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I’ll bet sometimes you wish I’d use these kinds of charts, don’t you? 1. Passageway 2. Passageway 3. Passageway 4. Gland 6. Gland 5. Gland (optional) 8. Area 7. Sphincter 9. Sphincter 11. Area 10. Area 12. Area 13. Area 14. Organ 15. Portion of alimentary canal 16. Portion of alimentary canal 17. Portion of alimentary canal 18. Portion of alimentary canal (general name) 19. Portion of alimentary canal 20. Organ 21. Organ 22. Portion of alimentary canal 23. Portion of alimentary canal 24. Portion of alimentary canal 25. Portion of alimentary canal 26. Sphincter 27. Portion of alimentary canal 29. Portion of alimentary canal 28. Appendage (hint, hint) 30. Fatty material covering intestines 31. Vessel 32. Vessel 34. Vessel 33. Duct 35. Organ 37. Organ 36. Organ 38. Intestinal segment 39. Duct 40. Duct 41. Duct 43. Duct (tan) 42. Duct 44. Duct (tan) 45. Based on the photomicrographs above (and your expert eye for histology), which part of the alimentary canal is being shown? 46. What structure in the stomach is indicated by the black arrows? 48 49 47. What part of the alimentary canal is being shown in the photomicrograph above? 48. What structure is being indicated by the black arrows? 49. What layer is being indicated by the red arrow? 48 50. In this photomicrograph of the large intestine, what would be the primary secretion of the cells indicated by the black arrows? 1. Oropharynx 2. Laryngopharynx 3. Esophagus 4. Parotid salivary gland 6. Submandibular salivary gland 5. Sublingual salivary gland 7. Cardiac (lower esophageal) sphincter 8. Fundus 9. Pyloric sphincter 11. Body of stomach 10. Pylorus 12. Pyloric canal 13. Pyloric antrum 14. Liver 15. Stomach 16. Transverse colon 17. Ascending colon 18. Small intestine 19. Duodenum 20. Pancreas 21. Spleen 22. Descending colon 23. Cecum 24. Rectum 25. Sigmoid colon 26. Ileocecal sphincter (valve) 27. Ileum 29. Cecum 28. Appendix (opening to appendix shown in yellow) 30. Greater omentum 31. Hepatic portal vein 32. Inferior vena cava 34. Hepatic artery 33. Common bile duct 35. Liver (Spleen) 37. Gallbladder 38. Duodenum 36. Pancreas 39. Right hepatic duct 40. Common hepatic duct 41. Cystic duct 43. Accessory pancreatic duct 42. Common bile duct 44. Main pancreat ic duct 45. This is a photomicrograph of the esophagus. Note the stratified squamous epithelium in the micrograph at the right. Also, notice the folded appearance of the empty esophagus on the left. 46. The black arrows are indicating a gastric pit of the stomach. This contains mucus glands, parietal cells, chief cells, and endocrine cells 48 49 47. The photomicrograph above is showing the small intestine 48. The black arrows are pointing to a villus. 49. The red arrow is pointing to the circular muscle of the muscularis mucosa. Notice the longitudinal layer of muscle outside of that. 48 50. The cells of the large intestine to which the black arrows are pointing would mainly secrete mucus, since the large intestine does not produce any digestive enzymes.