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Sleep Tech Tutor sleeptechtutor.com POLYSOMNOGRAPHY CROSSWORD PUZZLES Learning Activity Crossword puzzle clues on Pre-Study Activities and Respiratory Recording Parameters: Across 2 Across The odd numbered electrodes on the head are on the ____. 3 Across Increased respiratory effort causes ____ pressure. 6 Across Measure of resistance to the flow of an electric current. 7 Across Nasal pressure transducers measure _____ 9 Across M1 and M2 10 Across Which diagnostic measure shows the likelihood of a patient falling asleep in certain situations? 14 Across What is the indentation between the nose and forehead? 15 Across The measurement around the head. 16 Across Oronasal sensors measure ______ 17 Across This type of measurement provide CO2 18 Across The muscle the leg electrodes are placed on. 19 Across EMG 20 Across The percentage interval circumferentially (spell it out) 21 Across Thermisters and thermocouples are these types of sensors. 22 Across Which 8 question questionnaire is an accurate assessment for detecting the risk of OSA? 23 Across What is the landmark at the occipital protuberance? 24 Across A set of paired electrodes 25 Across Out-of-phase thoracic movements Down 02 Down This is what is measured between cornea and retina 04 Down EEG 04 Down EEG 05 Down This signal going flat is an indication of REM 08 Down Draw of blood from the radial artery in arm. 10 Down EOG 11 Down Which diagnostic measure for OSA is accurate but complicated? 12 Down Which measurement scale describes the subjective level of sleepiness at that particular moment? 13 Down The percentage between FZ and CZ (spell it out) Crossword puzzle on Pre-Study Activities and Respiratory Recording Parameters: 3 1 7 4 2 8 5 9 12 10 11 6 14 16 15 17 18 19 20 22 21 23 24 25 13 Crossword puzzle clues on Instrumentation: Across 1 Across Stores electrical charges 7 Across Increase this to increase your signal amplitude 9 Across Excitatory post synaptic potential (abbreviation) 13 Across Nerve cell 15 Across Having the patient look right or up causes E2's signal to be _____ 16 Across The law that calculates current flow. V = IR 17 Across Types of signals that come from the brain, eye movements, muscle and heart (2 words) 20 Across PSG records ______ activity from different parameters 22 Across This device converts one form of energy into voltage 25 Across An electrical source whose poles are charged. An eye for example. Down 2 Down 8-13 Hz signal 3 Down 13+ Hz signal 4 Down What type of derivation is C3-M2? 5 Down Number of times a signal oscillates in one second 6 Down AC amplifiers are also known as ____ amplifiers 8 Down AC current. The A stands for ____ 10 Down The recording of parameters to record sleep 11 Down In the polarity calculation, what type of electrode is G1? 12 Down Leg, chin and EKG derivations are this type of derivation? 14 Down S = V/D. What does the S stand for? 18 Down The positive or negative orientation of an electrical signal 19 Down DC current. The D stands for ____ 21 Down The flow or movement of an electrical charge 23 Down 4-7 Hz signal 24 Down Also known as slow wave sleep or deep sleep. Crossword puzzle on Instrumentation: Crossword puzzle clues on Neurophysiology of Sleep, Normal Sleep and Artifacts: Across 3 Across An undesired signal intruding into a channel of a sleep study 6 Across Includes N1, N2, and N3 14 Across External sensory cues which assist the brain in circadian timing 15 Across What type of artifact is a high frequency wave seen at the beginning of a study? 16 Across Regulates circadian rhythms (2 words) 18 Across 4-7 Hz range signal 19 Across Which artifact is caused by air bubbles or the electrode not flat against skin 20 Across This wave is a sharp negative and slow positive wave (no space) Down 1 Down Which artifact is caused by sound and is not correctable 2 Down This is a type of low frequency artifact 4 Down This artifact is seen in the respiratory belts that corresponds with heart rate 5 Down This artifact is characterized by slow high amplitude wave in EEG channel 7 Down You see this artifact with OSA patients 8 Down Another name for slow wave sleep and deep sleep 9 Down Where the hypothalamus, thalamus and pineal gland are located in the brain 10 Down This type wave occurs at the end of N1 11 Down Alternates between NREM and REM every 90-120 minutes (2 words) 12 Down This cell is thought to be the primary cell for discharge of EEG activity 13 Down Known as the hormone of darkness--released at 9 pm and causes sleep 16 Down Strongest and most influential zeitgeber 17 Down These waves may sometimes be seen in Stage R and usually come before rapid eye movements 21 Down This artifact causes single waves about one second apart in channels Crossword puzzle on Neurophysiology of Sleep, Normal Sleep and Artifacts: Crossword puzzle clues on Cardiac Arrhythmias: Across 1 Across The period of time from the onset of the P wave to the beginning of the QRS complex 6 Across 2 