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Kursus: WRET2104 PENGENALAN RANGKAIAN MULTIMEDIA Kandungan Kursus BAB 1: KEPERLUAN RANGKAIAN BAGI APLIKASI MULTIMEDIA 1.1 Apakah Rangkaian 1 1.2 Kemampuan dan Fungsian Rangkaian 5 1.3 Keperluan Rangkaian bagi audio dan video 11 Tutorial 14 BAB 2: PENYELESAIAN RANGKAIAN BAGI MULTIMEDIA 2.1 Beberapa Aspek Networking 15 2.2 ATM WAN sebagai Pembawa Multimedia 20 Tutorial 25 BAB 3: PENGENALAN TEKNOLOGI ATM 3.1 Evolusi ATM 26 3.2 Apakah ATM? 28 3.3 Kelebihan ATM 30 3.4 Beberapa contoh Aplikasi ATM 35 3.4.1 High-Bandwidth ATM Backbone 35 3.4.2 ATM Switch in a Central Office 36 3.4.3 ATM in Mobile Communications Systems 37 3.4.4 Video Conferencing over ATM 39 3.4.5 Aplikasi Internet 39 Tutorial 41 Bab 4: PROTOKOL ATM 4.1 Pengenalan 42 4.2 The ATM Protocol Stack 42 4.3 Lapisan (Layer) ATM 44 4.3.1 Generic Flow Control 45 4.3.2 Virtual Path and Virtual Channel 48 4.3.3 Payload Type (PT) Field 50 4.4 ATM Adaptation-Layer Protocol 51 4.5 Lapisan Fizikal 52 Tutorial 55 Bab 5: PROSEDUR KAWALAN PANGGILAN DALAM RANGKAIAN ATM 5.1 Prosedur Umum 56 5.2 Isyarat Point-to-Point 59 5.2.1 Panggilan Keluar dari Terminal 59 5.2.2 Prosedur Kawalan Panggilan Masuk 62 5.2.3 Prosedur Pembatalan Panggilan 64 5.2.4 Prosedur Mula Semula 66 5.2.5 Pertanyaan Status 67 5.3 Pembentukkan Mesej 67 5.4 Penghantaran Isyarat Point-to-MultiPoint 69 5.4.1 Memulakan Pihak Pertama 71 5.4.2 Menambah Pihak Yang Seterusnya 72 5.4.3 Membatalkan Satu Pihak 73 5.5 75 Pengalamatan End-Point Dalam ATM 5.5.1 Format Alamat End-Point 75 5.5.2 Pendaftaran Alamat 76 5.6 77 Penghantaran Isyarat untuk Suara dan Telefoni Melalui ATM 5.6.1 Penghantar Isyarat N-ISDN 78 5.6.2 Penghantaran Isyarat Saluran Bersekutu 80 5.7 81 Contoh Pengkodan Mesej Kawalan Panggilan Tutorial 85 Bab 6: PENGURUSAN TRAFIK DALAM RANGKAIAN ATM 6.1 Definisi 86 6.2 Kualiti Servis 86 6.3 Kategori Servis 88 6.4 Kawalan Kesesakan Dalam Rangkaian ATM 89 6.4.1 Kerja-kerja Awal 90 6.4.2 Kawalan Pencegahan 92 6.4.3 Kawalam Reaktif 94 6.5 96 Delay/Throughput Characteristics 6.5.1 Model Simulasi 96 6.5.2 Servis Unspecified-Bit-Rate (UBR) 97 6.5.3 Servis Available-and Variable-Bit-Rate 98 Ringkasan 99 Tutorial 100 Bab 7: PENGURUSAN RANGKAIAN ATM 7.1 Fungsi Pengurusan Rangkaian 101 7.2 Antaramuka Antara Rangkaian dan Pengurus Rangkaian 104 7.3 The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) 105 7.3.1 Pengenalan 105 7.3.2 Cara Bagaimana MIB Diorganisasi 109 7.4 113 Pengurusan Rangkaian ATM 7.4.1 ATM Antaramuka MIB 114 7.4.2 Timbunan Protokol Dalam ILMI 117 7.4.3 Auto-Discovery 119 7.4.4 Keperluan Sistem 120 Ringkasan 121 Tutorial 122 Rujukan: 1. 2. 3. M. R. Karim, “ATM Technology and Services Delivery”, 2000, PrenticeHall Francois Fluckiger, “Understanding Networked Multimedia – Applications and Technology”, 1995, Pearson Rainer Handel, Manfred N. Huber, Stefan Schroder, “ATM Networks – Concept, Protocols, Applications”, 1994, Addison-Wesley Abbreviations AAL ABR AIN ATM AUU BECN B-ISDN BRI BS CAC CBR CCITT CDV CLP CLR CRC CS CTD DNS DQDB DS1 DS3 E-1 EFCI ER ESI FDDI FEC FECN FTP GFC HDTV HEC HLR ILMI IP ISDN IWF LAN LATA MAC MBS MCU MIB N-ISDN ATM Adaptation Layer Available Bit Rate Advanced Intelligent Network Asynchronous Transfer Mode ATM layer User-to-User Backward Explicit Congestion Notification Broadband-ISDN Basic Rate ISDN Base Station Connection Admission Control Constant Bit Rate International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee Cell Delay Variation Cell Loss Priority Cell Loss Ratio Cyclic Redundancy Check Convergence Sublayer Cell Transfer Delay Domain Name Server Distributed Queue Dual Bus Digital Signal Level 1 Digital Signal Level 3 European Transmission Level 1 Explicit Forward Congestion Indication Explicit Rate End System Identifier Fiber Distributed Multiple Access Forward Error Control Forward Explicit Congestion Notification File Transfer Protocol Generic Flow Control High-Definition Television Header Error Control Home Location Register Integrated Local Management Interface Internet Protocol Integrated Service Digital Network Interworking Function Local Area Network Local Access and Transport Area Medium Access Control Maximum Burst Size Multipoint Control Unit Management Information Base Narrowband ISDN NMS NNI PCR PRI PSTN PTI PVC QoS SAR SCR SDU SEL SMTP SONET SS7 SSCS SVC TCP/IP UBR UDP UNI UPC VC VCC VCI VLR VPC VPI VTOA WAN Network Management Station Network-to-Network Interface Peak Cell Rate Primary Rate ISDN Public Switched Telephone Network Payload Type Indicator Permanent Virtual Connection Quality of Service Segmentation and Reassembly Sustainable Cell Rate Service Data Unit Selector Simple Mail Transfer Protocol Synchronous Optical Network Signaling System 7 Service Specified Convergence Sublayer Switched Virtual Channel Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol Unspecified Bit Rate User Datagram Protocol User-to-Network Interface Usage Parameter Control Virtual Channel Virtual Channel Connection Virtual Channel Identifier Visitor Location Register Virtual Path Connection Virtual Path Identifier Voice and Telephony over ATM Wide Area Network