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A time of tr ansformation Department of Surgery 2004 – 2011 Message from the Chairman Fabrizio Michelassi, MD Throughout its history, the Department of Surgery has garnered a worldwide reputation for outstanding and innovative surgical expertise. This tradition of excellence continues and, in the past seven years, the Department has undergone an unprecedented period of growth and transformation. With 15 new leaders appointed in our clinical services and education and research programs, we have broadened the scope and expertise of the Department with internationally recognized specialists in their respective fields of surgery. Between 2004 and 2011, we have developed nine comprehensive programs to provide a singular focus on specific areas, including the multidisciplinary Center for Advanced Digestive Care, the Endocrine Surgical Oncology Center, the first academic-based Gastrointestinal Metabolic and Diabetes Surgical Center, a Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation program, the Pancreas Center and the Center for Vascular and Endovascular Surgery. In addition, we have furthered our training programs with the formation of the Skills Acquisition and Innovation Laboratory and heightened our efforts in basic and translational research. Our faculty members are actively involved in a wide range of federally funded research initiatives, and their investigative efforts continue to contribute to the advancement of surgical science and clinical care. To aid in recruitment, retention and promotion of women faculty, we also created the position of Director of Gender Diversity within the Department of Surgery. Incorporated into our strategic plan for Department growth, we have made a major investment in facilities encompassing some 50,000 square feet – from the construction and renovation of clinical practice areas and academic offices, to the building of new research laboratories and a soon-to-be constructed facility for the Skills Acquisition and Innovation Laboratory. In collaboration with NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, we have celebrated the opening of four technologically advanced surgical suites and a new surgical inpatient care facility atop the Greenberg Pavilion. The Department’s surgical residency and fellowship training programs are nationally recognized and among the finest in the country. Many of our distinguished alumni hold leadership positions or practice in some of the nation’s highest rated academic medical centers. In addition to simulation training, the curriculum for our general surgery residency program now incorporates a review of clinical outcomes and surgical quality metrics. The Department of Surgery has expanded geographically as well. Through Weill Cornell Medical College and NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, we have forged an important partnership with The Methodist Hospital in Houston, as well as global affiliations with Weill Cornell Medical College–Qatar and Weill Bugando in Mwanza, Tanzania, where faculty and students participate in clinical service, research and training activities to help improve healthcare around the world. In the report that follows, I invite you to learn more about the Department of Surgery. Building on a rich legacy of pioneering work in surgical care, teaching and research, we continue to pursue new and better ways to improve the lives of our patients and further advance the field of surgery. Fabrizio Michelassi, MD Lewis Atterbury Stimson Professor of Surgery Chairman, Department of Surgery Weill Cornell Medical College Surgeon-in-Chief NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/ Weill Cornell Medical Center AT A GLANCE 2004 2005 Dr. Fabrizio Michelassi is named Chairman of the Department of Surgery at Weill Cornell Medical College and Surgeon-in-Chief at NewYork-PresbyterianHospital/ Weill Cornell Medical Center. NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell surgeons are the first in the tri-state area to perform minimally invasive islet cell transplants to cure Type I diabetes. 2006 The William Randolph Hearst Burn Center of NewYorkPresbyterian/Weill Cornell, under the direction of Dr. Roger W. Yurt, is recognized as a comprehensive adult and pediatric burn center by the American Burn Association. Under the direction of Dr. Alexander J. Swistel, NewYorkPresbyterian/Weill Cornell surgeons pioneer oncoplastic surgery in the New York City area. The new surgical option for breast cancer patients combines removal of the cancer with breast enhancement procedures. A preliminary study by Dr. Alfons Pomp and surgeon-scientists at NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell finds that the duodenal switch procedure is more effective at promoting loss of body weight and body fat than gastric bypass. A team of surgeons from Weill Cornell Medical College led by Dr. Thomas J. Fahey, III reports that they can greatly enhance the accuracy of thyroid tests by combining fine-needle aspiration biopsies with an accelerated genetic microarray technology. The American College of Surgeons accredits NewYorkPresbyterian/Weill Cornell as a Bariatric Surgery Center Network hospital with the highest possible designation (1A) – a first for New York State and one of only seven nationwide. An international, multicenter study demonstrates the effectiveness of side-to-side isoperistaltic strictureplasty, a bowel-sparing procedure for advanced Crohn’s disease, first developed by Dr. Fabrizio Michelassi in 1993. 2007 The Department of Surgery recruits Dr. Francesco Rubino to lead a new academic section called Gastrointestinal Metabolic Surgery, advancing diabetes surgery as an entirely new surgical field. NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell establishes the first Gastrointestinal Metabolic and Diabetes Surgery Center. The kidney transplant program of NewYork-Presbyterian/ Weill Cornell, under the direction of Dr. Sandip Kapur, reaches a major milestone as its 3,000th patient receives a lifesaving kidney transplant. 200 08 2009 2010 The Center for Advanced Digestive Care (CADC) is established at NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell. With the leadership of Dr. Jeffrey W. Milsom, the CADC provides high-quality patient care, research and education in all aspects of digestive disease. The Department of Surgery hosts the 1st World Congress on Interventional Therapies for Type 2 Diabetes, bringing together leading experts in diabetes, endocrinology, surgery and public health. One of the nation’s first threeway living-donor kidney transplant chains is initiated at NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell. The innovative approach – a NEAD (never-ending altruistic donor) chain – promises to dramatically improve the opportunity to find a compatible donor for patients in need of kidney transplants. The Department of Surgery’s research program is enhanced with the addition of an authority in regenerative medicine, Dr. Todd Evans, to lead the Department’s efforts in basic and translational research. The Department of Surgery celebrates the opening of the Leona M. and Harry B. Helmsley Surgical Suite, which consists of four spacious operating rooms housing state-of-the-art surgical, endoscopic and imaging technology tailored for specialty areas, including vascular, colorectal and bariatric surgery. 2011 The Division of Pediatric Surgery expands its expertise in minimally invasive surgery with the appointment of Dr. Oliver J. Muensterer, whose emphasis on pioneering Single Incision Pediatric Endosurgery offers patients virtually scarless surgery. The Department’s newly established section of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation, under the direction of Dr. Daniel Cherqui, a world-renowned surgeon who was the first to use laparoscopic techniques in living-donor liver transplantation, performs its first liver transplant surgery. The Center for Vascular and Endovascular Surgery is established, led by Dr. Darren B. Schneider, one of the few vascular surgeons formally trained in both vascular surgery and interventional radiology. The Department of Surgery hosts the 2nd World Congress on Interventional Therapies for Type 2 Diabetes, a comprehensive, multidisciplinary forum of worldwide specialists, to craft an agenda of research priorities and health policy for advancing the treament of diabetes. The Congress builds significantly on insights gained at the 1st Congress, held in 2008. Contents Message from the Chairman Inside Front Cover A Legacy of Surgical Excellence and Leadership 1 Leadership Appointments 3 New Comprehensive Programs and Initiatives 13 Clinical Services 19 Education 37 Research 45 International Outreach 67 Faculty Members 71 Department Highlights 79 A Legacy of Surgical Excellence and Leadership On July 12, 1771, King George III granted a royal charter to create the Society of the Hospital in the City of New York, thus forming the second hospital in the American colonies. The name would be changed in 1810 to The Society of the New York Hospital. In July 1776, Dr. Samuel Drowne performed the first known surgical operation – an arm amputation – on the future site of The New York Hospital while the grounds were under the control of the Continental Army. The first hospital facility did not open until 1791, having been delayed by the start of the Revolutionary War. Leading a long list of notable contributors to surgical history at The New York Hospital is Dr. Wright Post, appointed in 1792, who developed state-of-the-art surgical techniques for the treatment of aneurysms. In 1796, he was the first surgeon in America to ligate the femoral artery for the treatment of a popliteal aneurysm. A pioneer in vascular surgery, Dr. Valentine Mott treated 138 aneurysms by ligation and was also the first surgeon to use ligation of the innominate artery in 1818. In the first half of the 19th century, surgery was limited mostly to amputations and emergency trauma; anesthetics available were opium and alcohol. The operating environment began to change in 1846 when ether anesthesia was used by Dr. John Rodgers at The New York Hospital. Courtesy of Medical Center Archives of NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell Outstanding surgical achievements and exceptional leaders and teachers characterize the history of the Department of Surgery. From the first operation on the hospital grounds in 1776 until the present day, the surgeons of NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Medical Center have provided the highest quality patient care, outstanding surgical training and leadership in surgical research and innovation. A surgery amphitheatre circa 1880s housed in the second hospital building of The New York Hospital Dr. Lewis Atterbury Stimson demonstrated the first antiseptic operation in the United States in 1878 at The New York Hospital. An expert on fractures and dislocations, Dr. Stimson introduced molded plastic splints for fractures. Dr. William Stewart Halsted, considered to be the father of modern surgical technique and surgical training, was mentored by Dr. Henry Sands as a resident physician at The New York Hospital, and while a visiting surgeon here, Dr. Halsted introduced the first bedside patient chart. An Emphasis on Education Dr. Stimson worked closely with Dr. H.P. Loomis and other doctors along with his close friend Colonel Oliver Hazard Payne, to establish a new medical college. Colonel Payne donated $1.5 million to Cornell University for a medical college and, in 1898, Dr. Stimson wrote the charter for the new Cornell University Medical College. With its establishment came the creation of the Department of Surgery. During Dr. Stimson’s tenure as the first Chairman of Surgery, academic standards for admission to the medical school were raised and students were first required to have a college degree for admission to the program. Dr. Stimson, along with George Baker, Sr., a governor and benefactor of The New York Hospital, led the way toward the creation of a new medical center, binding the academic standards and training needs of Cornell University Medical College with the patient care and training opportunities of The New York Hospital. In 1912, Cornell University Medical College and The Society of The New York Hospital signed an affiliation agreement that gave both institutions the right to nominate surgeons and other physicians and to use the surgical and medical facilities for medical student training. A further agreement was signed in 1927 to build new facilities resulting in the subsequent opening of the New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center in 1932. The Department of Surgery was one of five major clinical Department of Surgery | 1 Department Chairs, 1898 to Present Dr. Lewis Atterbury Stimson 1898-1917 Dr. Charles L. Gibson 1917-1931 Dr. George J. Heuer 1932-1947 Dr. Frank Glenn 1947-1967 1967-1970 Dr. C. Walton Lillehei 1970-1971 Dr. Preston A. Wade (acting) 1971-1974 Dr. Paul A. Ebert 1974-1975 Dr. Bjorn Thorbjarnarson (acting) 1975-1991 Dr. G. Thomas Shires 1991-1993 Dr. Roger W. Yurt (acting) 1993-2002 Dr. John M. Daly 2002-2004 Dr. William T. Stubenbord (acting) 2004 - Present Dr. Fabrizio Michelassi departments at the new Medical Center, which was now poised to strengthen surgical training via residency, to fully utilize the experienced senior staff through assignments in surgical services and to place a new emphasis on research. Dr. George J. Heuer was appointed Professor of Surgery and established a modern surgical residency program that included both operative and administrative duties. Dr. Heuer trained more than 100 notable surgeons, including Dr. Bronson Ray who became Chief of Neurosurgery, Dr. Victor Marshall who became Chief of Urology, and Dr. Herbert Conway who was named Chief of Plastic Surgery and who, in turn, trained Dr. Joseph Murray, a 1990 Nobel Prize recipient for medicine in the area of organ and cell transplantation. Dr. Heuer also trained Dr. Preston A. Wade, a noted trauma specialist and a leader in 2 | Department of Surgery accident prevention, who cared for many of the burn victims from the Hindenburg disaster. In 1947, Dr. Frank Glenn, who completed his residency under Dr. Heuer, became Chairman of Surgery and the first Lewis Atterbury Stimson Professor of Surgery. Dr. Glenn, an expert in biliary and cardiovascular surgery, led the Department for two decades. His leadership was continued by Dr. C. Walton Lillehei who became Chairman in 1967. During the 1960s, transplantation was emerging as a surgical specialization. The Medical Center saw its first kidney transplant in 1963 performed by Dr. Edward Goldsmith. In 1968, Dr. Lillehei performed the Medical Center’s first cardiac transplant. A year later, surgeons performed the largest multi-transplant operation in the country involving six organs. The Department of Surgery established the first pancreas transplant program in the tri-state area in 1996. Dr. Paul A. Ebert, a cardiovascular surgeon, succeeded Dr. Lillehei and later went on to become Director of the American College of Surgeons. In 1975, Dr. G. Thomas Shires, a noted shock and trauma researcher, became the next Chairman and Surgeon-in-Chief. Under his leadership, the most comprehensive burn center in the New York region was established. In 1993, Dr. John M. Daly succeeded Dr. Shires and under his leadership the Department was reorganized, defining a set of sections under General Surgery that included Breast Surgery, Burn Surgery, Endocrine Surgery and Surgical Oncology, and the subspecialty divisions of Neurosurgery, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Pediatric Surgery, Plastic Surgery, Transplantation, Trauma and Critical Care and Vascular Surgery. Cardiothoracic Surgery and Urology became their own departments in 1993, as did Neurosurgery in 2000. Leading Surgical Advances In 2004, Dr. Fabrizio Michelassi was appointed the Lewis Atterbury Stimson Professor of Surgery and Chairman of Surgery at Weill Cornell Medical College and Surgeon-inChief at NewYork-Presbyterian/ Weill Cornell. During the past seven years, the Department has continued to flourish and, indeed, transform. The next sections of this report will detail this growth and transformation, which has led to the formation of four new subspecialty sections – Colon and Rectal Surgery, Laparoscopic and Bariatric Surgery, Gastrointestinal Metabolic Surgery and, most recently, Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation. Built on a rich and illustrious history, the Department of Surgery is a source of many of the surgical advances that have helped to shape the field of surgery. With nationally and internationally renowned surgeons organized to innovate and train in their areas of expertise, an ongoing emphasis on quality patient care, a world-class education program dedicated to developing tomorrow’s surgical leaders, and major initiatives in basic, translational and clinical research, the Department is poised to continue to influence the future of surgery. Leadership Appointments Oliver J. Muensterer, MD, PhD 4 Daniel Cherqui, MD 4 Gregory F. Dakin, MD 5 Soumitra R. Eachempati, MD 5 Darren B. Schneider, MD 6 Rache M. Simmons, MD 6 Roger W. Yurt, MD 7 Todd R. Evans, PhD 7 Alfons Pomp, MD 8 Bakr M. Nour, MD 9 Francesco Rubino, MD 9 Robert T. Grant, MD 10 Nitsana A. Spigland, MD 10 Sandip Kapur, MD 11 Palmer Q. Bessey, MD 11 Department of Surgery | 3 Leadership Appointments Over the past seven years, the Department of Surgery has appointed 15 faculty members to leadership positions. The following section describes their appointments in reverse chronological order. Oliver J. Muensterer, MD, PhD Associate Professor of Surgery Director, General Pediatric Endosurgery Education Director, Skills Acquisition and Innovation Laboratory In February 2011, the Department of Surgery welcomed Dr. Oliver J. Muensterer as Director of General Pediatric Endosurgery in the Division of Pediatric Surgery. Dr. Muensterer’s exceptional experience in minimally invasive pediatric surgery, with an emphasis on Single Incision Pediatric Endosurgery, expands and enhances pediatric surgical care with the latest laparoscopic and thoracoscopic procedures. With specialty training in both pediatrics and pediatric surgery, Dr. Muensterer also provides expertise in prenatal counseling for congenital anomalies, surgery in neonates, gastrointestinal pediatric surgery, minimally invasive oncologic surgery in children and pediatric trauma. His basic science pursuits Dr. Oliver J. Muensterer 4 | Department of Surgery focus on fetal lung development and the prenatal treatment of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Throughout his career, Dr. Muensterer has played a leadership role in teaching medical students, residents and fellows. He has been involved in numerous educational programs on case simulation, virtual reality and team training. Taking advantage of this expertise, recently Dr. Muensterer has been named Education Director of the Department of Surgery’s Skills Acquisition and Innovation Laboratory. Before joining NewYork-Presbyterian/ Weill Cornell, Dr. Muensterer was Director of Pediatric Trauma and Burns, Children’s Hospital of Alabama, and Director of Pediatric Visceral and Minimal-Invasive Surgery at the University of Leipzig in Germany. Dr. Muensterer obtained his medical degrees at both the University of Munich in Germany and at the University of Alicante Dr. Daniel Cherqui in Spain. He completed a general surgery internship at Washington Hospital Center, Washington, D.C.; a general surgery residency and pediatric surgery residency at the University of Munich; pediatric residency training at Duke University Medical Center in North Carolina; and a fellowship in pediatric endosurgery at the University of Alabama. Daniel Cherqui, MD Professor of Surgery Chief, Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation Dr. Daniel Cherqui is a worldrenowned liver surgeon who has performed over 2,000 complex hepatobiliary and liver transplant surgeries during the past two decades. In September 2010, Dr. Cherqui was named Chief of the newly created Section