Download Animal Cell

Cell Structures, Functions and
Transport
Figure 7-5 Plant and Animal Cells
Animal Cell
Section 7-2
Cytoplasm
Nucleolus
Nucleus
Nuclear Membrane
Go to
Section:
Cell Membrane
Eukaryotic Cell Organelles and
Function
Nucleus
1.


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Nickname: “The Control Center”
Function: holds DNA in the form of
chromosomes
Parts:
1.
2.
Nucleolus: dark spot in the middle that helps
make ribosomes
Nuclear membrane: boundary around the
nucleus (contains pores for movement out of
the nucleus)
Figure 7-5 Plant and Animal Cells
Animal Cell
Section 7-2
Cytoplasm
Nucleolus
Nucleus
Go to
Section:
Ribosomes
Cell Membrane
Eukaryotic Cell Organelles and
Function
Ribosomes
2.

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Function: site of protein synthesis
(amino acids are assembled into proteins)
Found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic
Eukaryotic Cell Organelles and
Function
Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
3.

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Nickname: “Subway”
Function: The internal delivery system of
the cell
Figure 7-5 Plant and Animal Cells
Animal Cell
Section 7-2
Cytoplasm
Nucleolus
Nucleus
Rough
Endoplasmic
Reticulum
Go to
Section:
Ribosomes
Cell Membrane
Smooth
Endoplasmic
Reticulum
Endoplasmic Reticulum

2 Types:
1. Rough ER:


2.
Rough appearance because it has
ribosomes
Function: modify and transport proteins –
(remember, ribosomes are where proteins
are made)
Smooth ER:

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NO ribosomes
Function: makes fats or lipids
Figure 7-5 Plant and Animal Cells
Animal Cell
Section 7-2
Cytoplasm
Nucleolus
Nucleus
Rough Endoplasmic
Reticulum
Golgi Complex
Go to
Section:
Ribosomes
Cell Membrane
Smooth Endoplasmic
Reticulum
Eukaryotic Cell Organelles and
Function
Golgi Apparatus or Body
4.

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Nickname: “UPS of the Cell”
Function: collects, packages, and
transports materials to different locations
inside/outside of the cell
Appearance: stack of pancakes with
syrup drops around it
Figure 7-5 Plant and Animal Cells
Animal Cell
Section 7-2
Cytoplasm
Nucleolus
Nucleus
Rough Endoplasmic
Reticulum
Golgi Bodies
Go to
Section:
Ribosomes
Cell Membrane
Smooth Endoplasmic
Reticulum
Eukaryotic Cell Organelles and
Function
Lysosomes: circular, but bigger than
ribosomes)
5.

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Nickname: “Clean-up Crews”
Function: to break down food into
particles the rest of the cell can use, and
to destroy worn out cell organelles and
other debris
Figure 7-5 Plant and Animal Cells
Animal Cell
Section 7-2
Cytoplasm
Nucleolus
Nucleus
Ribosomes
Cell Membrane
Mitochondria
Rough Endoplasmic
Reticulum
Golgi Bodies
Smooth Endoplasmic
Reticulum
Eukaryotic Cell Organelles and
Function
Mitochondria (Mighty Mac)
6.

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Nickname: “The Powerhouse”
Function: Energy formation

Breaks down food to make ATP (cellular
respiration - glycolysis)


ATP: is the major fuel for all cell activities that
require energy
ATP = ENERGY
Animal Cell
Cytoplasm
Nucleolus
Nucleus
Ribosomes
Cell Membrane
Mitochondria
Rough Endoplasmic
Reticulum
Golgi Bodies
Smooth Endoplasmic
Reticulum

Now let’s talk about structures only
found in PLANT Cells!!
Figure 7-5 Plant and Animal Cells
Section 7-2
Plant Cell
Vacuole
Cell Membrane
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Section:
Eukaryotic Cell Organelles and
Function
Vacuoles
7.

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Function: stores water, enzymes, wastes,
etc.
Is much larger than animal cell vacuoles

This is what makes lettuce crisp
Figure 7-5 Plant and Animal Cells
Plant Cell
Section 7-2
Vacuole
Chloroplasts
Cell Membrane
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Section:
Eukaryotic Cell Organelles and
Function
Chloroplasts
8.

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Function: traps energy from the sun to
produce food for the plant cell
(photosynthesis)
Green in color because of chlorophyll,
which is a green pigment
Chloroplasts
Figure 7-5 Plant and Animal Cells
Plant Cell
Section 7-2
Vacuole
Chloroplasts
Cell Membrane
Cell Wall
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Section:
Eukaryotic Cell Organelles and
Function
Cell Wall
9.

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Function: provides support and
protection to the cell membrane
Found outside the cell membrane in plant
cells ONLY
Plant Cell
Cytoplasm
Vacuole
Smooth ER
Free Ribosomes
Chloroplasts
Cell Membrane
Cell Wall
Nuclear Envelope
Nucleolus
Golgi Bodies
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Rough ER
Comparing Plant and Animal Cells
Plant
Animal