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Space News Update - May 13, 2014 In the News Story 1: NASA Spots Square-Shaped 'Hole' in the Sun Story 2: 'Hypervelocity Star' May Reveal Clues about Dark Matter in Milky Way Story 3: Satellite operators to proceed with launches from Russia Departments The Night Sky ISS Sighting Opportunities NASA-TV Highlights Space Calendar Food for Thought Space Image of the Week NASA Spots Square-Shaped 'Hole' in the Sun 'Hypervelocity Star' May Reveal Clues About Dark Matter in Milky Way Satellite operators to proceed with launches from Russia The Night Sky Tuesday, May 13 The bright Moon, practically full, shines near Saturn. The Moon creeps to within 1° to 3° of Saturn before dawn Wednesday morning for the Americas. For New Zealand and most of Australia, the Moon occults (covers and uncovers) Saturn during nighttime; map and timetables. Wednesday, May 14 Full Moon (exact at 3:16 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time.) Look for Saturn to its upper right. Once the Moon is well up after dark, look for Antares and the other stars of upper Scorpius below it. Thursday, May 15 Jupiter's moon Io crosses the face of the planet from 9:41 to 11:57 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time. Io's tiny but more visible shadow follows it across from 10:42 p.m. to 12:59 a.m. EDT. Friday, May 16 Look for Mercury as twilight darkens. It's low in the westnorthwest, far to the lower right of Jupiter. Mercury is coming into its highest apparition of 2014 for skywatchers at mid-northern latitudes. Saturday, May 17 Arcturus shines high in the southeast these evenings. Vega shines much lower in the northeast. Look a third of the way from Arcturus to Vega for dim little Corona Borealis, the Northern Crown, with its one modestly bright star, Alphecca or Gemma. Two thirds of the way from Arcturus to Vega glimmers the dim Keystone of Hercules. Saturn in occultation behind the moon, on Sept. 18, 1997. Credit: Victor C. Rogus. Space.com Sky & Telescope ISS Sighting Opportunities ISS For Denver: Date Visible Max Height Appears Disappears Wed May 14, 4:50 AM 4 min 17° 10 above S 13 above E Fri May 16, 4:49 AM 4 min 52° 13 above SSW 31 above ENE Sat May 17, 4:02 AM 3 min 28° 24 above SSE 15 above E Sighting information for other cities can be found at NASA’s Satellite Sighting Information NASA-TV Highlights (all times Eastern Daylight Time) • May 13, Tuesday 3 p.m. - ISS Expedition 39 Farewells and Hatch Closure Coverage (hatch closure scheduled at 3:15 p.m. ET) - JSC (All Channels) 6:15 p.m. - ISS Expedition 39/Soyuz TMA-11M Undocking Coverage (undocking scheduled at 6:36 p.m. ET) - JSC (All Channels) 8:45 p.m. - ISS Expedition 39/Soyuz TMA-11M Deorbit Burn and Landing Coverage (Deorbit burn scheduled at 9:04 p.m. ET; landing near Dzhezkazgan, Kazakhstan scheduled at 9:58 p.m. ET) - JSC via Kazakhstan (All Channels) • May 14, Wednesday 12 a.m. - Video File of the ISS Expedition 39/Soyuz TMA-11M Landing and Post-Landing Activities HQ (All Channels) 12 p.m. - Video File of the ISS Expedition 39/Soyuz TMA-11M Landing and Post-Landing Activities; scheduled to include post-landing interviews with Expedition 39 Flight Engineer Rick Mastracchio of NASA and Commander Koichi Wakata of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency and the return of Cosmonaut Mikhail Tyurin to Chkalovsky Airfield near Star City, Russia (some portion of the Wakata interview might be in Japanese) - JSC (All Channels) • May 15, Thursday 10 a.m. - Video File of the ISS Expedition 40/41 Crew Departure from Star City, Russia for Baikonur, Kazakhstan - JSC (All Channels) 12 p.m. - ISS Expedition 40 In-Flight Interview with KMGH-TV, Denver - JSC (All Channels) Watch NASA TV online by going to the NASA website Space Calendar May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May May 13 13 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 16 16 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 - [May 06] Soyuz Return To Earth (International Space Station) Asteroid 166614 Zsazsa Closest Approach To Earth (1.647 AU) Cassini, Orbital Trim Maneuver #379 (OTM-379) Moon Occults Saturn Comet 295P/LINEAR Perihelion (2.049 AU) Kuiper Belt Object 50000 Quaoar Occults 2UCAC 26269279 (14.5 Magnitude Star) Asteroid 9941 Iguanodo Closest Approach To Earth (1.374 AU) Asteroid 4122 Ferrari Closest Approach To Earth (1.437 AU) Asteroid 3267 Glo Closest Approach To Earth (2.091 AU) 5th Anniversary (2009), Herschel/Planck Launch 150th Anniversary (1864), Orgueil Meteorite Shower in France GPS 2F-6 Delta 4 Launch Venus Passes 1.3 Degrees from Uranus Asteroid 9 Metis At Opposition (9.6 Magnitude) Asteroid 4763 Ride Closest Approach To Earth (1.493 AU) Asteroid 1501 Baade Closest Approach To Earth (2.090 AU) Asteroid 7818 Muirhead Closest Approach To Earth (2.241 AU) Plutino 38628 Huya At Opposition (27.556 AU) Express AM-4R Proton-M Briz-M Launch Comet P/2013 EW90 (Tenagra) At Opposition (3.142 AU) Centaur Object 10199 Chariklo Occults 2UCAC 15354997 (14.8 Magnitude Star) Asteroid 2014 HL132 Near-Earth Flyby (0.052 AU) Asteroid 697 Galilea Closest Approach To Earth (2.035 AU) The launchings of twin spacecraft 45th Anniversary (1969), Venera 5, Venus Impact Venera 5 and 6 were timed so they [May 10] Cassini, Titan Flyby would arrive at Venus one day apart. Comet P/2012 B1 (PANSTARRS) Closest Approach To Earth (3.165 AU) Venera 6 transmitted data for only 51 Comet C/2014 G1 (PANSTARRS) Closest Approach To Earth (4.679 AU) minutes as it fell, about 2 minutes less Asteroid 2010 JO33 Near-Earth Flyby (0.010 AU) than Venera 5. Just before the probe was presumably crushed, its [May 06] Asteroid 2014 JH15 Near-Earth Flyby (0.020 AU) instruments indicated an atmospheric [May 10] Asteroid 2014 JA31 Near-Earth Flyby (0.066 AU) pressure of 26 Earth atmospheres and Asteroid 3498 Belton Closest Approach To Earth (1.584 AU) an altitude of 10-12 km. (see more) Asteroid 7220 Philnicholson Closest Approach To Earth (1.753 AU) Asteroid 7755 Haute-Provence Closest Approach To Earth (1.764 AU) Asteroid 6824 Mallory Closest Approach To Earth (2.692 AU) JPL Space Calendar 45th Anniversary (1969), Venera 6, Venus Impact Food for Thought NASA West Antarctic Ice Sheet Findings: Glacier Loss Appears Unstoppable Time Lapsed Picture of Glacier Space Image of the Week Valles Marineris: The Grand Canyon of Mars Image Credit: Viking Project, USGS, NASA