of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation at NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell and Professor of Surgery | at Weill Cornell Medical College. In this role, Dr. Cherqui oversees a comprehensive surgery program for liver and bile duct conditions, both malignant and nonmalignant. His appointment marks the expansion of the successful liver transplant program at NewYork-Presbyterian/ Columbia to NewYork-Presbyterian/ Weill Cornell. transplantation. Dr. Cherqui pioneered minimally invasive liver surgery and was the first to use a totally laparoscopic approach in living donor liver transplantation. Dr. Cherqui previously served as Chief of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation and Chief of Surgery at Henri Mondor Hospital in Paris and Professor of Surgery at the University of Paris. He received his medical degree from the University of Paris and completed his residency at Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris followed by fellowships at Paul-Brousse Hospital, Villejuif, France, and the University of Chicago. In April 2010, Dr. Gregory F. Dakin was named Director of the Surgery Clerkship. An Associate Professor of Surgery at Weill Cornell Medical College, Dr. Dakin specializes in laparoscopic abdominal surgery. In addition to his clinical interest in obesity surgery, his practice includes minimally invasive treatment of a wide variety of gastrointestinal and abdominal disorders. He serves as Director of the Minimally Invasive Surgical Training Animate Lab. A principal or co-principal investigator in more than 50 research studies, Dr. Cherqui has over 160 peer-reviewed publications and 44 book chapters and reviews. His research focuses on hepatobiliarypancreatic cancers and liver Devoting considerable time to teaching and the development of physicians in training, Dr. Dakin has been presented with a number of teaching awards, including the Humanism and Excellence in Teaching Award and the Medical Dr. Gregory F. Dakin Gregory F. Dakin, MD Associate Professor of Surgery Director, Surgery Clerkship Director, Minimally Invasive Surgical Training Animate Laboratory Leadership Appointments Student Teaching Award in Surgery. Most recently, he received the Excellence in Teaching Award from Weill Cornell Medical College. His interest in clinical and basic science research focuses on various aspects of bariatric surgery, including its effects on bone metabolism; on reproductive function in obese women; and on gene expression and metabolic profile of weight loss of patients following gastric bypass surgery. Dr. Dakin obtained his medical degree from the New York University School of Medicine and completed his general surgery residency at the Mount Sinai School of Medicine, including a dedicated research fellowship in laparoscopy. He continued at Mount Sinai for a clinical fellowship in minimally invasive surgery. Soumitra R. Eachempati, MD Professor of Surgery and Professor of Public Health Director, Surgical Intensive Care Unit Dr. Soumitra R. Eachempati, a member of the Department of Surgery since 1998, was appointed Dr. Soumitra R. Eachempati Department of Surgery | 5 Leadership Appointments | Director of the Surgical Intensive Care Unit in 2010. In addition to his clinical practice, Dr. Eachempati, who is board certified in both general surgery and surgical critical care, pursues multiple research interests in topics pertinent to abdominal surgery, critical care and trauma, with a particular focus on clinical management of emergently and critically ill surgical patients. Dr. Eachempati received his MD degree from Northwestern University in Chicago, Illinois, completing his general surgery internship and residency at Wayne State University in Detroit, Michigan. As a resident, he received multiple awards for teaching excellence, and was selected to participate in an educational project in Hanoi, Vietnam, teaching Vietnamese surgeons new techniques in laparoscopic surgery. Dr. Eachempati then completed a fellowship in surgical critical care at Duke University Hospital, publishing multiple studies in critical care and trauma surgery. He remained at Duke for another year on the faculty before joining NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell. He was promoted to a full Professor in Surgery and Public Health in 2010 in the Department of Surgery. He is currently the President of the New York Chapter of the American College of Surgeons. Vascular and Endovascular Surgery at NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell. Dr. Schneider, Associate Professor of Surgery at Weill Cornell Medical College, is one of a select group of vascular surgeons also trained in interventional radiology. His background in both surgery and radiology has enabled him to be a leader in the application of advanced minimally invasive endovascular procedures for the treatment of aortic aneurysms and dissections, carotid artery disease and peripheral artery disease. Dr. Schneider also has a particular interest in developing new endovascular techniques for treatment of complex aortic aneurysms and for limb preservation for patients with advanced lower extremity vascular disease. Dr. Schneider joined NewYorkPresbyterian/Weill Cornell from the University of California, San Francisco, where he served as Associate Professor in both the Departments of Surgery and Radiology. He received his medical degree from the University of California, San Diego, and completed his general surgery residency training at the University of California, San Francisco. He was also a postdoctoral fellow at Gladstone Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, and completed additional clinical fellowships in interventional radiology and vascular surgery at the University of California, San Francisco. While on the faculty at the University of California, San Francisco, Dr. Schneider was an investigator on a number of clinical trials studying new fenestrated and branched stent graft devices for less invasive endovascular treatment of thoracic, thoracoabdominal and juxtarenal aortic aneurysms. He also was the recipient of a grant from the National Institutes of Health for the development of cell therapy for limbthreatening lower extremity vascular disease (critical limb ischemia). Rache M. Simmons, MD Anne K. and Edwin C. Weiskopf Professor of Surgical Oncology and Professor of Surgery, Breast Surgery Director, Gender Diversity Weill Cornell Medical College In 2010, Dr. Rache M. Simmons, a nationally renowned breast cancer surgeon recognized for her Darren B. Schneider, MD Associate Professor of Surgery Chief, Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Director, Center for Vascular and Endovascular Surgery In August 2010, Dr. Darren B. Schneider was appointed Chief of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery and Director of the Center for 6 | Department of Surgery Dr. Darren B. Schneider Dr. Rache M. Simmons | innovations and contributions in the field of minimally invasive breast cancer surgery, was named Director of Gender Diversity in the Office of Faculty Diversity in Medicine and Science of Weill Cornell Medical College and Director of Gender Diversity in the Department of Surgery. Dr. Simmons is a graduate of Duke University and Duke University Medical School. Following surgical training, she completed a breast oncology fellowship at NewYorkPresbyterian/Weill Cornell, where she then was recruited to join the surgical faculty. In 2008, Dr. Simmons attended the ELAM program, a leadership skill development program for female faculty members. A prolific speaker on the treatment of breast cancer with less invasive and more cosmetically desirable techniques, Dr. Simmons has done extensive research in ways to provide minimally invasive and cosmetically advantageous surgery to her patients. She is a pioneer in the area of skin-sparing mastectomy and in the use of laser and cryoablation for benign breast tumors and small breast cancers. Roger W. Yurt, MD Johnson and Johnson Distinguished Professor of Surgery Vice Chair Chief, Burns, Critical Care and Trauma Director, William Randolph Hearst Burn Center In her additional role as Director of Gender Diversity, Dr. Simmons is leading the initiative to ensure gender balance in terms of consideration for academic promotions, appointments to leadership positions and faculty retention. Her initiatives include the development of institution-wide policies on child care and parental leave. Dr. Roger W. Yurt, a prolific researcher, dedicated teacher and an internationally regarded expert in the treatment of burns and wound healing, was appointed Chief of the newly merged Division of Burns, Critical Care and Trauma in 2010. The Vice Chairman of the Department of Surgery and the Johnson and Johnson Distinguished Professor of Surgery at Weill Cornell Medical College, Dr. Yurt has devoted his 35-year career at NewYork-Presbyterian/ Leadership Appointments Weill Cornell to improve the quality of life of burn victims and to pursue research in trauma, burns and technology related to the treatment of burns. Dr. Yurt received his medical degree in 1972 from the University of Miami School of Medicine, followed by an internship and residency in surgery at Parkland Memorial Hospital, University of Texas-Southwestern in Dallas. He pursued his postdoctoral fellowship in medicine at the Robert B. Brigham Hospital and Harvard Medical School, before becoming chief resident in surgery at New York Hospital-Cornell Medical Center. Three years of military service as a surgeon in the Burn Unit at Brooke Army Medical Center in San Antonio helped to solidify Dr. Yurt’s calling to the field of burns and critical care. Dr. Yurt is a member of numerous prestigious medical and scientific societies, including the American Burn Association, where he served as Second Vice President and on the Board of Trustees. He is widely published and has written over 130 peer-reviewed manuscripts and book chapters. He is the co-principal investigator for a grant from the Federal Health Resources and Services Administration for Disaster Planning for Burn Injury in New York City. Todd R. Evans, PhD Professor of Cell and Developmental Biology in Surgery Vice Chair, Research Dr. Roger W. Yurt Dr. Todd R. Evans In 2009, Dr. Todd R. Evans was appointed Vice Chair for Research in the Department of Surgery and Professor of Cell and Developmental Biology in Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College. A noted biological research scientist, Dr. Evans earned his doctoral degree in molecular Department of Surgery | 7 Leadership Appointments | biology at Columbia University in 1987, followed by a postdoctoral residency and fellowships at the National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland. From 1990 to 2009, Dr. Evans held teaching and research positions in the Department of Biological Sciences at the University of Pittsburgh and the Department of Developmental and Molecular Biology at Albert Einstein College of Medicine. Dr. Evans and his laboratory team focus on understanding the molecular regulation of normal organ development during embryogenesis, thereby revealing the underlying genetic programs that, when deregulated, cause developmental defects and organ-based disease. With particular emphasis on hematopoietic and cardiovascular programs, the team is also studying other organ systems, including the liver, gut and pancreas. Their goal is to use a developmental biology perspective to develop genetic, pharmacological or cellular therapies to impact diseases such as heart failure, liver disease and cancer. During the early 1990s, Dr. Pomp established a national reputation in advanced laparoscopic techniques and was a co-author on important contributions to the surgical literature on laparoscopic hernia repair, splenectomies, adrenalectomies and surgical robotics. Prior to joining NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell in 2003, Dr. Pomp was at the Mount Observed Rate: 0.18% Expected Rate: 0.83% O/E Ratio: 0.22 Status: Exemplary NYP/ WC Exemplary | Department of Surgery Needs Improvement * Includes General and Vascular Surgery Cases In the most recent report released by the American College of Surgeons NSQIP, the Department of Surgery at NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell, when compared to other participating peer medical centers nationwide, achieved Exemplary status, with an overall mortality rate that is one of the lowest in the country. Leon C. Hirsch Professor of Surgery Chief, Laparoscopic and Bariatric Surgery Vice Chair, Quality and Patient Safety 8 In 2005, Dr. Pomp was named Vice Chair for Quality and Patient Safety for the Department of Surgery. The Department participates in the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program Overall* Mortality Alfons Pomp, MD In 2008, Dr. Alfons Pomp was named Chief of Laparoscopic and Bariatric Surgery. Dr. Pomp is an international authority on advanced laparoscopic surgical techniques and has long been a leader in developing unique ways to increase the safety and effectiveness of bariatric surgery. His primary clinical interests include minimally invasive bariatric, foregut and solid organ surgery. Sinai School of Medicine, where he helped establish one of the world’s first programs for minimally invasive weight-loss surgery. Dr. Alfons Pomp | Improvement Program (NSQIP), a data-driven, risk-adjusted, outcomes-based surgical quality improvement plan. The appointment of Dr. Pomp as Vice Chair of Quality and Patient Safety underscored the Department’s commitment to monitor performance. Over the past six years, Dr. Pomp and his team have identified systemwide quality targets, which have resulted in a dramatic improvement of patient care. The NSQIP has recently defined our performance as exemplary. Bakr M. Nour, MD Professor of Surgery Vice Chair Associate Dean of Clinical Affairs Director, Surgery Medical Student Clerkship Weill Cornell Medical College–Qatar Dr. Bakr M. Nour joined Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar (WCMC-Q) in January 2007 as Professor of Surgery and Vice Chair of the Department of Surgery and Director of the Surgery Medical Student Clerkship at WCMC-Q. In 2009, he was Dr. Bakr M. Nour appointed Associate Dean of Clinical Affairs at WCMC-Q. A solid organ transplant surgeon, Dr. Nour also serves as a consultant in general and transplant surgery for Hamad Medical Corporation, where he has started a HepatoPancreatico-Biliary Surgical Service and a Liver Transplant Clinic. Dr. Nour is involved in the design and development of the Qatar Foundation’s state-of-the-art Sidra Medical and Research Center, set to open in 2012. Together, WCMC-Q and Sidra will form an academic medical center of world-class standards within Education City in Doha, Qatar. Dr. Nour has held academic positions at the University of Alexandria, the University of Pittsburgh and Oklahoma University College of Medicine. Prior to joining WCMC-Q, he was Chairman of the Department of Transplant at INTEGRIS Baptist Medical Center and Director of the INTEGRIS Nazih Zuhdi Transplant Institute in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. While there, he Leadership Appointments also served as Chief of Pediatric Liver Transplant and Chief of Abdominal Organ Transplantation. Dr. Nour received his medical degree from the University of Alexandria, Egypt, completing clinical research fellowships in pediatric surgery at Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh and a fellowship in abdominal organ transplant surgery at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. Francesco Rubino, MD Associate Professor of Surgery Chief, Gastrointestinal Metabolic Surgery Director, Gastrointestinal Metabolic and Diabetes Surgery Center As a leader in the emerging specialty of metabolic surgery, Dr. Francesco Rubino, Associate Professor of Surgery at Weill Cornell Medical College, has been instrumental in bringing international attention to the new role of surgery in the treatment of Type 2 diabetes and other metabolic diseases. Dr. Rubino joined the Department of Surgery in 2007 as Chief of Gastrointestinal Metabolic Surgery and Director of Dr. Francesco Rubino Department of Surgery | 9 Leadership Appointments | the Gastrointestinal Metabolic and Diabetes Surgery Center at NewYorkPresbyterian/Weill Cornell. Dr. Rubino was the principal organizer of an international Diabetes Surgery Summit that helped to establish the field of diabetes surgery, and was program director and organizer of the First and Second World Congress on Interventional Therapies for Type 2 Diabetes. Dr. Rubino provides clinical expertise in a wide range of traditional laparoscopic techniques for metabolic and weight-loss surgery, including Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, gastric banding, sleeve gastrectomy and laparoscopic digestive surgery. He has developed a novel procedure for treating Type 2 diabetes that departs from the standard approach of restricting the stomach by rerouting the small intestine, leaving the stomach intact. This procedure, which now bears his name, can lead to the remission of diabetes independent of weight loss. Dr. Rubino completed his medical degree and residency at the Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore Dr. Robert T. Grant 10 | Department of Surgery in Rome and fellowships in laparoscopic surgery at the Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Mount Sinai Medical Center in New York, and the European Institute of Telesurgery in Strasbourg, France. Robert T. Grant, MD Adjunct Associate Professor of Clinical Surgery Chief, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Dr. Robert T. Grant was named Chief of the combined Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery for NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital in 2006. He holds appointments as Adjunct Associate Professor of Clinical Surgery at Weill Cornell Medical College and Associate Clinical Professor of Surgery at Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons. Dr. Grant has a long-established relationship with Weill Cornell, having completed his general surgery and plastic surgery residencies here after earning his medical degree at Albany Medical College. He has particular expertise in plastic and reconstructive surgery; cosmetic surgery; breast reconstruction, Dr. Nitsana A. Spigland augmentation and reduction; and abdominal plastic surgery. With a major interest in wound healing, Dr. Grant has published numerous peerreviewed articles and has recently co-authored Cosmetic Surgery, a book that calls on the collective experience of many of the experts in the Division of Plastic Surgery. Dr. Grant has received numerous awards, including the American Cancer Society’s Glenn H. Leak Memorial Fellowship and Albany Medical College’s Alden March Award. He is active in many professional organizations, including the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, the New York Regional Society of Plastic Surgeons, the American Association of Plastic Surgeons and the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. Nitsana A. Spigland, MD Associate Professor of Clinical Surgery Chief, Pediatric Surgery Dr. Nitsana A. Spigland was named Chief of Pediatric Surgery at NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell in 2006. Dr. Spigland, an Associate Professor of Clinical Surgery at Weill | Cornell Medical College, is a skilled and experienced pediatric surgeon with more than 22 years of experience in the full spectrum of pediatric surgical procedures. Her areas of clinical interest are repair of complex neonatal congenital malformations with a special focus on esophageal atresia, anorectal and cloacal malformations, pediatric thoracic surgery, pediatric surgical oncology and advanced minimal access surgery. Dr. Spigland has authored numerous publications in peer-reviewed journals and serves as a reviewer for the American Journal of Perinatology, Journal of Pediatric Surgery and Annals of Thoracic Surgery. In addition, throughout her tenure, she has been actively involved in medical education, holding positions that have included Associate Director of Medical Student