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What’s For Lunch? Digestion as a Process By: Megan Gardner Time to Eat Digestion begins in the mouth Bite your food Chew food with your teeth Saliva enters the mouth from the glands in your mouth Swallow Time to slide Food slides down the esophagus Muscles help push the food down the esophagus (wave-like motion called peristalsis) Mucus lines the esophagus to help the food slide Mush and Mash Food enters the stomach Digestive juices (acid) mixes with the food. Stomach muscles mash and churn the food. Food becomes a thick, soupy, liquid (chyme) Small (but longer) Intestine Where most digestion takes place Villi absorb nutrients and bring them to the bloodstream. Nutrients go to the rest of the body through the bloodstream. Large (but shorter) Intestine Any undigested material enters the large intestine (colon). Stays in here for 24-48 hours Takes absorbs any left over water or salt Food is then eliminated through the anus. Fun Facts Carbohydrates are broken down by the saliva Food stay in your stomach for 2-6 hours. Gravity helps push the food down. Comprehension Questions Where does digestion begin? Where does your food go after you swallow? What mixes with the food in the stomach? Where does most digestion take place? What happens to the food once it leaves the large intestine? Works Cited California Department of Education http://www.cde.ca.gov/re/pn/fd/documents/sci-stnd.pdf Fifth grade science standards BBC www.bbc.co.uk/.../ staying_digestion.shtml Picture of a person eating (the beginning of digestion) NIDDK digestive.niddk.nih.gov/ ddiseases/pubs/gas/ Picture of Digestive System JPButler www.jpbutler.com Picture of an elephant mouth Web MD my.webmd.com/hw/health_ guide_atoz/hw141835.asp Picture of the esophagus Libero digilander.libero.it/ BodyMindCare/kapil/image Picture of a stomach UCLAN www.uclan.ac.uk/.../ scenario1GITlecture.htm Diagram of the small intestine Sutter Health cancer.sutterhealth.org/ health/healthinfo/ind... Picture of the large intestine