Survey
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* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
2 Points: Easy • Who was the first person to observe cells under a microscope? • Robert Hooke 2 Points: Easy • Name the fluid that most organelles float within. • Cytoplasm 2 Points: Easy • Which two letters do you hold when carrying a microscope? Be sure to hide the answer. • Answer: D, J 2 Points: Easy • Which cells are round so they can flow through tiny blood veins and arteries? • Red Blood Cells 2 Points: Easy • What is the movement of materials from a high to low concentration called? • Diffusion 2 Points: Easy • What is the part of • Eyepiece the microscope called that a person looks through? 2 Points: Easy • Which organelle makes ATP for cells? • Mitochondria 2 Points: Easy • Examine the cell diagram. Which number is the vacuole? Be sure to hide the answer. • Answer: 6 2 Points: Easy • What was Robert Hook looking at when he first observed cells under a microscope? • Cork 2 Points: Easy • What is called the • Cells basic unit of life? 2 Points: Easy • What is the • 40x overall magnification of a microscope if the eyepiece is 5x and the low power is 8x? 2 Points: Easy • Examine the pictures. Which organelle is this? Be sure to hide the answer. • Answer: Mitochondria 2 Points: Easy • Which two organelles are used for movement? • Cilia and Flagella 2 Points: Easy • Which cell part allows material to enter or exit the cell? • Cell Membrane or Plasma membrane 2 Points: Easy • Examine the picture. Which number is the nucleolus? Be sure to hide the answer. • Answer: 8 2 Points: Easy • In general, what • Organelles are the small parts inside cells called? 2 Points: Easy • Which main organelle do prokaryotes lack? • Nucleus 2 Points: Easy • What objects cover the rough ER? • Ribosomes 2 Points: Easy • Which organelle contains enzymes to digest materials? • Lysosome 2 Points: Easy • Which microscope part is labeled with the letter C? Be sure to hide the answer. • Answer: Stage 2 Points: Easy • What is the nucleus often nicknamed? • Headquarters or Control Center 2 Points: Easy • Which cell part directs certain particles to either enter or exit? • Plasma (Cell) membrane 2 Points: Easy • Which organelle is the arrow pointing at? Be sure to hide the answer. • Answer = Flagella 2 Points: Easy • Examine the picture. Which organelle is this? Be sure to hide the answer. • Answer: Golgi Body (apparatus) 3 Points: Medium • Which organelle • Rough ER transports proteins (must say “rough”) and ribosome around the cell? 3 Points: Medium • Which cell part • Cell Wall was Robert Hooke able to see when he examined cork? 3 Points: Medium • What is the diffusion of water called? • Osmosis 3 Points: Medium • Two part 1) Inside the cell question: (distilled water has 1) If a cell is placed very few solutes) within distilled 2) Gain weight water, where is the high solute concentration? 2) Will it lose or gain weight? 3 Points: Medium • Which plant organelle stores water and waste? • Vacuole 3 Points: Medium • What are cells called that have a nucleus? • Eukaryote 3 Points: Medium • Examine the picture. What is #12? Be sure to hide the answer. • Answer: Cytoplasm 3 Points: Medium • What is eyepiece magnification if the objective lens is 20x and the total power is 200x? • 10x 3 Points: Medium • Which objects are • Proteins placed inside a vesicle? 3 Points: Medium • Name 3 types of • Active transport transport that • Endocytosis requires the use of • Phagocytosis ATP? • Pinocytosis • Exocytosis 3 Points: Medium • What does the prefix ENDO mean? • Inside or within 3 Points: Medium • In a vesicle, which • Golgi body organelle exports proteins outside of the cell? 3 Points: Medium • Two part question: 1) Active transport happens as a result of which molecule? 2) Which organelle makes this molecule? • 1) ATP • 2) Mitochondria 3 Points: Medium • What is the outer covering of the nucleus called? • Nuclear Membrane or Nuclear Envelope 3 Points: Medium • Which organelle makes proteins? • Ribosomes 3 Points: Medium • Name the chemical responsible for photosynthesis. • Chlorophyll 3 Points: Medium • Which sugar is • Glucose created as a result of photosynthesis? 3 Points: Medium • During which • Active transport process are particles pumped into the cell with the use of energy? 3 Points: Medium • Which two organelles reproduce inside cells and contain DNA? • Mitochondria and Chloroplast 3 Points: Medium • Which organelle performs photosynthesis in plant cells? • Chloroplast 3 Points: Medium • Name this organelle. Be sure to hide the answer. • Answer = Rough ER (must say “rough”) 3 Points: Medium • Two part • 1) Inside the cell question: • 2) Lose weight 1) If a cell is placed within salt water, where is the high water concentration? 2) Will the cell gain or lose weight? 3 Points: Medium • Within which cell part can most organelles be found? • Cytoplasm 3 Points: Medium • What usually determines the shape of a cell? • It’s function 4 Points: Hard • Name three functions of the lysosome. • Kill bacteria/viruses • Break down food • Destroy dying cells (autolysis) 4 Points: Hard • Which organelle creates fats and breaks down toxins? • Smooth ER (must say “smooth”) 4 Points: Hard • What are the openings of the cell membrane called that allow large objects to enter/exit? • Protein channels 4 Points: Hard • Name five organelles that are floating in the cytoplasm. • • • • • • • • • Nucleus Mitochondria Chloroplast Ribosomes ER Golgi Body Vesicle Lysosome Vacuole 4 Points: Hard • What is the sac • Vesicle called that proteins are placed within after leaving the Golgi Body? 4 Points: Hard • Name the three • All life is made parts of the CELL from cells THEORY. • All cells come from other cells • Cells are the basic units of structure and function 4 Points: Hard • What does ATP stand for? • Adenosine Triphosphate 4 Points: Hard • What is the process where a cell will self destruct called? • Autolysis 4 Points: Hard • ATP is created in the mitochondria by which cellular process? • Cellular Respiration 4 Points: Hard • Viruses can trick • Endocytosis or our cells and enter phagocytosis through which process? 4 Points: Hard • Which microscope part controls the amount of light that will enter a microscope? • Diaphragm 4 Points: Hard • Name two organelles that plant cells generally have and animal cells don’t. • Cell Wall • Chloroplast 4 Points: Hard • What is the • Pinocytosis process of a cell swallowing liquids molecules? 4 Points: Hard • Name the process where waste is expelled (exits) through the cell membrane. • Exocytosis 4 Points: Hard • What is the cell membrane called because it allows some materials to enter and exit the cell? • Selectively Permeable (or semi permeable) 4 Points: Hard • What three things are needed for plants to perform photosynthesis? • Carbon Dioxide • Water • Sunlight 4 Points: Hard • What is the process called where material moves from a LOW to HIGH concentration? • Active Transport (opposite of diffusion) 4 Points: Hard • What are the strands of DNA inside the nucleus called? • Chromatin 4 Points: Hard • Which organelle produces ribosomes? • Nucleolus 4 Points: Hard • Which theory states the mitochondria and chloroplast were swallowed by a larger cell? • Endosymbiosis 4 Points: Hard • Name 3 types of • 1) Osmosis passive transport • 2) Diffusion because they do • 3) Facilitated not require energy diffusion from the cell. 4 Points: Hard • In which • Hypotonic environment (isotonic, hypotonic, hypertonic) would a cell swell and enlarge? 4 Points: Hard • Which polysaccharide is the cell wall of plant cells made from? • Cellulose 4 Points: Hard • What are cilia and • Proteins (or amino flagella made acids) from?