Education in the Department of Surgery, faculty advisor, member of the Postgraduate Education Advisory Committee and mentor for medical students and residents. Dr. Spigland received her medical degree from New York Medical Dr. Sandip Kapur College. She completed her general surgery residency at Lenox Hill Hospital in New York and pediatric surgical fellowship at St. Justine Children’s Hospital in Montreal. Sandip Kapur, MD Associate Professor of Surgery G. Tom Shires, MD Faculty Scholar in Surgery Chief, Transplantation Surgery Director, Kidney and Pancreas Transplant Programs Dr. Sandip Kapur, Director of Kidney and Pancreas Transplant Programs at NewYork-Presbyterian/ Weill Cornell, was named Chief of Transplantation Surgery in 2005. An Associate Professor of Surgery at Weill Cornell Medical College, Dr. Kapur is the G. Tom Shires, MD Faculty Scholar in Surgery. An internationally recognized transplant surgeon, Dr. Kapur’s clinical expertise focuses on adult and pediatric kidney transplantation and whole organ pancreas and islet cell transplantation. Dr. Kapur has developed novel strategies and advanced therapeutic modalities that allow transplants to be Dr. Palmer Q. Bessey Leadership Appointments performed in situations where transplants might be contraindicated at most other transplant centers. In 2004, Dr. Kapur performed the first pancreatic islet cell transplant in the tri-state area. In 2008, he led the Weill Cornell team that performed one of the nation’s first living donor kidney transplant surgery chains. Dr. Kapur earned his medical degree from Weill Cornell Medical College in 1990 and completed his internship and residency in general surgery at NewYorkPresbyterian/Weill Cornell. He was a research fellow in transplant immunology at Weill Cornell Medical College and The Rogosin Institute before pursuing a fellowship in multi-organ transplantation at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Thomas E. Starzl Transplantation Institute. He joined the faculty of Weill Cornell Medical College in 1998 as an Assistant Professor of Surgery. Palmer Q. Bessey, MD Professor of Surgery, Burns, Critical Care and Trauma Physician Leader, Compliance Program More than a decade ago, the Department of Surgery established a comprehensive surgical compliance program to ensure adherence to federal and state regulatory requirements for diagnoses and treatment, documentation, coding and billing practices. Dr. Palmer Q. Bessey, Professor of Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, was appointed physician leader of the compliance program of the Department of Surgery in 2004. In addition, Dr. Bessey is a member of the Division of Burns, Critical Care and Trauma, specializing in the care of critically ill burn patients. Department of Surgery | 11 New Comprehensive Programs and Initiatives Center for Advanced Digestive Care 14 Endocrine Surgical Oncology Center 15 Gastrointestinal Metabolic and Diabetes Surgery Center 15 Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation 16 The Pancreas Center 16 Center for Vascular and Endovascular Surgery 17 Skills Acquisition and Innovation Laboratory 17 Basic and Translational Research 18 Office of Faculty Diversity in Medicine and Science 18 New Comprehensive Programs and Initiatives During the past seven years, the Department of Surgery has developed nine new comprehensive programs and initiatives, which are detailed in the following section. surgeons; medical, radiation and surgical oncologists; diagnostic and interventional radiologists; pathologists; specialized nurses; nutritionists; stoma therapists; genetic counselors; and social workers. Dr. Jeffrey W. Milsom, Executive Director, Center for Advanced Digestive Care Center for Advanced Digestive Care gastrointestinal endocrine; weightloss surgery, metabolic conditions and diabetes surgery; and colorectal surgery. Launched in January 2010, the Center for Advanced Digestive Care provides multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment, pursues research and offers education in all aspects of digestive diseases, with a particular focus on major clinical areas, including esophageal; gastric; hepatobiliary, liver and pancreas; Comprehensive, state-of-the-art patient care is provided by a multidisciplinary team that includes renowned gastroenterologists; gastrointestinal, liver, pancreas, endocrine, colorectal and pediatric Digestive Disease Care NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital Ranking by U.S.News & World Report 2004 - 2011 0 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Overall Ranking 5 9 10 13 16 15 20 25 2010 2011 8 12 14 24 29 NewYork-Presbyterian Data Source: U.S.News & World Report 14 | Department of Surgery Dr. Jeffrey W. Milsom, Jerome J. DeCosse Professor of Surgery and Chief of Colon and Rectal Surgery, is the Executive Director of the Center. Under his leadership, the Center for Advanced Digestive Care offers a supportive environment that emphasizes the needs of patients and their families. It is one of the first top tier digestive programs in the United States to implement a patient-centric care model. Nurse coordinators and patient navigators guide patients and facilitate the referral process among the digestive care team. Patients are hospitalized in single-bed rooms on a recently built unit. State-of-theart operating rooms – the “ORs of the future” – are equipped with the most comprehensive visualization and communications technologies. A team of nurse practitioners and physician assistants helps patients recover postoperatively. Since 2004, the Hospital’s digestive disease programs have steadily risen in national rankings according to the U.S.News & World Report’s Best Hospitals survey. Reflecting efforts to enhance patient care and the increased incorporation of sophisticated technology to maximize treatment outcomes, the Hospital’s ranking in the specialty | of gastroenterolgy has followed a fast-paced trajectory that now places NewYork-Presbyterian’s digestive disease programs at #8 in overall rankings – up from a position of #29 in 2004. (See graph on page 14.) Long-standing clinical outcomes research is now joined by basic research efforts by clinician-scientists at Weill Cornell to identify the etiology of digestive diseases at the molecular level. These joint endeavors allow the Center to develop leading edge therapies and refine surgical approaches. In the last year, a biobank to archive colorectal cancer tissue has been established, and the development of a similar storage facility for inflammatory bowel disease is underway. The biobank will become a repository of tissue and data that can be accessed by scientists throughout the world, helping to facilitate research into new therapies and identify risk factors for patients. In addition, the recent establishment of the Minimally Invasive New Technologies (MINT) program, a partnership of NewYorkPresbyterian Hospital and Weill Cornell Medical College, sees surgeons and engineers working together to develop technologies that advance the field of minimally invasive surgery. The MINT program, co-led by Dr. Milsom, has several projects in development, including endoscopic surgical devices and endovascular devices. Frank Glenn Faculty Scholar in Surgery and Chief of the Section of Endocrine Surgery, brings together multiple specialists in the treatment of thyroid, parathyroid and adrenal tumors, as well as endocrine tumors of the gastrointestinal tract and pancreas. As these malignancies tend to have very complicated issues that require a coordinated effort on the part of many physicians and specialists, regular group conferences are held with surgeons, radiologists, oncologists and endocrinologists, as well as gastrointestinal specialists. With this multidisciplinary perspective, patients are able to be treated with a holistic approach rarely available in other centers. With specialists from the Section’s Adrenal Disease Center, the Carcinoid and Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor Center and the Thyroid Disease Center, the Endocrine Surgical Oncology Center is in the vanguard of new methods for diagnosing and treating endocrine-related cancers. New Comprehensive Programs and Initiatives With the increasing prevalence of thyroid cancer, the Section’s researchers have been developing new techniques for differentiating benign thyroid nodules from thyroid cancer without surgery. While most thyroid cancers are diagnosed preoperatively by obtaining a biopsy of the thyroid using fine needle aspiration, a significant portion of these biopsies are difficult to interpret. Recently, members of the Endocrine Surgical Oncology Center have identified a molecular test for differentiating benign from malignant thyroid nodules. Based on these initial studies, the Center will soon begin clinical trials to verify the discrimination value of this test in patients with thyroid nodules. Gastrointestinal Metabolic and Diabetes Surgery Center With the establishment of the Gastrointestinal Metabolic and Diabetes Surgery Center in 2007, NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell became one of the first academic medical programs in the country Endocrine Surgical Oncology Center The Endocrine Surgical Oncology Center, directed by Dr. Thomas J. Fahey, III, Professor of Surgery, Dr. Thomas J. Fahey, III, Endocrine Surgical Oncology Center Department of Surgery | 15 New Comprehensive Programs and Initiatives | Dr. Francesco Rubino, Gastrointestinal Metabolic and Diabetes Surgery Center dedicated to the surgical treatment of Type 2 diabetes. The use of metabolic gastrointestinal surgical techniques has the potential to help millions with this life-threatening disease. The Center is under the direction of Dr. Francesco Rubino, Associate Professor of Surgery and Chief of Gastrointestinal Metabolic Surgery, who is a pioneering authority in this emerging specialty. Dr. Rubino has advanced gastrointestinal metabolic surgery as a new surgical field, one in which gastrointestinal operations can be performed to directly treat metabolic gastrointestinal disorders and, in particular, diabetes. Through the Center, medical therapies and surgical interventions are integrated in the care of patients with Type 2 diabetes, as well as patients with metabolic complications, including obesity, sleep apnea, hypertension and hyperlipidemia. A multidisciplinary team, including surgeons, endocrinologists and nutritionists, focuses on the individual nature of the patient’s disease. Surgical procedures are chosen to target the remission of the disease and may 16 | Department of Surgery Dr. Daniel Cherqui (right), Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation include laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, gastric banding, sleeve gastrectomy or digestive surgery. Attention to the role of surgery in the treatment of Type 2 diabetes is propelling the field toward new insights into the disease and the role of the gastrointestinal tract. The Gastrointestinal Metabolic and Diabetes Surgery Center serves as a leader for clinical research and education in this pioneering area of metabolic surgery. Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation The Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation program is undergoing a period of intense growth with the 2010 appointment of Dr. Daniel Cherqui, Professor of Surgery and Chief of the Section of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation. The program spans the comprehensive surgical management of benign and malignant diseases of the liver and biliary tract, from localized ablations and limited resections to extensive procedures and liver transplantation. Dr. Cherqui brings to the new program his pioneering work in minimally invasive laparoscopic liver resection. He was the first to use laparoscopy in living donor liver transplantation and has contributed innovative techniques for major resections that require open abdominal surgery. This includes resections of large tumors, multi-stage resections and resections that bridge patients to liver transplantation. Patients receive a state-of-the-art, personalized, multidisciplinary approach to their liver disease by a team of experts that includes radiologists, pathologists, oncologists and hepatologists. Individualized treatment plans are developed during multidisciplinary conferences where each case is thoroughly discussed to determine the best available options to maximize survival and quality of life. The Pancreas Center The new Pancreas Center, led by Dr. Michael D. Lieberman, Associate Professor of Clinical Surgery, brings together a multidisciplinary group of surgeons, | Dr. Michael D. Lieberman (left), The Pancreas Center gastroenterologists, pathologists and other related specialists to manage both benign and malignant pancreatic diseases, providing endoscopic, surgical or laparoscopic treatment as appropriate. With this multispecialty model and the ability to offer a wide range of treatment options, the Center provides patients with seamless clinical care. This is particularly important for patients with difficult disease whose cases often require the skills and expertise of many specialists. In addition to the clinical component, the Center houses research initiatives and education programs. Center for Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Led by Dr. Darren B. Schneider, Associate Professor of Surgery and Chief of the Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, a team of skilled and experienced vascular surgeons at the Center for Vascular and Endovascular Surgery provides the entire spectrum of medical, endovascular and surgical therapies for peripheral vascular disease, with an emphasis on less-invasive treatments. New Comprehensive Programs and Initiatives Dr. Darren B. Schneider, Center for Vascular and Endovascular Surgery The Division’s Vascular Diagnostic Laboratory, which is accredited by the Intersocietal Commission for the Accreditation of Vascular Laboratories (ICAVL), has been providing high quality, non-invasive diagnostic, preventive and screening services for more than a decade. Utilizing the newest equipment with advanced B-mode and Doppler capabilities, a highly trained team of vascular technicians offers patients the full range of vascular studies and testing. The adjacent outpatient clinic space is also equipped with two state-of-the-art procedure rooms that are currently used for minimally invasive ambulatory treatment of varicose and spider veins and venous insufficiency. Patients benefit from a state-ofthe-art endovascular OR suite utilizing robotics and 3-D imaging. Vascular disorders treated include aortic aneurysms and dissections, carotid artery disease, peripheral artery disease (PAD), and venous disorders, such as deep vein thrombosis, varicose veins and venous insufficiency. Calling on established surgical techniques and cutting-edge therapies, the Center’s surgeons have been able to prevent strokes and death from aneurysm rupture and preserve limbs. Weill Cornell vascular surgeons have helped pioneer minimally invasive procedures for the treatment of vascular disorders, including endovascular stent repair of thoracic, abdominal, and thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms. Minimally invasive endovascular stent grafting allows aortic aneurysms to be repaired through a small groin incision, often under local anesthesia, making the procedure safer and easier to recover from than traditional open surgical repair. Skills Acquisition and Innovation Laboratory The Department of Surgery founded the Skills Acquisition and Innovation Laboratory (SAIL) in 2008. Under the directorship of Elliott L. Silverman, PA-C, and the newly appointed Education Director, Dr. Oliver J. Muensterer, Associate Professor of Surgery, Department of Surgery | 17 New Comprehensive Programs and Initiatives | SAIL further enhances training for medical students, residents, fellows and surgeons within a state-of-theart surgical teaching and research laboratory that is open 24 hours a day, seven days a week. With developments in the field of surgery occurring at a rapid pace, SAIL provides a critical training component, enabling new and seasoned surgeons to become acquainted with new technologies and maintain their surgical skill set. Residents and fellows can practice and perfect many surgical techniques prior to their operative experience, and practice and pass simulation tests that are now required for them to become eligible for Board certification in General Surgery. Finally, medical students practice basic skills prior to their clinical rotations in order to be prepared to be integral and safe members of the healthcare team. Basic and Translational Research The Department of Surgery has entered a new era of basic and Elliott L. Silverman, PA-C (right), Skills Acquisition and Innovation Laboratory 18 | Department of Surgery translational research under the direction of Dr. Todd R. Evans, Professor of Cell and Developmental Biology in Surgery and Vice Chair of Research. Under Dr. Evans’ leadership, the Department’s research program centers on the development and translation of basic science breakthroughs, fostering a true integration of basic science and clinical expertise. A major goal of this work is to define potential targets for treating debilitating human diseases, including cancer, heart disease, liver disease, diabetes and asthma. Cross-disciplinary approaches help in meeting the challenges of developing novel therapies. Scientists are combining their expertise in the molecular genetics of cell and organ development and function with expertise in the surgical sciences to further clinical progress. Investigators are engaged in many collaborative efforts at Weill Cornell, Cornell University and across the tri-institutional community, including Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center and The Rockefeller University. Dr. Todd R. Evans, Basic and Translational Research Office of Faculty Diversity in Medicine and Science The Office of Faculty Diversity was established to aid in the recruitment, retention and promotion of women faculty in the Department of Surgery. The Office is led by Dr. Rache M. Simmons, Anne K. and Edwin C. Weiskopf Professor of Surgical Oncology, Professor of Surgery and Director of Gender Diversity for the Medical College. Dr. Simmons is working with Dr. Debra G.B. Leonard, Chief Diversity Officer, and Dr. Carla Boutin-Foster, Director of Cultural Diversity, in the Office of Faculty Diversity in Medicine and Science of Weill Cornell Medical College. In consideration that 50 percent of our graduating medical school students and 30 percent of our graduating chief residents are women, the Department has embarked on a multi-year effort to increase female representation among our faculty. With 20 percent of our female faculty at the professional level and 40 percent at the associate and assistant level, respectively, our efforts will focus on retention, mentoring and promotion. Dr. Rache M. Simmons (right), Office of Faculty Diversity in Medicine and Science Diabetes Center | Comprehensive Programs and Initiatives Clinical Services Breast Surgery 20 Burns, Critical Care and Trauma 22 Colon and Rectal Surgery 24 Endocrine Surgery 26 Gastrointestinal Metabolic Surgery 27 Laparoscopic and Bariatric Surgery 26 Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Dentistry 28 Pediatric Surgery 29 Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 30 Surgical Oncology 31 Transplantation Surgery 32 Vascular and Endovascular Surgery 35 Department of Surgery | 19 Breast Surgery Throughout the past seven years, the Department of Surgery’s 12 clinical services have realized significant accomplishments, including innovative surgical approaches and multidisciplinary collaborations in each of their specialties, supporting the Department’s mission to provide the highest quality patient care and achieve the best possible outcomes. The Breast Surgery Section at NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/ Weill Cornell Medical Center, led by Dr. Alexander J. Swistel, has made its mission to support and guide patients through the necessary treatment