consecutive PVCs 12 Across Latent pacemaker initiates junctional based rhythms (2 words) 13 Across Has a “sawtooth” atrial pattern between the QRSs (2 words) 15 Across Irregular-irregular rhythm (2 words) 18 Across A single beat that starts in the ventricle rather than from SA Node (3 words) 19 Across ECG 20 Across Also known as Mobitz I 21 Across Heart beat less than 60 bpm 22 Across An EKG arrhythmia lasting more than three seconds where no cardiac rhythms are seen—flat line 23 Across PVCs that originate from more than one site 24 Across PVCs that originate from a single site Down 2 Down QRS wave represents ... (2 words) 3 Down T wave represents ... (2 words) 4 Down PVC occurring every third beat 5 Down A dysrhythmia characterized by an earlier than normal P wave (3 words) 7 Down May have inverted or absent P wave or a P wave that follows the QRS (3 words) 8 Down Dysrhythmia with no organized electrical activity. Tracing is chaotic in appearance. (2 words) 9 Down P wave represents ... (2 words) 10 Down 3 consecutive PVCs, also known as a triplet (2 words) 11 Down Dominant pacemaker site in right atrium (2 words) 14 Down Heart beat greater than 100 bpm 16 Down PVC occurring every fourth beat 17 Down P-P and R-R intervals progressively widen then narrow following the patient’s breathing pattern (2 words) 21 Down PVC alternating with a normal beat Crossword puzzle on Cardiac Arrhythmias: Crossword puzzle clues on Sleep Disorders: Across 1 Across A condition when paralysis does not occur in Stage R sleep (abbreviation) 6 Across Respiratory event where signal drops 30% or more and may include a 3% desat or arousal 13 Across A person with this type of insomnia complains of not sleeping when they actually are 14 Across Vivid, frightening dreams that occur during REM sleep 16 Across A device used to measure movement, usually over long periods of time 17 Across Sleep techs suffer from this type of circadian disorder (2 words) 22 Across Unpleasant sensation in legs when person is awake (abbreviation) 23 Across The most common insomnia in the general public (3 words) 24 Across What age group is effected by DSPS the most? 25 Across Jet lag is worse when traveling what direction? 26 Across Respiratory event characterized by no airflow but with respiratory effort 28 Across Deals with sleep disturbances that are out of rhythm of a 24 hour clock 29 Across REM behavior disorder is what type of sleep disorder? Down 2 Down This type of insomnia is life-long and starts in childhood 3 Down A complaint of difficulty initiating sleep, difficulty maintaining sleep, or waking up too early or sleep that is chronically non-restorative or poor in quality 4 Down Grinding teeth during sleep 5 Down What type of insomnia is it when an adult needs to have the TV on to fall asleep (3 words) 7 Down A type of insomnia where there is mental arousal in bed characterized either by intrusive thoughts or a perceived inability to sleep 8 Down Respiratory event that occurs when there is no airflow and no respiratory effort (2 words) 9 Down This sleep disorder causes sleep attacks 10 Down Making sounds in Stage R sleep 11 Down Undesirable physical events or experiences that occur falling asleep, during sleep or during arousals from sleep 12 Down Rhythmic limb movements while asleep (abbreviation) 15 Down What type of insomnia occurs when a child avoids going to bed (2 words) 18 Down Blind people suffer from this circadian problem (2 words) 19 Down A NREM parasomnia where a person will scream and be fearful while asleep (2 words) 20 Down Which hypersomnmia causes binge eating and hypersexuality? (2 words) 21 Down Somnambulism 27 Down What age group is effected by ASPS the most? Crossword puzzle on Sleep Disorders: Crossword puzzle cues on PAP Titration and Therapeutic Interventions: Across 2 Across Application of a constant, positive pressure such that, at end exhalation, pressure does not return to atmospheric pressure (abbreviation) 14 Across What does APAP stand for? (4 words) 16 Across You would increase CPAP pressure for adults after how many RERAs? (spell out number) 17 Across The maximum IPAP-EPAP differential is how many cm H2O? (spell out number) Down 1 Down RDI (3 words) 3 Down PAP pressure is verified by ______ (3 words) 4 Down AHI (3 words) 5 Down PAP stands for _________ (3 words) 6 Down Maximum CPAP pressure for adults is how many cm H2O? (spell out word) 7 Down In grading titrations, what would a titration be considered that reduces the RDI to less than 5/hour for at least 15 minutes and includes REM sleep 8 Down On the severity index, an RDI of 15-30 is considered ____ 9 Down The gold standard for treating OSA (abbreviated) 10 Down Using bi-level, EPAP prevents airway collapse during which phase of the breathing process? 11 Down What titration device is used for patients with Cheyne Stokes? (abbreviation) 12 Down When using bi-level, set EPAP at the lowest pressure that eliminates what types of respiratory events? 13 Down Another word for interface is a ______ 15 Down You would increase IPAP pressure for adults after how many obstructive hypopneas? (spell out number) Crossword puzzle on PAP Titration and Therapeutic Interventions: Crossword puzzle clues on Scoring: Across 1 Across 0.5-2 Hertz signal 4 Across To score an arousal in Stage R, there must be at least a one second increase in the ___ channel 7 Across To score an arousal, there must be ___ seconds of stable sleep preceding the change (spell out number) 9 Across Stage N3 requires a minimum of how many seconds of >75 uV slow waves to be scored N3? (spell out seconds) 10 Across Movement and muscle artifact obscuring the EEG for more than half an epoch to the extent that the sleep stage cannot be determined 11 Across An arousal must last at least ____ seconds (spell out number) 12 Across ______ occupies 75% of total sleep time Down 2 Down What is the name of the muscle the leg electrodes are attached to (2 words) 3 Down What type of signal indicates the senses are being blocked and sleep is stabilizing (2 words) 5 Down REM occupies ______% of total sleep time (spell out number) 6 Down What respiratory event requires at least three consecutive central apneas or hypopneas separated by crescendo-decrescendo breathing amplitude (2 words) 8 Down To be scored as a hypopnea, the airflow channel must drop by at least _____% (spell out number) Crossword puzzle to Scoring: Crossword puzzle clues on Sleep Reporting and Safety: Across 6 Across First epoch of any stage of sleep (2 words) 9 Across Results from different ground voltages that can exist at different plugs (2 words) 14 Across What type of transmission spreads AIDS, HIV, lice, Hepatitis B & C and MRSA 16 Across What type of transmission spreads the flu, mumps and pneumonia? 18 Across PHI stands for ________ (3 words) 19 Across This policy sets standards for protecting patient’s health information which is transmitted electronically by health plans, clearinghouses and health care providers 20 Across Total time in minutes spent awake after sleep onset until lights on (abbreviation) 21 Across The R in the RACE acronym means... 22 Across To stay alert at night, sleep techs should correctly time the intake of _______ Down 1 Down What type of transmission spreads TB, chicken pox and measles? 2 Down The C in the RACE acronym means... 3 Down The P in the acronym PASS means... 4 Down Gloves, mask, goggles/glasses, gowns, jackets (abbreviation) 5 Down One minute equals how many standard epochs? (spell number) 7 Down The ratio of TST to TIB expressed as a percentage (2 words) 8 Down TST stands for ______ (3 words) 10 Down Time from lights out to sleep onset (2 words) 11 Down TIB is short for ________ (3 words) 12 Down The most effective means of controlling infection 13 Down This term means a hospital-acquired infection 15 Down The A in the RACE acronym means... 17 Down Time from sleep onset to onset of REM sleep (2 words) 23 Down The A in the acronym PASS means... Crossword puzzle on Sleep Reporting and Safety: 2 1 4 3 5 6 7 8 9 12 10 13 14 11 15 16 17 18 19 21 22 23 20 Crossword puzzle clues on MSLT, Medications and Pediatrics: Across 3 Across Preemies spent ____% of their TST in active or REM sleep (spell number) 4 Across Pediatric sleep tracé discontinu is continuous pattern of REM sleep 8 Across Assesses the patient’s ability to remain awake while resisting the pressure to fall asleep during soporific circumstances (abbreviation) 9 Across Other name for Zolpidem 12 Across Recommended treatment for pediatric OSA 13 Across Pediatric active sleep is the same as ____ sleep 14 Across Other name for Zaleplon 15 Across The sudden death of an infant under 1 year of age which remains unexplained after a complete postmortem examination (abbreviation) 16 Across Other name for eszopidone Down 1 Down Flurazepam (Dalmane) is in this group of drugs. 2 Down This group of drugs may cause PLMs 4 Down diphenhydramine (Benadryl) is in what group of drugs? 5 Down In Pediatrics, EEG pattern of sleeping newborns, characterized by bursts of slow waves 6 Down A breathing pattern in which there are 3 or more respiratory pauses > 3 seconds duration with < 20 seconds of respiration between pauses (2 words) 7 Down MSLT naps are terminated if no sleep occurs after ____ minutes (spell number) 10 Down MSLT naps are terminated ____ minutes after sleep onset (spell number) 11 Down This drug causes rapid eye movements in NREM sleep 17 Down Daytime sleep study given to diagnose narcolepsy (abbreviation) Crossword puzzle on MSLT, Medications and Pediatrics: ANSWERS to puzzle on Pre-Study Activities and Respiratory Recording Parameters: ANSWERS to puzzle on Instrumentation: ANSWERS to puzzle on Neurophysiology of Sleep, Normal Sleep and Artifacts: ANSWERS to puzzle on Cardiac Arrhythmias: ANSWERS to puzzle on Sleep Disorders: ANSWER to puzzle on PAP Titration and Therapeutic Interventions: ANSWER to puzzle on Scoring: ANSWERS to puzzle on Sleep Reporting and Safety: ANSWER to puzzle on MSLT, Medications and Pediatrics: