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Earth-Sun Relationships Earth The Sun Star that is 93 million miles away from earth Rotation causes day and night. • Spinning of the Earth on its imaginary axis. • 24 hours The revolution of the Earth around the sun • 365 ¼ days • Seasons due to its tilt during revolution (23.5 degrees). A - Summer in the Northern Hemisphere B - Summer in the Southern Hemisphere Solstices • Twice a year, when the tilt of the Earth's is directly towards or away from the Sun • Winter Solstice - December 21 - beginning of winter. • Summer Solstice -June 21 - beginning of summer Equinoxes Sunlight strikes the earth most directly at the equator. Spring Equinox - March 21 Fall Equinox - September 23 The Four Seasons: The Effect of the Tilt of Earth’s Rotation Axis Affected by relative position of the sun and the Earth 1. Climate 2. Seasons 3. Day and Night