for breast cancer and to help them through complete emotional healing, going past cure and survival. With the visionary work being done in the Section’s programs today, it is hard to imagine that just 15 years ago a dedicated breast surgery section and service did not exist. Alexander J. Swistel, MD Chief Peter I. Pressman, MD Rache M. Simmons, MD Eleni A. Tousimis, MD There are a number of techniques that the Section’s surgeons have pioneered. Dr. Swistel and his colleagues were among the first physicians in New York to perform a sentinel lymph node biopsy in which tracer compounds pinpoint the first “filtering” lymph node, eliminating the need to surgically remove multiple lymph nodes to study the involvement of axillary lymph nodes. This procedure is now part of the standard treatment for breast cancer patients. The Section’s surgeons are also among the few worldwide who perform bone marrow examination at the time of surgery to rule out micrometastatic disease. Other innovations include the use of new intraoperative devices that use radiofrequency spectroscopy to evaluate operative margins. Weill Cornell surgeons were also among the first to offer MammoSite partial breast irradiation – a brachytherapy technique that reduces duration 20 | Department of Surgery of radiotherapy to the affected breast tissue to 10 days. At the forefront of ablating tumors with extreme temperatures, the Section’s surgeons were the first in the New York metropolitan area to evaluate the use of laser and cryoablation to destroy both benign breast tumors and breast cancers. Because of this research, this technology has become an accepted option for the treatment of fibroadenomas. The Section’s surgeons are currently leading a national, multicenter National Institutes of Health trial to evaluate ablation therapy for the treatment of small breast cancers. As chemotherapy and radiotherapy play such an important role in the treatment of breast cancer, Weill Cornell surgeons are part of a multidisciplinary team that evaluates patients for neoadjuvant, adjuvant and hormonal therapy in association with surgical therapy. In addition, as the understanding of the role of genetics in breast cancer has advanced, the Section has established the Genetic Risk Assessment Program to assess an individual’s risk and provide genetic counseling for both breast and ovarian cancer. As part of this program, researchers are actively pursuing tools such as tumor genetic profiling along with assessments of blood and bone marrow to better predict a breast cancer patient’s risk for recurrence. Yet, cure is only one of the goals our breast surgeons strive to achieve; maintenance of body image and psychosocial rehabilitation are | additional and equally important goals. NewYork-Presbyterian/ Weill Cornell surgeons play major roles in advancing techniques in surgery that provide effective removal of tumors with reconstructive techniques without visible scars. They were among the first nationally to perform the skin-sparing mastectomy technique, revolutionizing radical mastectomy to a more cosmetic outcome. That was followed by areola- and then nipple-sparing techniques. All these techniques soon became the basis of oncoplasty, a multidisciplinary approach incorporating state-of-theart techniques for tumor removal with reconstructive and cosmetic options provided by a specialized team of breast cancer surgeons and plastic and reconstructive surgeons. NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell was the first to establish a Center of Oncoplastic Surgery; this was complemented in 2010 by the establishment of the Brightpath program – a unique program to promote emotional healing. Professional and community education has grown with several fully functioning programs in recent years. An outreach program that includes lectures on updates for breast cancer techniques has been instituted for the wider community. The goal is to educate patients about the latest treatment options available through the Weill Cornell Breast Center. The Center has also joined forces with Women at Risk, or “WAR,” a proactive group of women who are at risk for developing breast cancer. The Center offers a risk-reduction strategies program through this collaboration. Clinical Services “By bringing together a multidisciplinary team composed of breast and plastic surgeons, medical and radiation oncologists, radiologists, pathologists, researchers and specialists from the Departments of Genetics, Nursing and Social Work,” says Dr. Swistel, “we are well positioned to deliver the best care to our patients, the best education to our students, residents and community, and the best chance for future advancements through clinical and laboratory investigation.” In 2011, the National Accreditation Program for Breast Centers (NAPBC) named the Weill Cornell Breast Center an accredited Breast Center – one of only two in New York City. Dr. Rache M. Simmons spearheaded the process leading to the Breast Center’s accreditation. Dr. Eleni A. Tousimis Dr. Peter I. Pressman Dr. Rache M. Simmons Department of Surgery | 21 Burns, Critical Care and Trauma The Division of Burns, Critical Care and Trauma offers unique expertise and experience in caring for critically ill burn patients and those severely injured through multisystem trauma. The Division was created in 2010 when the Section of Burn Surgery and the Division of Trauma and Critical Care were combined under the leadership of Dr. Roger W. Yurt. Roger W. Yurt, MD Chief Philip S. Barie, MD Palmer Q. Bessey, MD Soumitra R. Eachempati, MD James J. Gallagher, MD Jian Shou, MD The Burn Center Under the leadership of Dr. Yurt, the William Randolph Hearst Burn Center has treated some 35,000 burn victims, including those injured in 9/11, over the last 35 years. From 2004 through January 2011 alone, the Center cared for 6,000 inpatients and provided more than 21,000 outpatient visits. The technologically advanced and specifically designed Burn Center has 20 Intensive Care Unit beds and 20 step-down beds.The unit includes oversized rooms to accommodate specialized monitoring equipment and heat shields suspended over beds to maintain body temperature; two hyperbaric oxygen chambers for wound healing and treatment of carbon monoxide poisoning and smoke inhalation; and a hydrotherapy room for daily washing and dressing changes. In addition, the Burn Center’s rehabilitation facility has the latest Wii technology games to help burn patients gain greater dexterity. The Burn Center is staffed by nationally and internationally known general surgeons with specialty training in the care of the burn injured patient. Due to the 22 | Department of Surgery need to care for acutely ill patients, two of the surgeons have added qualifications in critical care medicine. The 150-member team includes physicians, nurses, physical and occupational therapists, social workers, nutritionists, psychiatrists, chaplains, aides and volunteers. “One of the things I’m most proud of is the team that we have developed whose members have worked so well together over the years,” says Dr. Yurt. “Each of them is equipped to handle the physical and emotional challenges of caring for victims of burn injury, survivors and their loved ones. The years of service of many of our team members really underscore their dedication.” The Center’s clinical expertise includes medical and surgical treatment – critical care, burn surgery and burn reconstruction; specialized nursing care with hydrotherapy, dressing changes and fluid and pain management; and rehabilitation with evaluation and interventions, such as therapeutic exercise, functional training, gait training, splinting, scar management and patient education. Maintaining a long-standing, close and unique partnership with the New York City Fire Department, the Burn Center also works with the New York Firefighters Burn Center Foundation to provide burn safety training to all probationary members and to educate the public on fire hazards and prevention through its extensive community outreach program. The Burn Center is affiliated with the New York Firefighters Skin Bank, the only comprehensive skin bank in | New York State, providing allograft skin grafts and enabling autologous transplantation for patients throughout the region. “Our interaction with the New York Firefighters has earned us the unofficial name of the ‘firefighters’ burn center,’” says Dr. Yurt. The Burn Center’s nationally recognized, comprehensive community education and outreach program has taught hundreds of thousands of people about burn care, prevention and fire safety over the years. In 2010, the Burn Center’s outreach program was one of three programs selected by Cornell University that helped Cornell earn the distinction of being named to President Obama’s Higher Education Community Service Honor Roll – the highest federal recognition a university can receive for its commitment to volunteering, service-learning and civic engagement. Trauma and Critical Care Under the direction of Dr. Soumitra R. Eachempati, Director of Trauma and the Surgical Intensive Care Unit, the Level 1 Trauma Center at NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell continues to be the busiest in New York City. The Division’s trauma and critical care surgeons stand ready around the clock to answer the call for patients in need of expert critical care and acute care, including many critically ill patients who are transferred here from other hospitals. “The trauma and critical care surgeons are prepared every day to deal with virtually any emergency situation, such as a call to the Emergency Department to evaluate a victim of a motor vehicle collision, a Clinical Services construction worker who has fallen from a scaffold, or a patient with a perforated appendix,” says Dr. Yurt. “Our surgeons are specially trained to address multiple organ system injuries, but also have clinical expertise in acute and elective surgical conditions, ranging from gastrointestinal and pancreato-biliary emergencies to complex abdominal wall reconstructions and hernia repairs in high-risk patients.” The 14-bed Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU) is staffed by highly experienced surgical intensivists and nurses, complemented by skilled respiratory therapists and other healthcare professionals. The unit follows the most stringent infection control policies and is equipped to provide patients with state-of-the-art therapies at the bedside, including continuous renal replacement and percutaneous insertion of tracheostomies and feeding tubes. “The synergy between our professional expertise and the use of best practices in our SICU allows for clinical outcomes and results that are among the best in the nation,” says Dr. Yurt. “Our first priority is to save lives,” explains Dr. Yurt. “Our philosophy is to provide total care of the patient and to always be available when needed. We not only perform surgery, but we also follow our patients throughout their hospitalization and recovery, providing a seamless continuity of care. At the same time, however, we also recognize that particularly at a time of crisis, patients and their families need compassion, sensitivity to their concerns and ongoing communication.” Dr. Soumitra R. Eachempati (seated) and Dr. Jian Shou Dr. Philip S. Barie Dr. Palmer Q. Bessey and Dr. James J. Gallagher Department of Surgery | 23 Colon and Rectal Surgery Jeffrey W. Milsom, MD Chief Kelly A. Garrett, MD Daniel H. Hunt, MD Sang W. Lee, MD Fabrizio Michelassi, MD Govind Nandakumar, MD Toyooki Sonoda, MD The Colon and Rectal Surgery Section, under the leadership of Dr. Jeffrey W. Milsom, has earned national and international recognition for its pioneering efforts and extensive experience in minimally invasive surgery and state-of-the-art laparoscopic technologies for colon and rectal cancer, Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, and other intestinal diseases. “We are unique in that we employ minimally invasive or laparoscopic surgery in as many as 80 to 90 percent of patients undergoing major intestinal surgery,” says Dr. Milsom. “We are devoted to treating patients with the least invasive approach in order to accelerate their recoveries.” Besides having played an instrumental role in the development of laparoscopic techniques, in the past few years Dr. Milsom and his team of surgeons have been at the forefront of single incision, endolumenal and natural orifice translumenal endoscopic surgery (NOTES). “The field of endolumenal surgery is moving rapidly because of the availability of new advanced scopes and Dr. Toyooki Sonoda and Dr. Sang W. Lee 24 | Department of Surgery tools that are expanding what we can perform in a minimally invasive approach,” says Dr. Milsom. “NOTES is the next evolution of minimally invasive, scarless gastrointestinal surgery and has the potential to make recovery from the surgical procedures even easier than current laparoscopic techniques.” The Section’s surgeons have also been leading efforts to refine minimally invasive rectal cancer resections with procedures such as transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEMS). Weill Cornell surgeons, working with gastroenterologists, have also pioneered a technique that combines carbon dioxide colonoscopy with laparoscopy to treat benign colon conditions. These hybrid endoscopic/laparoscopic approaches enable surgeons to remove large bowel polyps and benign colonic lesions that are inaccessible with a colonoscopic approach. “This is an example of an important fusion of technologies that permits lesions to be treated from the inside of | Clinical Services Dr. Fabrizio Michelassi (second from left) the bowel with backup support from the abdominal cavity using minimally invasive or laparoscopic techniques,” says Dr. Milsom. The Section is also renowned for treatment of ulcerative colitis with preservation of anal sphincter function and treatment of Crohn’s disease with intestinal preservation. Preservation of bowel is critical in Crohn’s disease due to the recurrent nature of this condition and the lifelong risk of short bowel. This is done nowadays through the use of bowel-sparing techniques, also known as strictureplasties. Many different strictureplasty techniques have been described; one of these, the side-to-side isoperistaltic strictureplasty (SSIS), was developed by Dr. Fabrizio Michelassi and has since been adopted by centers of excellence for the surgical treatment of Crohn’s disease around the world. The procedure has proved to be highly effective for avoiding extensive small-bowel resections in patients with disease of the jejunum and ileum, or with recurrent neoterminal ileitis. Research suggests that SSIS induces quiescence of acute disease at the site of the strictureplasty and a return to normal bowel function. Dr. Govind Nandakumar Looking to the future of colorectal surgery, Dr. Milsom says, “The world of intestinal surgery will undergo a huge change in the future. I believe that, one day, most of the procedures will be performed from inside the channel of the intestine without the need for general anesthesia and long postoperative hospital stays.” Dr. Daniel H. Hunt and Dr. Kelly A. Garrett Department of Surgery | 25 Endocrine Surgery Thomas J. Fahey, III, MD Chief Rasa Zarnegar, MD The Endocrine Surgery Section and Endocrine Surgical Oncology Center, directed by Dr. Thomas J. Fahey, III, provides comprehensive treatment approaches to a full range of thyroid, parathyroid and adrenal diseases, as well as endocrine tumors of the gastrointestinal tract and pancreas. The Section’s surgeons, together with endocrinologists, pathologists, nuclear medicine physicians and radiologists, cardiologists, medical and radiation oncologists and professional support staff, provide personalized and individualized care for each patient – from the first visit, through surgery and follow up. Dr. Fahey and his colleagues have placed great emphasis Dr. Rasa Zarnegar on minimally invasive techniques in the last few years. “Our program offers treatment modalities using novel, state-of-the-art approaches Laparoscopic and Bariatric Surgery The Section of Laparoscopic and Bariatric Surgery is led by Dr. Alfons Pomp. Dr. Pomp is a worldwide authority on advanced laparoscopic surgical techniques and has made significant contributions to the field of obesity and minimally invasive surgery. Alfons Pomp, MD Chief Gregory F. Dakin, MD Gladys W. Strain, PhD 26 | Department of Surgery Through innovation, research and education, Dr. Pomp and his team have earned an international reputation for expertise in the field of bariatric surgery, as well as laparoscopic procedures for a broad range of digestive disorders. “In fact, surgeons from all over the world travel to Weill Cornell to train under our direction,” notes Dr. Pomp, who has led the Section since 2008. As further testament to the skill and expertise of the Section’s surgeons, the American College of Surgeons (ACS) accredited NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital as a Level 1A Center of Excellence in Bariatric Surgery – the first program to be so named in New York State and one of only seven nationwide. As leaders in their field, the Section’s bariatric surgeons are also called on to help the ACS evaluate other institutions. About 90 percent of the bariatric weight-loss surgeries performed by the Section’s surgeons are laparoscopic and include laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, laparoscopic adjustable gastric band, laparoscopic duodenal switch and the laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. Gastrointestinal Metabolic Surgery that reduce recovery time,” says Dr. Fahey. “Using minimally invasive techniques in parathyroid and thyroid surgery, we are able to reduce the size and appearance of neck scars. Also adrenal and pancreatic surgery is routinely approached laparoscopically, allowing most patients to have a shorter recovery and a quicker return to normal activity.” These techniques include laparoscopic adrenalectomy, which is used to treat a variety of conditions, including primary hyperaldosteronism – one of the most common curable causes of hypertension, Cushing’s syndrome, pheochromocytoma and nonfunctioning adrenal tumors. Pioneered by the Section’s surgeons, laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy is used for patients at highest risk for surgery and can reduce the stomach to less than half of its original size. The Section’s surgeons perform 90 percent of all surgeries using laparoscopic methods that avoid the need for large incisions, reduce trauma to the body, scarring, blood loss and potential for infection, and result in faster patient recoveries. The Gastroesophageal Motility Disorders Laboratory collaborates with gastroenterologists for the study of upper gut motility. The multidisciplinary team offers significant expertise in minimal access surgery for esophageal Francesco Rubino, MD Chief disorders, including achalasia, tumors and paraesophageal hernia, and stomach disorders, including gastroesophageal reflux disease, hiatal hernia, peptic ulcer disease and stomach tumors. The Gastrointestinal Metabolic Surgery Section, led by Dr. Francesco Rubino, is revolutionizing the way diabetes and other metabolic conditions are viewed and treated. The Section’s Gastrointestinal Metabolic and Diabetes Surgery Center is one of the first centers worldwide that offers a highly specialized surgical approach to treat Type 2 diabetes. A multidisciplinary team of surgical and nonsurgical specialists, including endocrinologists and nutritionists, collaborate on the preoperative planning, operative procedure and postoperative follow-up plan for patients. “The concept that surgery can be employed to treat diabetes is foreign to conventional thinking,” notes Dr. Rubino, “yet improvements in diabetes and even remission were noted years ago following surgery for obesity, even before significant weight loss occurred.” This led Dr. Rubino to speculate that intestinal surgery may be indicated to treat diabetes when medical treatment has failed to control it. Dr. Rubino developed a procedure called duodenal-jejunal bypass, which leaves the stomach intact while rerouting nutrients away from the duodenum and the first part of the jejunum. The results published in the Annals of Surgery in 2004 by Dr. Rubino and colleagues showed remission of diabetes. These exciting outcomes introduced a new field of research on the pathogenesis of diabetes. Dr. Gregory F. Dakin Department of Surgery | 27 Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Dentistry The Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Dentistry, under the leadership of Dr. David A. Behrman, provides a comprehensive program of care for healthy and medically compromised adults and children that ranges from general dentistry to advanced surgical and reconstructive procedures – with some 10,000 patient visits a year. David A. Behrman, DMD Chief General Dentistry Marsha E. Rubin, DDS Heidi Jes Hansen, DMD Erik J. Marzano, DDS Pediatric Dentistry Abhinav N. Sinha, DMD Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine and Pathology Paul D. Freedman, DDS Renee F. Reich, DDS Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery David A. Behrman, DMD Joel M. Friedman, DDS Howard A. Israel, DDS Edward A. Rosenbaum, DMD General Dentistry The Division has expertise in all aspects of dentistry, including restorative and special-needs dentistry, endodontics, periodontics, prosthodontics, dental management of oncology patients, and treatment for temporomandibular joint dysfunction. The Division also offers a dental center specializing in the care of children and adults with HIV disease. Pediatric dentistry has emerged as a significant portion of the Division’s practice. “The Division’s Phyllis and David Komansky Children’s Dental Health Center offers specialized and comprehensive oral healthcare for infants, children and adolescents,” notes Dr. Behrman, a nationally known oral and maxillo- facial surgeon. “The pediatric team is particularly skilled in complex oral rehabilitation while under general anesthesia.” Surgical Expertise The Division’s oral and maxillofacial surgeons have extensive experience in a full range of surgical procedures, including extractions of erupted and impacted teeth, placement of dental implants with and without bone grafting, management of benign cysts and tumors, and treatment of oral and facial skeletal traumatic injuries. They regularly work with members of Head and Neck Surgery, Otorhinolaryngology and Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery in the management of malignant disease of the oral and maxillofacial region. They have unique expertise in temporomandibular joint surgical care, including advanced minimally invasive arthroscopic techniques, and major reconstructive and prosthetic total joint replacement surgery. They are also recognized as one of the leading orthognathic and maxillofacial skeletal reconstruction centers, performing over 100 such surgeries yearly. (From left) Dr. Joel M. Friedman, Dr. David A. Behrman, Dr. Marsha E. Rubin and Dr. Abhinav N. Sinha 28 | Department of Surgery Pediatric Surgery The Division of Pediatric Surgery, led by Dr. Nitsana A. Spigland, is a major referral center for complex and rare disorders in infants, children and adolescents, offering surgical expertise in pediatric surgical oncology, neonatal anomalies, pediatric thoracic and abdominal surgery, pediatric head and neck surgery and pediatric trauma. The Division works closely with the Perinatal Center at NewYorkPresbyterian/Weill Cornell to counsel and plan the operative correction of the full spectrum of neonatal congenital anomalies. The pediatric surgical team also works closely with neonatologists in the 50-bed Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and critical care specialists in the Peter and Mary Kalikow Pediatric Critical Care Unit. By integrating the expertise of perinatologists, neonatologists, pediatric critical care specialists, pediatric gastroenterologists, radiologists and anesthesiologists, the team has successfully performed surgical procedures on infants with esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula, intestinal atresias, choledochal cysts, necrotizing enterocolitis and biliary atresia. Utilizing a multimodality approach, the Division calls on the skills of pediatric urologists, pediatric neurosurgeons, pediatric orthopedists and pediatric cardiac surgeons to ensure complete and comprehensive care of complex and challenging problems. The Division has particular expertise in the correction of complex anorectal malformations, drawing referrals from around the world. Surgeons perform the posterior sagittal anorectoplasty procedure for imperforate anus and for primary repair of persistent cloacas, primary pull-throughs and transanal pullthrough for Hirschsprung’s disease eliminating the need for temporary diverting colostomies. Active members in the Children’s Oncology Group, the Pediatric Surgery team also treats children with a variety of gastrointestinal, hepatic and biliary malignancies. In January 2011, the Division welcomed Dr. Oliver J. Muensterer who has particular expertise in minimally invasive pediatric surgery, Nitsana A. Spigland, MD Chief Oliver J. Muensterer, MD, PhD with an emphasis on Single Incision Pediatric Endosurgery (SIPES). This approach enables virtually scarless surgery. Dr. Muensterer, who serves as Director of General Pediatric Endosurgery, is also skilled in laparoscopic techniques for complex neonatal and pediatric gastrointestinal, esophageal and hepatobiliary conditions. The Division is an integral part of the NewYork-Presbyterian Phyllis and David Komansky Center for Children’s Health, which was named to U.S.News & World Report’s 2011 “America’s Best Children’s Hospitals.” A warm and welcoming pediatric floor, Child Life program and child-friendly operating rooms help alleviate the child’s anxiety derived by a stay in the hospital. Dr. Oliver J. Muensterer Department of Surgery | 29 Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery The Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, under the leadership of Dr. Robert T. Grant, Chief of the combined Divisions of Plastic Surgery at NewYorkPresbyterian Hospital, provides treatment for conditions and deformities related to trauma, cancer and congenital defects, and offers a wide range of elective cosmetic procedures. Robert T. Grant, MD Chief David Otterburn, MD Jason A. Spector, MD Mia Talmor, MD Dr. David Otterburn 30 | Department of Surgery The Division’s broad surgical expertise includes procedures for breast reconstruction after a mastectomy or lumpectomy, abdominal wall reconstruction, otoplasty and hand surgery. Patients who have undergone significant weight loss through bariatric surgery are helped with body-contouring procedures, including abdominoplasty, brachioplasty, mastopexy and gynecomastia. A range of elective aesthetic procedures includes breast reduction and Dr. Jason A. Spector augmentation, facial rejuvenation, liposuction and nasal rhinoplasty. The Division’s team performs surgical treatments for congenital hemangioma and port wine stains, and reconstructive surgery of deformities resulting from removal of skin cancers and benign or malignant tumors of the head, neck and aerodigestive tract. The Division’s surgeons have pioneered or helped to develop many of the advanced surgical techniques employed today, including microsurgery and microvascular free flap reconstructions. As part of its commitment to providing patientfocused care, reconstructive procedures are preceded by evaluation of defects and potential results with 3-D imaging systems as to better understand the extent of tissue defects and to visualize what can be achieved with surgery. Dr. Mia Talmor Surgical Oncology With a specific focus on the surgical management of cancer, the Surgical Oncology Group provides expertise in gastrointestinal cancer, including cancer of the stomach, pancreas, liver, biliary tract, small bowel, colon and rectum, as well as stromal tumors, sarcomas and melanoma. The surgical oncology team employs the latest state-of-the-art diagnostic and treatment procedures and draws on the expertise and resources of a wide range of non-surgical specialists. These include gastroenterologists, pathologists, radiologists, medical and radiation oncologists, as well as support staff, including social workers, nutritionists, stoma therapists and geneticists, to develop and implement an optimal therapeutic plan and to deliver it through individualized, seamless, comprehensive and compassionate care. Patients with early-stage gastric cancer are treated with gastric resections that include appropriate lymph node dissections, often through a laparoscopic approach. Patients with more advanced-stage disease undergo preoperative chemotherapy followed by surgical resection of their gastric cancer. Using a protocol developed at NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell, patients with carcinomatosis are treated with surgery to remove as much of the tumor as possible, followed by continuous heated chemotherapy to treat any residual disease. The Group’s surgeons have vast experience with the surgical management of pancreatic cancer, performing a large volume of pancreatico- duodenectomy (Whipple) procedures yearly. When appropriate, aggressive chemotherapy and radiation are used to downstage tumors prior to surgical resection. By utilizing state-of-the-art perioperative and intraoperative management, mortality rates for pancreatectomies are among the lowest in the nation. In conjunction with colleagues in gastroenterology, surgical oncologists are working to develop non-surgical therapeutic options for premalignant cystic lesions of the pancreas and techniques to more accurately diagnose pancreatic cystic lesions that may go on to malignancy or already harbor malignant changes. With the arrival of Dr. Daniel Cherqui in 2010, the Surgical Oncology Group has gained unparalleled expertise with major liver resections and complex biliary tract surgery. Along with traditional resection for liver tumors, the surgical oncology team has developed an innovative program in minimally invasive liver resection and new protocols for neoadjuvant therapy of primary and secondary liver cancers. For liver tumors that cannot be removed with surgery, surgeons utilize tumor ablation techniques and work closely with radiation oncologists to use sophisticated treatment technology, including intraoperative brachytherapy in which temporary or permanent radioactive sources are implanted at the time of surgery. Patients with liver tumors that can no longer be managed with traditional medical and surgical treatments may be evaluated for liver transplantation. Dr. Michael D. Lieberman Daniel Cherqui, MD Thomas J. Fahey, III, MD Michael D. Kluger, MD Michael D. Lieberman, MD Fabrizio Michelassi, MD Govind Nandakumar, MD Rasa Zarnegar, MD Dr. Cherqui and Dr. Michael D. Kluger, working in collaboration with breast, endocrine and colorectal specialists, have also developed a special program for patients with primary breast, gastrointestinal endocrine and colorectal cancers with synchronous or metachronous liver metastases. One-fourth of all liver resections and many gastric and pancreatic resections are performed laparoscopically to reduce the side effects of surgical procedures, to keep hospital stays to a minimum and to facilitate postsurgical recovery. Department of Surgery | 31 Transplantation Surgery The Division of Transplantation Surgery is comprised of two sections: Kidney and Pancreas Transplantation and Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation. The clinical expertise of the Division’s transplant surgeons includes kidney, pancreas and liver transplantation, dialysis access surgery, islet cell transplantation, laparoscopy and minimally invasive surgery, laser surgery and living donor nephrectomy. Kidney and Pancreas Transplantation Section Sandip Kapur, MD Chief, Transplantation Surgery Sandip Kapur, MD Chief David B. Leeser, MD Established almost 50 years ago, the kidney transplant program is the oldest in New York State, and with nearly 4,000 kidney transplants performed to date, the program has one of the highest volumes in the country. “Ours is the only transplant center serving the New York metropolitan area with patient and graft survival rates that are Dr. David B. Leeser 32 | Department of Surgery significantly higher compared to the expected outcomes calculated by the Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients,” says Dr. Sandip Kapur. “And our excellent outcomes have been achieved in the setting of high transplant volumes in a diverse and often complicated patient population.” Dr. Kapur and his team have furthered the very latest transplant management protocols, including crossmatch and blood type incompatible programs for living donor kidney transplantation, significantly expanding opportunities for transplantation. In February 2008, the Weill Cornell team performed one of the country’s first never-ending altruistic donor (NEAD) “chain” renal transplants. These chains have the potential to revolutionize the organ transplant process in the United States and dramatically improve the opportunity for patients in need of kidney transplants to find a compatible donor. “In the process of a NEAD-type transplant, | an altruistic donor initiates a chain of transplants and the potential donor from the last transplant serves as a bridge donor to initiate another chain of transplants,” says Dr. Kapur, who coordinated the successful triple transplant procedure. A dedicated team of transplant surgeons, physicians and researchers is responsible for many significant advances made over the past decade in transplantation and the maintenance of healthy organs. The transplant team has been at the forefront of developing and improving minimally invasive surgery for living donors, non-invasive methods to detect transplant rejection, strategies to increase opportunities for living donor transplantation, islet cell transplantation and antirejection medication combinations. For the first time in the history of kidney transplantation, the Weill Cornell team is able to individualize the anti-rejection medication regimen and reduce exposure to these medications through molecular tools they developed. Since 2001, approximately 75 percent of NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell kidney transplant recipients have received a steroid-sparing medication regimen, and more than 1,000 transplanted patients are completely off steroids. Our surgeons are also leading the way in pediatric kidney transplantation in New York, offering care for complex pediatric cases, as well as innovative immune therapy, Clinical Services particularly the steroid-sparing regimen utilized in the majority of pediatric kidney transplant recipients. The multidisciplinary pediatric kidney transplant program, in partnership with the Center for Pediatric Transplant and Advanced Kidney and Urologic Diseases at the Phyllis and David Komansky Center for Children’s Health, crosses several specialties, including transplant surgery, pediatric nephrology and pediatric urology. Collaborating members include pediatricians, psychiatrists, nutritionists, social workers and pharmacists, who provide continuity of care to patients and their families throughout the length of the child’s illness and treatment, before and after surgery. Kidney Transplant Team Department of Surgery | 33 Clinical Services | In addition, our surgeons perform minimally invasive human islet cell transplantation in which the pancreatic cells that produce insulin are isolated and infused into the liver in order to improve control and reduce complications of Type 1 diabetes mellitus. In 2010, the kidney transplant program at NewYork-Presbyterian/ Weill Cornell was one of only 11 programs in a group of 199 kidney transplant programs in the United States to receive the HealthGrades Kidney Transplant Excellence Award for having the best track record for survival and chances of receiving a donor organ. HealthGrades annual evaluation of the nation’s topperforming hospitals in organ transplantation includes clinical quality data based on patient outcomes. Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation Section Daniel Cherqui, MD Chief Michael D. Kluger, MD In 2010 the Department of Surgery established the Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation Section, welcoming one of the world’s leading liver surgeons, Dr. Daniel Cherqui, to direct the new program. In October, one month after joining the Department, Dr. Cherqui and his team successfully performed the first liver transplant 34 | Department of Surgery Transplant team for first liver transplant patient at Weill Cornell, including Dr. Daniel Cherqui (seated left) and Dr. Michael D. Kluger (standing third from left) at NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell, and the stage was set for a growing liver transplant program. Dr. Cherqui heads the Liver Center at NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell and oversees a comprehensive surgery program for the liver, pancreas and bile ducts, including surgeries for malignant and nonmalignant conditions. Dr. Cherqui has contributed major advances to the field, including pioneering work on minimally invasive liver surgery for living donors and innovative techniques for liver transplantation. Vascular and Endovascular Surgery The Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery provides comprehensive care for the full range of vascular diseases, including diseases of the carotid, aortic, renal and mesenteric arteries, and lower extremity circulation and venous disorders. Dr. Darren B. Schneider, Chief of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery and Director, Center for Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, provides strong leadership for one of the highest volume programs in New York State, with over 500 vascular and endovascular procedures performed annually. Dr. Schneider has been working to further expand and enhance the Division’s services and expertise. “We want to achieve excellence in all phases – staying on the cutting edge of technologies and procedures, providing outstanding patient care, pursuing important vascular research and maintaining quality education programs to train future leaders in vascular surgery,” says Dr. Schneider. A renowned expert in vascular surgery, endovascular surgery and interventional radiology, Dr. Schneider is well equipped to bring this vision to fruition. Among the Division’s recent endeavors is the creation of two new multidisciplinary programs: one to address the dialysis access needs of renal failure patients, and another program to prevent limb amputation in patients with severe lower extremity vascular disease. In collaboration with transplant surgeons and interventional radiologists from NewYork-Presbyterian/ Weill Cornell, the Division is creating a multidisciplinary Dialysis Access Center to meet all the access needs for patients on dialysis. Dialysis patients require surgically created shunts or central venous catheters that serve as vascular access to receive hemodialysis. The new multidisciplinary program will offer comprehensive dialysis access creation and maintenance services. Darren B. Schneider, MD Chief Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Director Center for Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Harry L. Bush, Jr., MD Peter H. Connolly, MD John K. Karwowski, MD Michael F. Silane, MD Dr. Harry L. Bush, Jr. Department of Surgery | 35 Clinical Services | By bringing together experts in vascular surgery, endovascular surgery and interventional radiology under a single umbrella, the Center can address and coordinate all the access needs for dialysis patients, develop standardized care pathways and optimize patient outcomes. “Although we have overlapping skills, we also have unique areas of clinical and technical expertise, and when we assemble the whole group together, that expertise is as broad as you can get,” explains Dr. Schneider. “We hope that this will translate into the best possible care for patients on dialysis and create a true center of excellence in dialysis access care.” Patients with severe peripheral artery disease (PAD), many of whom also have diabetes, may have such poor circulation to the lower extremities that they face amputation. Vascular surgeons at NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell have treated patients with critical limb ischemia with procedures to improve their circulation and, in an effort to further reduce the risk of amputation and improve these outcomes of patients with critical limb ischemia, the Division has established a multidisciplinary Limb Preservation Center. “Early and aggressive vascular treatment appears to significantly reduce the risk of amputation in patients with inadequate circulation in the affected limb,” says Dr. Schneider. The Center’s cross-disciplinary approach focuses on early diagnosis, education, intervention and wound care provided by a team of vascular surgery, podiatry and plastic surgery experts. Advanced endovascular and surgical limb revascularization techniques combined with medical and wound care will be used to preserve limbs and quality of life in patients with severe PAD. The Center will also offer new bone marrow and stem cell therapies as part of clinical trials to develop new treatments for patients with critical limb ischemia. for their vascular problems, onethird die within two years due to their other medical problems. We want to improve these outcomes by assembling a team of physicians and health professionals who can address all the vascular, wound and health issues in these patients.” Looking ahead, Dr. Schneider emphasizes the Division’s continued role as a leader in the field of vascular and endovascular surgery. “We have the facilities and resources to help us to innovate and create new minimally invasive techniques to treat vascular disease.” “The Limb Preservation Center will be able to address the multiple health issues, such as diabetes, kidney failure and heart problems, which patients with limb ischemia frequently have,” adds Dr. Schneider. “Even among those patients with critical limb ischemia who are being cared for aggressively Dr. John K. Karwowski Dr. Peter H. Connolly 36 | Department of Surgery Dr. Michael F. Silane Education Residency Programs 38 Fellowship Programs 40 Surgery Medical Student Clerkship 40 Surgery Medical Student Clerkship, WCMC-Q 41 Skills Acquisition and Innovation Laboratory 42 Selected Honors and Awards 43 Department of Surgery | 37 Education The Department of Surgery’s surgical training program, encompassing both residency and fellowship programs, is nationally recognized for graduating exceptionally qualified surgeons with the skills and ability to function at the highest level. The director of each residency and fellowship program and a large full-time and volunteer faculty seek to train each resident and fellow to become a knowledgeable and technically proficient surgeon with the clinical judgment to render complete, state-of-the-art, personalized, compassionate care to the surgical patient. Residency Programs General Surgery Residency Program Thomas J. Fahey, III, MD Program Director The General Surgery Residency Program at NewYork-Presbyterian/ Weill Cornell is a five-year ACGMEaccredited program and provides a broad exposure to all areas of general surgery to ensure development of adequate clinical knowledge. The program is divided into three clinical stages of training. During the PGY-1 and 2 junior surgical residency years, emphasis is on the primary care of the surgical patient. Residents are directly responsible for preoperative and postoperative care. Junior residents become familiar with the physiological and metabolic problems that face surgical patients. Progressive operative experience is obtained under the direct supervision of senior residents and attending surgeons in an atmosphere that fosters learning from experienced surgical personnel. The focus on the third year is on the development of advanced surgical judgment in the inpatient and the outpatient setting. Operating skills are refined with participation in advanced and complex surgical procedures, both elective and emergent. The transition from junior resident to senior resident is facilitated as the senior resident assumes major responsibility for the Dr. Thomas J. Fahey, III (third from right) conducts rounds with surgical residents. 38 | Department of Surgery day-to-day activities of the surgical inpatients, directly supervising the junior resident staff. The chief resident hones his or her surgical judgment and skills during the PGY-4 and 5 years, gaining experience in more complex surgeries and assuming other responsibilities that include supervising junior and senior surgical residents in the overall care of surgical patients and the direct instruction of medical students and physician assistants. NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell serves as the primary teaching facility offering training opportunities in primary, secondary and tertiary surgical medicine. Additional experience in surgical oncology is obtained at Memorial | Education Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center; Jamaica Hospital provides training in acute trauma and elective general surgery in an underserved urban environment; while New York Downtown Hospital provides exposure to community elective surgery. Didactic instruction is an integral component of the training program and is provided through both departmental and interdepartmental teaching conferences. Combined Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Residency Program Robert T. Grant, MD Program Director The Combined Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Residency Program at NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital offers a fully ACGMEaccredited Independent Plastic Surgery Residency Program of three years. The goal of the program is to attract and produce exceptionally skilled surgeons who will become leaders in the field of plastic surgery. The residency program, which accepts three residents each year for a total complement of nine residents, provides experience in all of the core subject areas of plastic and reconstructive surgery, including cosmetic, hand, pediatric and craniofacial surgery, as well as microsurgery. Participating institutions include both NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell and NewYork-Presbyterian/ Columbia. Residents also rotate through Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, Hospital for Special Surgery, Harlem Hospital Center, Lenox Hill Hospital and Manhattan Eye, Ear and Throat Hospital. Each Surgery residents with Dr. Faith A. Menken (second from right), Dr. Kevin P. Morrissey (third from right), and Dr. Eugene J. Nowak (fourth from right), alumni of the NewYork-Presbyterian/ Weill Cornell surgery residency program and now voluntary faculty in the Department of Surgery, who dedicate their time to assist in resident training of these outstanding facilities exposes the resident to the diverse nature of clinical disorders managed by plastic surgeons, ranging from complex tertiary care reconstructions to aesthetic surgery, burn care, trauma and cancer care. Full-time faculty at each institution directly supervise the resident’s experience. In addition, a large voluntary faculty, including practitioners from related disciplines, also participate in training. A scheduled elective period allows for rotations in Dermatology, ENT and Orthopedics, or can be used for trips to perform volunteer surgery as part of outreach missions. Over the past decade, graduates have either pursued career pathways in academic plastic surgery, taken additional fellowship training in craniofacial surgery, microsurgery or hand surgery, or have entered private practice. All resident graduates participate in the certification process offered by the American Board of Plastic Surgery. General Dentistry Residency Program Marsha E. Rubin, DDS Program Director The General Dentistry Residency Program accepts seven PGY-1 residents who receive clinical and didactic training in a one-year program, and one PGY-2 resident who receives advanced education and training in areas such as implant dentistry, pediatric dentistry and others based on their own desires. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Residency Program David A. Behrman, DMD Program Director The Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Residency Program currently admits two residents per year to a six-year integrated MD program with Weill Cornell Medical College. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery residents also gain experience providing coverage to New York Hospital Queens. Department of Surgery | 39 Education | Fellowship Programs The Department of Surgery offers an array of fellowship programs that provides specialized surgical training in the following areas: Burn Surgery Fellowship Roger W. Yurt, MD Program Director Burn Surgery offers two fellowship positions each academic year. Fellows enter the program following a minimum of three years of General Surgery Residency. Their responsibilities include the surgical treatment of burns, the care of all burn-injured patients, inclusive of critical care and rehabilitation, and participating in clinical research protocols. Fellows also supervise medical student and resident education while on the Burn Surgery rotation. Combined Colon and Rectal Surgery Fellowship Toyooki Sonoda, MD Program Director The Colon and Rectal Surgery Fellowship is a combined program of NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell and NewYork-Presbyterian/ Columbia. An ACGME-accredited program, the fellowship accepts one candidate per year at the PGY-6 level. The fellow spends equal time at each campus and at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center. The program encompasses clinical, educational and research aspects of the full range of diseases related to the large and small intestine, focusing on patients with colon and rectal cancer, ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease and complex anorectal problems. Emphasis is 40 | Department of Surgery placed on sphincter-sparing techniques for treating rectal cancer and inflammatory bowel disease. In particular, fellows are trained in laparoscopic techniques, bowelsparing techniques, stoma therapy, endorectal ultrasound, management of pelvic floor disorders and therapeutic colonoscopy. Minimal Invasive Surgery/ Bariatric Fellowship Combined Vascular Surgery Fellowship The Minimal Invasive Surgery/ Bariatric Fellowship is a nonACGME-accredited fellowship program designed to train academic surgeons who wish to focus their careers on minimal access surgery. Two fellows spend six months at each Hospital campus: NewYorkPresbyterian/Weill Cornell and James F. McKinsey, MD Program Director The Combined Vascular Surgery Fellowship at NewYorkPresbyterian/Weill Cornell and NewYork-Presbyterian/Columbia is a two-year, ACGME-accredited program that accepts two fellows per year. The PGY-6 year is primarily devoted to pursuing clinical research projects with faculty members, and developing clinical and technical experience in noninvasive vascular testing methods and endovascular procedures. The PGY-7 year involves in-depth experience with all forms of vascular surgical and endovascular procedures, including carotid, aortic and lower extremity circulation operations, and the Division’s carotid stenting and endovascular thoracoabdominal aneurysm repair program. The program provides a training environment that facilitates the development of the technical and cognitive skills required to provide comprehensive treatment of noncardiac vascular disease. A weekly vascular surgery educational conference presents didactic instruction in topics such as vascular pathophysiology and interpretation of vascular diagnostic testing. Alfons Pomp, MD Program Director NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/ Weill Cornell Medical Center Marc Bessler, MD Program Director NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/ Columbia University Medical Center NewYork-Presbyterian/Columbia. The fellowship provides strong clinical training, as well as significant training in the educational and research aspects of being an academic surgeon, and offers a broad experience in all aspects of minimally invasive abdominal surgery at two leading academic departments of surgery. Significant experience in minimally invasive foregut, bariatric and solid organ surgery, as well as flexible endoscopy makes this fellowship experience diverse. Each fellow also has resident training responsibilities in the training labs and in the operating room. To round out the experience, fellows are expected to complete at least two projects for presentation and/ or publication. Surgery Medical Student Clerkship Gregory F. Dakin, MD Director Through the Surgery Clerkship at Weill Cornell Medical College, third-year medical students learn firsthand what it means to be a | Medical students observe Dr. Gregory F. Dakin in an operating room. surgeon. The comprehensive educational program exposes students to all facets of surgery, and irrespective of the area of medicine they choose for a career, students learn to diagnose and plan for the care of patients who require surgery. The 12-week clerkship includes learning the physiology of an acutely injured patient and identifying the basic principles governing wound care, suturing and management of tissue infections. Students also Stimson Surgical Society The Stimson Surgical Society is a student-run organization for medical students with an interest in pursuing a surgical discipline. The Stimson Surgical Society, named after the first Chairman of Surgery at Weill Cornell, Dr. Lewis Atterbury Stimson, is focused on providing medical students support through mentoring programs, networking and shadowing opportunities. As one of its goals, the Society fosters the recruitment of women to the field of surgery. Education Dr. Bakr M. Nour performs a physical exam as a medical student looks on. learn to perform a history and physical examination on patients hospitalized for surgical illnesses, assess an acute abdomen and how to function as a member of the surgical team. “They are at the operating table with us,” says Dr. Dakin. “In doing so, they get a surgeon’s perspective on the procedure that we’re performing.” Students attend weekly classroom sessions and a weekly case conference with the Department Chairman. They also participate in workshops in the Skills Acquisition and Innovation Laboratory (SAIL). “SAIL is a great experience for students. Here they learn procedural aspects of surgery in a comfortable, inanimate setting with a lot of hands-on instruction,” says Dr. Dakin. In SAIL, students attend modules on insertion of central line catheters and urinary catheters, securing airways, use of ultrasound, suturing and tying. Surgery Medical Student Clerkship, WCMC-Q Bakr M. Nour, MD Director In 2007 the Department of Surgery established the Surgery Clerkship at Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar (WCMC-Q). The 12-week clerkship, which is conducted at Hamad Medical Corporation in Doha, mirrors the program offered at Weill Cornell Medical College in New York. “We follow the same curriculum as at WCMC,” notes Dr. Nour. “Our students spend eight weeks in general surgery, three weeks in special surgery and one week in anesthesia.” Since taking on this role, Dr. Nour has worked tirelessly to foster interest in surgery in the WCMC-Q medical students. “I do my best to make all of my students love surgery,” says Dr. Nour. “Even if they don’t become surgeons, at least they will have good memories of their surgical experience during their clerkship.” Medical students who are interested in a surgical career can pursue electives in general or special surgery during Department of Surgery | 41 Education | Elliott L. Silverman, PA-C, Director, instructs surgical residents in the Skills Acquisition and Innovation Laboratory. their fourth year. Of the 10 graduating students who have chosen surgery, seven have entered residency programs in the United States, including NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell, Johns Hopkins Hospital and the University of Minnesota. While the main teaching hospital is currently the Hamad Medical Corporation, the Sidra Medical and Research Center is scheduled to open in 2012 and will be among the finest and most technologically advanced in the world. Together with WCMC-Q, Sidra will form an academic medical center of worldclass standards within Education City in Doha. Now under construction on a site to the north of the Medical College, Sidra will feature robotics and computer-aided surgery and diagnostics, advanced digital imaging and integrated patient information systems. WCMC-Q faculty will combine teaching at the Medical College with clinical practice and research at Sidra. 42 | Department of Surgery Skills Acquisition and Innovation Laboratory Oliver J. Muensterer, MD Education Director Elliott L. Silverman, PA-C Director In 2008, the Department of Surgery established the Skills Acquisition and Innovation Laboratory (SAIL). Providing simulation training to medical students, residents, fellows and attending surgeons, SAIL’s mission is to better prepare surgical clinicians in the care of patients at bedside, in the operating room and in outpatient practice. “Simulations allow participants to acquire knowledge in new equipment, to gain proficiency in procedures and to facilitate team training and improved communication among members of the team,” says Mr. Silverman, who completed his training at Weill Cornell Medical College. “SAIL is also focused on developing innovative novel methods to advance simulation science.” To date, SAIL has trained over 250 clinicians, including Weill Cornell medical students, NewYorkPresbyterian/Weill Cornell surgical residents, attending surgeons and surgeons from outside institutions. The need to educate and prepare current and future surgeons in the use of core surgical techniques has never been more pressing. The complexity of surgical practice has increased due to significant advances in surgical technology, instrumentation and methodology. In its first year of operation, SAIL became a Regional Testing Center for the American College of Surgeons/Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons (SAGES) Fundamentals of Laparoscopic Surgery – the first simulation exam required by the American Board of Surgery to become eligible for Board certification in General Surgery. SAIL trains and certifies surgeons from NewYorkPresbyterian/Weill Cornell, as well as surgeons from other hospitals and academic medical centers. | Selected Honors and Awards Resident Awards Fabrizio Michelassi, MD Chief Resident Award 2007 - Scott T. Hollenbeck, MD 2008 - Todd D. Francone, MD 2009 - Fredric M. Pieracci, MD, MPH 2010 - Nicholas W. Clavin, MD 2011 - Cenk Cayci, MD Hassan Naama, MB, BCh Resident Teaching Award 2004 - Daniel J. Boffa, MD 2005 - Hersh S. Maniar, MD 2006 - Amit R.T. Joshi, MD 2007 - Daniel N. Holena, MD 2008 - Carrie C. Lubitz, MD 2009 - Govind Nandakumar, MD 2010 - Stephen R. Broderick, MD 2011 - Christopher W. Towe, MD William T. Stubenbord, MD Resident Award 2006 - Patrick L. Wagner, MD 2007 - Cameron T. Stock, MD 2008 - Elliot L. Servais, MD 2009 - Barrie S. Rich, MD 2010 - Harma K. Turbendian, MD 2011 - Samuel T. Sultan, MD Chief Resident Outstanding Intern Award 2007 - Vinod P. Balachandran, MD 2008 - Barrie S. Rich, MD 2009 - Douglas Jones, MD 2010 - Christopher J. Agrusa, MD 2011 - Brendan Finnerty, MD Dr. Fabrizio Michelassi presents Dr. Amit Joshi with the 2006 Hassan A. Naama, MB, BCh, Resident Teaching Award. Resident Student Teacher Award 2009 - Matthew J. Bott, MD 2010 - Elliott L. Servais, MD 2011 - Barrie S. Rich, MD Alpha Omega Alpha Resident Teaching Award Weill Cornell Medical College Govind Nandakumar, MD Distinguished Housestaff Award NewYork Weill Cornell Medical Center Alumni Council 2007 Kevin J. Cross, MD (Plastic Surgery) Carrie C. Lubitz, MD (Surgery) Jason E. Portnof, DMD, MD (Dentistry) 2008 Keith J. Lustman, DDS (Dentistry) Fredric M. Pieracci, MD, MPH (Surgery) Graham Schwarz, MD (Plastic Surgery) 2009 Brian D. Cohen, MD (Plastic Surgery) Patrick L. Wagner, MD (Surgery) David Yang, DDS (Dentistry) 2010 Benjamin J. Golas, MD (Surgery) Tara Lynn Huston, MD (Plastic Surgery) Jonathan Shum, DDS, MD (Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Dentistry) Faculty Teaching Awards Excellence in Teaching Award Weill Cornell Medical College 2004 - Eleni A. Tousimis, MD 2008 - B akr M. Nour, MD (WCMC-Q) 2009 - B akr M. Nour, MD (WCMC-Q) 2011 - Elliott L. Silverman, PA-C Education Chief Resident Faculty Teaching Award 2004 - Kenneth R. Fretwell, MD 2005 - Hersh S. Maniar, MD 2006 - Thomas J. Fahey, III, MD 2007 - Philip S. Barie, MD 2008 - Sang W. Lee, MD 2009 - Michael D. Lieberman, MD 2010 - Jeffrey Chan, MD 2011 - David B. Leeser, MD Golden Apple Award 2010 - Elliott L. Silverman, PA-C 2011 - P atricia A. Sullivan-Jakubauskas Humanism and Excellence in Teaching Award Arnold P. Gold Foundation Michael D. Kluger, MD, MPH Plastic Surgery Mentorship Award Plastic Surgery Teaching Award NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital Mia Talmor, MD Residents Research Funding Awards The following three sections include only those awards received in 2010-2011. Ethicon Scholarship Grant Award Society for University Surgeons Vinod P. Balanchadran, MD Shirling Tsai, MD Glorney-Raisbeck Fellowship in Cardiovascular Diseases The New York Academy of Medicine Harma K. Turbendian, MD KL2 Postdoctoral Research Training Award National Institutes of Health/Clinical and Translational Science Awards Consortium Elaine Cheng, MD KL2 Postdoctoral Scholar Award Clinical and Translational Science Center/ National Institutes of Health/National Center for Research Resources Harma K. Turbendian, MD Loan Repayment Grant National Institutes of Health Matthew J. Bott, MD Department of Surgery | 43 Education | Pediatric Loan Repayment Program Award – National Center for Research Resources National Institutes of Health/ National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Harma K. Turbendian, MD Residents Papers and Presentation Awards Best Abstract by a Young Investigator European Renal Association/European Dialysis and Transplantation Association Cheguevara Afaneh, MD R-25 Education Grant National Institutes of Health Duncan Hughes, MD Best Basic Science Research Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center Vinod Balanchadran, MD R-25 Grant Award National Institutes of Health Ronald Brooks, MD Best Clinical Paper Award Vascular Fellows Meeting Elliot B. Sambol, MD Research Fellowship Award Thoracic Surgery Foundation for Research and Education David Anderson, MD Best Podium Awards (2) and a Best Poster Award New York Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons Vanessa P. Ho, MD Resident Research Award Association for Academic Surgery Sebastian D. Schubl, MD Resident Research Scholarship American College of Surgeons Stefan S. Kachala, MD Wyeth Evaluative Research Fellowship Award Surgical Infection Society Foundation Vanessa P. Ho, MD Young Investigator Award American Transplant Congress Elaine Cheng, MD Young Investigator Award Astellas/The Transplantation Society Cheguevara Afaneh, MD Best Poster Award New York Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons David Liska, MD Best Resident Paper American College of Surgeons, New York State Chapter Meredith Kato, MD Finalist, Resident Night Presentation Competition New York Regional Society of Plastic Surgeons Peter W. Henderson, MD M. Judah Folkman Award for Outstanding Research Presentation American Pediatric Surgical Association Barrie S. Rich, MD Residents Honors and Recognition Awards Associate Contributing Editor Science Translational Medicine Elaine Cheng, MD Best Basic Science Research Award Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center Vinod P. Balanchadran, MD Breast Cancer Achievement Award 12th Annual Lynn Sage Breast Cancer Symposium Nimmi Arora, MD Chief Research Fellow Award Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center Stacy Ugras, MD Excellence in Research Award American College of Surgeons Vanessa P. Ho, MD Falcon Award NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell Cheguevara Afaneh, MD David Kleiman, MD Peter McWhorter, MD Barrie S. Rich, MD Samuel Sultan, MD Looking to the Future Scholarship Society of Thoracic Surgeons Antonio Coppolino, MD Benjamin J. Golas, MD Louis Wade Sullivan, MD Resident/ Fellow Award for Excellence in Public Health Advocacy Office of Faculty Diversity in Science and Medicine Weill Cornell Medical College Katrina B. Mitchell, MD Research Citation Award Society of Critical Care Medicine Vanessa P. Ho, MD Scholarship Award for Residents as Teachers and Leaders American College of Surgeons Katrina B. Mitchell, MD Shining Star Award NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital Lily Wang, MD The 2011 Louis Wade Sullivan, MD Resident/Fellow Award for Excellence in Public Health Advocacy is presented to Dr. Katrina B. Mitchell (left), pictured here with (left to right) Dr. Sullivan, Dr. Rache M. Simmons and Dr. Fabrizio Michelassi. 44 | Department of Surgery Research Basic and Translational Research 46 Surgery-Biomedical Engineering Research Collaborations 50 Simulation Research 50 Clinical Research 50 Research Awards 55 Selected Publications 2004 - 2011 57 Department of Surgery | 45 Research The Department of Surgery has emerged as a major contributor to basic, translational and clinical research in areas that influence the practice of surgery. By furthering its state-of-the-art programs in the surgical sciences, the Department will continue to bring scientific discoveries into the patient care arena, improving therapeutics and strategies for treating organ-based disease. Todd R. Evans, PhD Vice Chair Research After an extensive renovation of the laboratory facilities, the Department of Surgery appointed molecular biologist Dr. Todd R. Evans, Professor of Molecular and Cell Biology in Surgery, to the position of Vice Chair of Research for the Department of Surgery. Trained as a basic scientist, Dr. Evans, a recipient of the prestigious MERIT Award of the National Institutes of Health, is dedicated to full-time research. Since his arrival two years ago, Dr. Evans has recruited three independent investigators who have a record of success in cancer biology, stem cell biology and chemical biology. In addition, Dr. Evans has provided support and guidance to the research programs currently underway by the Department’s clinical faculty, and developed enhanced research opportunities for surgery residents. With this new fabric, the Department is creating working groups that involve surgeons, basic scientists and clinicians coalescing their different expertise and perspectives to build translational research programs. The following section describes the current efforts in basic, translational, clinical, intercampus and simulation research. 46 | Department of Surgery Basic and Translational Research Organogenesis Todd R. Evans, PhD Dr. Evans’ own research is in organogenesis – how organs develop during embryogenesis. “By understanding that process, we can bring a perspective to understanding how organs fail, what can go wrong, and how we can regenerate organs or facilitate the ability of organs to heal,” says Dr. Evans, who collaborates with Weill Cornell Medical College’s major stem cell research scientists to investigate cellular therapy to regenerate failed organs, especially in organs that have poor regenerative capacity. The Evans laboratory is pursuing projects that will elucidate molecular regulation of normal organ development during embryogenesis, revealing the underlying genetic programs that, when deregulated, cause developmental defects and organ-based disease. Researchers focus primarily on hematopoietic and cardiovascular programs, but also work on other organ systems, including the liver, gut and pancreas, with the goal of developing genetic, pharmacological or cellular therapies to impact disease. Projects involve the study of various stem cell and animal models to understand how cell types, tissues and organs form; why this process can fail during embryogenesis and throughout life; and how regenera- | tive processes might be reemployed to treat debilitating diseases. Funded by the National Institutes of Health to study hematopoiesis, Dr. Evans’ group is investigating the emergence of the first hematopoietic stem cells in a developing embryo. “If we can understand that process, we may be able to understand how to promote hematopoiesis and regulate hematopoietic stem cells and others types of blood cells throughout life,” says Dr. Evans. “We believe that the same genetic pathways that control this process are and can be effective in certain diseases such as thalassemia or leukemia.” Dr. Evans’ lab is also funded by the State of New York through its stem cell initiative called NYSTEM, a project focused on discovering mechanisms by which stem and progenitor cells limit disease. “In this project, we’re trying to understand why some people, even as they get much older, are resistant to Dr. Yariv J. Houvras diseases that are common in aging, such as neurodegenerative disorders and cardiovascular disease,” explains Dr. Evans. “Organs that rely on stem cell populations in these fortunate people have the ability to resist aging-based diseases because of enhanced stem cell or regenerative properties.” Cancer Genetics Yariv J. Houvras, MD, PhD The laboratory of Dr. Yariv J. Houvras, a physician-scientist with a scientific focus on cancer genetics and a clinical practice in endocrine oncology, is studying the genetic and epigenetic basis of human cancer using zebrafish as a model organism to engineer specific malignancies and test the interactions of genes and pathways. Dr. Houvras and his colleagues have developed a genetic system in which candidate genes can be screened for their ability to accelerate BRAF-V600E dependent melanoma in zebrafish. This work has led to the identification of a Research novel oncogene, SETDB1, which promotes the growth of melanoma and may play a role in up to 70 percent of malignant melanomas. “We hope our discovery will ultimately lead to better therapeutic strategies for patients with melanoma,” says study co-first author Dr. Houvras. “SETDB1 is an enzyme, so it may be a good drug target. It is still amazing to me that the same genes that cause cancer in humans also cause cancer in fish. The zebrafish enables us to do complex genetic studies because it has many of the same organs and tissues that humans have.” Surgical Endocrinology Thomas J. Fahey, III, MD Dr. Thomas J. Fahey’s research focuses on the molecular signature of thyroid tumors and the identification of mutations as a way to differentiate benign from malignant nodules in cases where histopathologic examination alone may not be sufficient. By using microarray Dr. Rasa Zarnegar (second from left) and Dr. Thomas J. Fahey, III (second from right) Department of Surgery | 47 Research | Dr. Marco Seandel technology, the accuracy of fineneedle aspirates to identify malignant lesions is increased. His work on mutation analysis has received widespread positive feedback by the scientific community and has been heralded as original and highly significant. Stem Cells Microenvironment Marco Seandel, MD, PhD In the laboratory of Dr. Marco Seandel, models of adult stem cell plasticity, including the spermatogonial stem cells of the testis, are used to study the role that the microenvironment plays in determining whether stem cells will continue to self-renew or otherwise differentiate in a lineage-specific manner. “Microenvironmental signals are thought to dramatically influence the fate of adult stem cells and cancer cells,” says Dr. Seandel. “However, it has been challenging to characterize and harness these forces in order to control the differentiation of normal stem cells in the regenerative medicine setting. Similarly, in the setting of clinical cancer progression, it has been nearly impossible to eradicate 48 | Department of Surgery Dr. Shuibing Chen residual tumor cells present after optimal surgical or medical therapy, likely due in part to non-cell autonomous signals.” Nanomedicine and Nanoimaging Rasa Zarnegar, MD Dr. Rasa Zarnegar is developing a revolutionary approach to target poorly differentiated thyroid tumors utilizing a custom-made self-assembled nanoparticle. This project aims at delivering siRNA, targeting BRAF V600E mutation, which is responsible for the down-regulation of the sodium-iodine symporter, as a first step to subsequent administration of radioactive iodine for imaging and therapeutic purposes. Preliminary data using this technology in cell lines have proved in-vitro targeting. Dr. Zarnegar’s project is now moving into the in-vivo model for tumor targeting in nude mice. This model will allow studying biodistribution and efficacy of nanoparticles for imaging and targeting of thyroid cancer. This work is done in collaboration with Dr. Moonsoo Jin from Cornell University, who is an expert in designing highly selective particles. Stem Cells Manipulation Shuibing Chen, MS, PhD In the laboratory of Dr. Shuibing Chen, scientists are looking at manipulating stem cell fate using chemical and biological approaches and generating functional tissues and organs that can be used for translational research. The current focus is on human pluripotent stem cells (PSC), including human embryonic stem cells, and induced pluripotent stem cells. “We combine our knowledge of stem cell biology, developmental biology, chemical biology, medicine chemistry and tissue engineering to derive functional cells, tissues and organs from human pluripotent stem cells,” explains Dr. Chen. “Our long-term goal is to apply patient specific PSC-derived tissues or organs for replacement therapy and build up ‘disease in a dish’ platforms for drug discovery.” In 2010, Dr. Chen was named the Robertson Investigator by the New York Stem Cell Foundation, which is providing up to $1.5 million over the next five years to expand her laboratory, train scientists and foster innovative high-risk/ | high-reward research to explore the therapeutic potential of stem cells derived from humans and model organisms. Bioregenerative Medicine Jason A. Spector, MD Dr. Jason A. Spector is the principal investigator of the Laboratory for Bioregenerative Medicine and Surgery, the research arm of the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Tissue engineering has been limited by the inability to build a construct with an inherent vascular network. Dr. Spector and a multidisciplinary team of experts in the fields of chemistry, bioengineering, physics and reconstructive surgery have created a unique construct containing a network of macro- and micro-channels that mimic the vascular tree, crucial for the survival of every living tissue in the human body. Dr. Spector uses cotton candy fibers that are coated with a thicker, stronger substance made from silicone, which is biocompatible but not biodegradable. “When this structure is placed into water, the cotton candy melts away, leaving an intricate, fine, three-dimensionally enmeshed architecture of microchannels that is similar to blood vessels in the body’s tissue,” says Dr. Spector. Importantly, this technique is readily scalable to clinically relevant sizes, and although only a first step, the far-reaching implications represent a significant step forward towards the development of a completely vascularized artificial tissue replacement. Tumor Biology Todd R. Evans, PhD Thomas J. Fahey, III, MD Marco Seandel, MD, PhD A consortium of three laboratories is studying the biology of carcinoid Research tumors. Supported by a $1 million gift over four years from The Sackler Foundation, the project seeks to better understand the biology of these tumors. Dr. Evans’ laboratory seeks to understand these neuroendocrine cells by looking at progenitor stem cells. Dr. Fahey’s laboratory is elucidating the molecular signature of carcinoid tumors by studying a large number of bio-banked tissue samples. Dr. Seandel, a third collaborator on the project, is trying to develop cell lines that could be studied and controlled in mouse models of these tumors. “This is a proof of principle where we hope to show that by bringing together basic scientists, clinical scientists and physicians, important clinical problems can be addressed more expeditiously than if worked on separately,” adds Dr. Evans. Dr. Jason A. Spector (right) Department of Surgery | 49 Research | operating room environment. Ultimately we hope it will not only be valuable for training purposes, but also for evaluating processes that will improve patient care, patient safety and team dynamics.” Participants in the first Surgery-Biomedical Engineering Research Retreat Surgery-Biomedical Engineering Research Collaborations In July 2006, the Department of Surgery at Weill Cornell and the Department of Biomedical Engineering (BME) at Cornell University started to collaborate on research projects that help address medical challenges facing patients with conditions commonly treated with surgical procedures. To date, four retreats have been held on both campuses where participants engage in networking, development of potential research initiatives and informative sessions on strategies for obtaining research funding. Projects are facilitated initially by joint seed grants by the Departments of Surgery and Biomedical Engineering that allow faculty collaborators to generate the foundation and data to prepare proposals worthy of federal funding. The Surgery-BME collaboration has so far provided nearly $1 million in seed grant funding through a 50 | Department of Surgery series of competitive Requests for Proposals. Areas of collaborative research include new materials, drug delivery, imaging, biosensors, tissue engineering, tissue monitoring and wound healing. Simulation Research The Department of Surgery, in collaboration with Lockheed Martin – a global security and information technology company – is taking surgical training to a new level with the integration of virtual reality simulation into the Department’s surgical training program. “The project revolves around creating a virtual reality platform for surgical team training, with the goal of improving the current simulation systems, which utilize expensive hardware and equipment,” says Dr. Gregory F. Dakin, Associate Professor of Surgery and Director of the Surgery Clerkship. “It will allow us to train the various members of the operating room team, including housestaff, nurses and OR technicians in a virtual The virtual operating room provides the opportunity to create scenarios to match a multitude of desired training goals. Virtual environments can give participants an authentic experience without involving actual patients or expensive equipment and machinery. As the technology progresses, virtual reality systems will incorporate complex surgical skills training with realistic computer-generated anatomic structures, eliminating the need for animate training models. Clinical Research The clinical expertise found within the Department of Surgery is further enhanced by extensive and innovative research programs focused on the development of important new techniques and therapies that promote better outcomes and can improve quality of life for patients following surgery. The Department’s surgeons continue to be involved in groundbreaking clinical trials and other clinical research that are expanding the boundaries of surgical care. Between 2004 and 2011, the Department of Surgery has housed 91 clinical trials, with 30 trials currently in progress as of 2011. Breast Surgery Section As principal or co-investigators in numerous multicenter clinical trials, faculty members of the Section of Breast Surgery continue to investigate the field of chemoprevention of | breast cancer in high-risk women; the indications for drug therapy in postmenopausal women with ductal carcinoma in situ; the use of digital infrared imaging to enhance breast cancer detection; the role of intraoperative radiation therapy; and the efficacy of pre- and posttreatment imaging to determine residual disease in patients with invasive breast carcinoma undergoing cryoablation. In addition, they have studied devices that aid in precision targeting for partial breast radiation therapy and conducted a feasibility study on breast specific gamma imaging to improve positive predictive value in patients with mammographic and/or sonographic abnormalities requiring breast biopsy. Division of Burns, Critical Care and Trauma Clinical research is an integral component of the Division of Burns, Critical Care and Trauma. Following a retrospective study of the Burn Center’s admissions that revealed worse outcomes among diabetic patients, including increased infection rates, graft complications and increased length of hospital stay, the Division’s Burn faculty members have designed a prospective study to carefully assess wound repair and recovery of diabetic and non-diabetic burn patients. Currently underway, the project’s long-term aim is to determine the characteristics of the wound milieu along with global responses to injury that may predict poor outcomes among diabetic patients. The Division’s faculty members are also pursuing a number of wound healing projects, including the use of biological skin substitutes. Since 2003, the Division has served as co-principal investigator on a disaster planning grant for burn injury in New York City funded by the Federal Health Resources and Services Administration. Clinical management for the emergently ill and critically ill surgical patient is a focus of the Division’s Critical Care and Trauma faculty members. Studies focus on a variety of topics related to prognosis and outcomes, including the value of different laboratory markers in improving the degree of resuscitation; how gender affects outcomes in sepsis; epidemiology of critical surgical illness and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome; nosocomial infections in critically ill patients; and metabolic response to injury. Additional areas of interest include the development of improved treatment strategies for the management of emergent surgical conditions such as pancreatitis and appendicitis, and the study of factors most important in affecting end-of-life decision-making in critically ill patients. In collaboration with the Emergency Department, the Division is researching the optimal management of the acute abdomen in terms of the necessity of radiographic procedures versus expedient operative care. Colon and Rectal Surgery Section The faculty members of the Section of Colon and Rectal Surgery pursue clinical research in minimally invasive surgical techniques and the development of technology that will improve surgical outcomes. Over the years, studies have included the role of robotics in colorectal surgery, handassisted laparoscopic surgery, CO2 Research laparoendoscopic surgery, innovative endoscopy and accelerated recovery pathways. A seven-year prospective study conducted by the faculty of the Section of Colon and Rectal Surgery determined that the results obtained with laparoscopic or hand-assisted laparoscopic rectal resections compared favorably with open surgery in the treatment of patients with cancers of the rectum. The study has now expanded to multiple sites, with Weill Cornell colorectal surgeons collaborating with the American College of Surgeons Oncology Group (ACOSOG) on a national study and leading a second study involving several medical centers across the country. The colorectal surgeons continue to be at the forefront of device innovation, designing new instruments and equipment for minimally invasive procedures. The Section’s innovations have precipitated the establishment of the Minimally Invasive New Technologies (MINT) program, an innovative collaboration between NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital and Weill Cornell Medical College. The MINT program, co-led by Dr. Jeffrey W. Milsom, taps into the experience and innovative skills of our colorectal surgeons, who, working together with engineers, develop technologies, devices and tools to advance the field of minimally invasive surgery. In the last two years, the program has submitted over 35 patents for new devices, with many more currently in various stages of development. Department of Surgery | 51 Research | Endocrine Surgery Section Faculty members in the Section of Endocrine Surgery pursue clinical research that involves thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal and gastrointestinal neuroendocrine disease, as well as benign and malignant foregut disease. Projects continue on the development of technology for tumor localization; evaluation of regional versus general anesthesia for patients undergoing thyroidectomy; preoperative localization for patients with hyperparathyroidism; laparoscopic approaches to treating conditions of the adrenal glands; and molecular analysis of thyroid biopsies to differentiate benign and malignant thyroid nodules. The Section is also involved in multiple clinical studies focused on improved diagnosis and management of numerous endocrine disorders. Many of these studies are multicenter, involving other prominent centers for the management of endocrine disorders worldwide. A recent study has focused on surgery as an effective treatment for Type 1 gastric carcinoid tumors. While these tumors are rarely malignant, patients may experience pain, diarrhea and other abdominal complaints. Treatment options vary, but the study showed that surgery using a minimally invasive approach with laparoscopic gastric resection may provide a long-term durable cure. Gastrointestinal Metabolic Surgery Section Gastrointestinal Metabolic Surgery has become the subject of much interest in recent years. At Weill Cornell, numerous clinical investigations are underway, helping to 52 | Department of Surgery Dr. Francesco Rubino Gastrointestinal Metabolic Surgery provide insight into the physiology of the GI tract and its role in both the cause and the cure for diabetes, obesity and other metabolic disorders. The goal of research is to uncover how surgery can help identify new targets for drug development and to determine if the effects of surgery may, one day, be replicated by medications. One such clinical study based at Weill Cornell and initiated in 2010, is investigating whether gastric bypass surgery can reverse Type 2 diabetes. Other studies are comparing gastric bypass surgery versus intensive medical management in achieving glycemic control in diabetic patients with a BMI of <35 and a comparison of caloric restriction and gastric bypass on glucose homeostasis. Laparoscopic and Bariatric Surgery Section A vigorous clinical research program is underway by faculty members in the Section of Laparoscopic and Bariatric Surgery, which has established a patient registry with outcome data on complications, quality-of-life issues and body Dr. Gladys W. Strain Laparoscopic and Bariatric Surgery composition prior to and following the various bariatric surgical options available. With support from the National Institutes of Health and National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, surgical investigators are leading a number of clinical trials with a goal of augmenting treatment options for obesity. These include developing and evaluating new instrumentation and studying the clinical and pathophysiologic consequences of bariatric surgery. Weill Cornell’s bariatric faculty members are also participating in an NIH multimillion-dollar Bariatric Surgery Clinical Research Consortium of only six centers nationwide, which is conducting a longitudinal assessment of bariatric surgery (LABS) in order to evaluate the long-term effects of weight loss on health, gender issues, behavioral factors, work and leisure activities; as well as a longitudinal study of obese patients prior to gastric bypass surgery and interval follow up of changes in gene expression and metabolic changes after the resultant weight loss. | Dr. Nitsana A. Spigland Pediatric Surgery Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Dentistry Clinical research has been focused on total prosthetic reconstruction of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and temporomandibular joint arthroscopy. The Division recently completed a study that determined the outcomes of arthroscopic surgery in patients with inflammatory/degenerative TMJ disease who underwent early surgical intervention were better than those who had late surgical intervention, and that arthroscopic surgery should be considered early in the management of patients with TMJ disease. This research was published in the Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery. Another clinical investigation comparing arthroscopic TMJ surgery performed in the operating room under general anesthesia versus in the Division’s outpatient facility under intravenous sedation showed successful outcomes in both groups with no significant differences, demonstrating that successful TMJ arthroscopy can be performed in an outpatient office setting. Research Dr. Daniel Cherqui, Dr. Fabrizio Michelassi and Dr. Michael D. Kluger Surgical Oncology Division of Pediatric Surgery In the Division of Pediatric Surgery, current clinical research initiatives include studies that evaluate the outcomes of infants and children undergoing surgical therapy for esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula, evaluation of neonates who present with intestinal strictures associated with necrotizing enterocolitis, studies on intestinal dysmotility disorders in children with Russell-Silver syndrome, risk factors associated with the development of pan-necrosis in neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis and surgical sequelae of congenital pancreatico-biliary anomalies. The Division’s esophageal atresia registry is one of the largest in the country with over 250 active patients being followed. The Division is also evaluating minimally invasive pediatric surgery, with an emphasis on further developing and refining single incision pediatric endosurgery. Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Plastic surgeons are studying different treatment options for the management of hemangiomas and vascular malformations and exploring treatments for keloids and other abnormal scar conditions for patients undergoing breast reconstruction after radiation therapy and for sternal reconstruction after postoperative infection or wound reopening. They are also evaluating hydrogen sulfide as a means to locally reduce overall tissue oxygen needs during surgery, thereby reducing complications resulting from ischemia and reperfusion. Ultrasound is being examined as a therapeutic tool for wound healing and its potential role in localizing the effect of medications. The Division has also undertaken an analysis of the socioeconomic outcomes of plastic surgery incorporating factors not often considered as surgical outcomes, such as self-esteem and career success. Surgical Oncology Group Weill Cornell’s surgical oncologists are at the forefront of clinical research, investigating laparoscopic techniques for removing tumors in patients with adenocarcinoma of the stomach; evaluating different Department of Surgery | 53 Research | chemotherapeutic agents for treatment in patients with pancreatic cancer and mucinous neoplasms of the pancreas; and surgical debulking associated with the use of hyperthermic chemotherapy for patients with carcinomatosis. Ongoing studies focus on colorectal cancer prevention and the impact of Polyphenon E, a natural extract from green tea, on the progression of Barrett’s esophagus to esophageal cancer. The surgical oncologists also participate in a number of national oncology study groups, including the American College of Surgeons Oncology Group and the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group, registering patients in a variety of ongoing clinical trials for pancreatic, gastric and colorectal cancers. Division of Transplantation Surgery The Division of Transplantation Surgery has 15 ongoing research studies, including four investigatorinitiated clinical trials studying immunosuppression minimization, gene expression in allograft biopsies, and comparison of surgical techniques used for living kidney donors. Seven Dr. Sandip Kapur, Transplantation Surgery 54 | Department of Surgery industry-sponsored trials of pharmaceutical agents are underway, investigating novel pharmaceutical agents for immunosuppression, ischemia-reperfusion injury, and maturation of arterio-venous fistulas and grafts. There are also several retrospective database studies looking at outcomes in transplantation, living donation, immunosuppressive protocols and dialysis access procedures. Weill Cornell’s surgical and medical transplant specialists have also developed a noninvasive test utilizing molecular signatures to more accurately predict organ rejection. Under molecular guidance, the transplant team hopes to be able to finetune medications for patients, minimizing their exposure to immunosuppression. Based on the tests developed at Weill Cornell, an NIHsponsored multicenter study further tested the sensitivity and specificity of measuring RNA for key immune cell regulators in renal transplant patients, hopefully providing transplant physicians with tools for a more complete appraisal of graft function and risk of organ rejection. Our hepatobiliary and liver transplant faculty members seek answers to challenging clinical questions in the areas of living donor liver transplantation, laparoscopic liver resection, primary and secondary liver cancers, pancreatic surgery and complex biliary surgery. Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery The Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery participates in a number of clinical trials investigating new devices and treatments for vascular diseases. Research projects include studies of carotid stenting for those at high risk for traditional carotid artery surgery. NewYorkPresbyterian Hospital was a major participant in CREST (Carotid Revascularization Endarterectomy Versus Stent Trial), a National Institutes of Health-sponsored study where symptomatic and asymptomatic patients were randomized to stent placement or surgery. Other research includes the evaluation of new devices for endovascular repair of aortic aneurysms as an alternative to traditional open surgery, as well as long-term clinical outcome studies of minimally invasive treatments for carotid, aortic and lower extremity arterial disease. The Division has initiated a bone marrow cell therapy trial for treatment of patients with limb threatening lower extremity vascular disease. Current clinical trials include branched stent grafts for treatment of iliac artery aneurysms, fenestrated stent grafts for treatment of complex aortic aneurysms involving the arteries to the abdominal organs, carotid artery stents, and cell therapy for limbthreatening lower extremity PAD. Research Awards The basic and translational research projects led by faculty in the Department of Surgery are funded by numerous federal, state and foundation awards. Between 2004 and 2011, grants totaled more than $26 million. In addition, the Department has housed 91 clinical trials in this same time period. The dates below indicate the year in which the grant was awarded. Research Grants American Association for Cancer Research Marco Seandel, MD, PhD Blocking endothelial trophic support of chemoresistant genitourinary tumors | 2010 American Association of Plastic Surgeons Jason A. Spector, MD Academic Scholar Award | 2009 Clinical and Translational Science Center (CTSC) David B. Leeser, MD Mathematical modeling of microRNA profiles in renal transplant biopsy specimens | 2010 Suzanne B. Schwartz, MD Curcumin in Type 2 diabetes: Study of its amelioratory effects on wound repair | 2010 Marco Seandel, MD, PhD CTSC Seed Funding - Pilot Award | 2010 Cornell University – Ithaca Bo Liu, PhD Novel biodegradable scaffolds for tissue engineering of blood vessels | 2008 National Cancer Institute Marco Seandel, MD, PhD Center on the microenvironment and metastasis, Pilot Project I | 2010 Meena S. Katdare, PhD APC mutation and breast cancer, prevention by curcumin | 2006 Thomas J. Fahey, III, MD Selenium supplementation decreases thyroid cancer growth in humans through up-regulation of cell cycle arrest genes | 2005 K. Craig Kent, MD Surgical Oncology Research Training Program | 2004 K. Craig Kent, MD A prospective study of the prognostic significance of microsatellite instability in patients with early age of onset colorectal cancer | 2004 National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Lynda M. Pierini, MS, PhD Screening for inhibitors of F. tularensis virulence | 2004 National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute Todd R. Evans, PhD Regulation of embryonic erythropoieses by BMP signaling | 2010 National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Bo Lui, PhD The role of protein kinase c-delta in regulation of extracellular matrix protein production and musculoskeletal tissues | 2008 Todd R. Evans, PhD Function of GATA factors in cardiogenesis | 2009 K. Craig Kent, MD Clinical Summer Immersion Program for Biomedical Engineering PhD Students | 2008 Shirling Tsai, MD TGF Beta through SMAD family signaling stabilizes abdominal aortic aneurysms | 2007 K. Craig Kent, MD PKC delta in intimal hyperplasia after vascular bypass | 2006 K. Craig Kent, MD Multidisciplinary vascular surgery research training program | 2006 Peter L. Faries, MD Measuring the efficacy of endovascular treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysm | 2004 K. Craig Kent, MD TGF beta in intimal hyperplasia after vascular bypass | 2004 K. Craig Kent, MD Prevention of vein graft spasm | 2004 National Institute of Aging K. Craig Kent, MD Doxycycline treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysm clinical trial planning | 2008 National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease Yariv J. Houvras, MD, PhD Hematopoietic stem cell development in zebrafish | 2011 Alfons Pomp, MD Clinical and pathological consequences of bariatric surgery | 2011 Alfons Pomp, MD Bariatric surgery outcomes and impact on pathophysiology | 2008 Alfons Pomp, MD Body composition and REE responses to bariatric surgeries | 2007 Gladys W. Strain, PhD Body composition and resting energy expenditure (REE) responses to bariatric surgeries | 2006 Michel Gagner, MD Bariatric surgery outcomes and impact on pathophysiology | 2004 National Institute of General Medical Sciences Meena S. Katdare, PhD Cultured epidermal grafts for burn patients | 2007 K. Craig Kent, MD Trauma and injury biology research training program | 2006 Suzanne B. Schwartz, MD Impact of diabetes upon burn injury | 2005 Department of Surgery | 55 Research | National Institutes of Health Gladys W. Strain, PhD Extended effects of bariatric surgery on cognitive function | 2010 New York Stem Cell Foundation Shuibing Chen, MD, PhD Deriving functional human islets from pluripotent stem cells using chemical approaches | 2011 Todd R. Evans, PhD Stem cell activity and human longevity | 2010 Marco Seandel, MD, PhD Alternative pathways to multipotency: Adult spermatogonial-derived stem cells and their vascular derivatives | 2010 Plastic Surgery Education Foundation Jason A. Spector, MD National Endowment Award | 2011 Jason A. Spector, MD Hydrogen sulfide as pre- and postischemic cytoprotectant in vivo | 2010 Jason A. Spector, MD A novel approach for improving flap tolerance to ischemia | 2009 Research Foundation for Mental Hygiene, Inc. Gladys W. Strain, PhD Cognitive effects of bariatric surgery/ ancillary studies to obesity related clinical trials | 2008 Gladys W. Strain, PhD Cognitive effects of bariatric surgery/ ancillary studies to obesity related clinical trials | 2006 Raymond and Beverly Sackler Foundation Todd R. Evans, PhD Thomas J. Fahey, III, MD Marco Seandel, MD, PhD Targeted carcinoid tumors | 2011 56 | Weill Cornell Medical College Department of Surgery/ Morgan Seed Award David B. Leeser, MD Estimating prognostic transplantation biomarker: Modeling and analysis of the molecular networks involved in renal allograft survival | 2010 Franco-American Scientific Collaboration Michael D. Kluger, MD, MPH Philippe Foundation Award Jason A. