica Row 1---200 Answer The top three motivating factors for exploration of the Americas. Row 1---300 Question God, Glory, and Gold Row 1---300 Answer The term given to the learning of farming methods that happened between 9,000 and 10,000 years ago in the Americas is called Row 1---400 Question The agricultural revolution Row 1---400 Answer -Interactions between Native Americans and Europeans led the the sharing of ideas, livestock, foods, and disease. What is this called? Row 1---500 Question The Columbian Exchange Row 1---500 Answer This group is talented in engineering and mathematics. They developed complex calendars, built temple pyramids, and were experienced traders. Row 2---100 Question The Maya Row 2---100 Answer The Mississippian cultures built a great city which covered 5 square miles with hundreds of flat topped pyramids. The remains are 8 miles from St. Louis Missouri. What is its name? Row 2---200 Question -Cahokia Row 2---200 Answer Five nations bound together, maintaining an alliance to fight their rivals. They were the Seneca, Cayuga, Onondaga, Oneida, and Mohawk. They created the alliance to be able to stop their own quarrels and fight the Huron people from whom threat was imminent. Row 2---300 Question Iroquois Confederacy Row 2---300 Answer Great military power that conquered neighboring cities with their military power. They controlled trade and demanded payments from cities they conquered. Row 2---400 Question The Aztec Row 2---400 Answer People of the Northeast (currently known as New England) who spoke the same language, built wigwams and longhouses, and practiced slash-and-burn farming. Row 2---500 Question The Algonquian Peoples Row 2---500 Answer He paid for expeditions and may have set up a navigation school for mapmakers, astronomers and ship-builders. Row 3---100 Question Prince Henry “The Navigator” Of Portugal Row 3---100 Answer Why was Portugal one of the first nations involved in exploration? Row 3---200 Question They are on the Westernmost edge of Europe and enemies were to the East. Row 3---200 Answer The explorer that repeated Columbus’s voyage and determined that it was not Asia, but a new land mass that had been found. The land mass took on his name. Row 3---300 Question Amerigo Vespucci (Spain) Row 3---300 Answer Who discovered Florida while sailing from Puerto Rico? Row 3---400 Question Juan Ponce de Leon (Spain) Row 3---400 Answer He defeated the Aztecs and destroyed their capital city, the site of present day Mexico City. Row 3---500 Question Hernan Cortes (Spain) Row 3---500 Answer English explorer who, in 1609, explored Northeastern North America including several waterways that became useful trade routes. Row 4---100 Question Henry Hudson Row 4---100 Answer An Italian that sailed for the English in 1497; he claimed parts of Canada (we think) for England, thinking he had found a route to Asia. Row 4---200 Question John Cabot Row 4---200 Answer French explorer that founded Quebec, the capital of what became New France, in 1608. Row 4---300 Question Samuel de Champlain Row 4---300 Answer Led an expedition through Florida and parts of NC, Tennessee, Alabama, Arkansas, and Texas. They raided villages of the natives for supplies. Row 4---400 Question Hernando de Soto (Spain) Row 4---400 Answer Explorer that likely landed San Salvador, incorrectly identified the people, eventually enslaved natives, disappointed colonists with false promises of riches, and forced the enslaved to mine for gold. Row 4---500 Question Christopher Columbus Row 4---500 Answer Native tribe known for irrigation canals, pottery, and crops such as corn, cotton, beans, and squash. Row 5---100 Question The Hohokam Row 5---100 Answer The largest group in the Southeast (where we live). There were around 20,000 of them in 60 towns across this area. Row 5---200 Question The Cherokee Row 5---200 Answer Spanish word given to large multistory buildings of the Anisazi. Row 5---300 Question Pueblos Row 5---300 Answer The general name given to groups on the Westernmost border of America. They built canoes, homes, and totem poles, relying on the dense forests of that area. Row 5---400 Question The Pacific Coast groups Row 5---400 Answer Native group from the Great Plains that became skilled on horseback after the introduction of the horse by Europeans. Row 5---500 Question Sioux Row 5---500 Answer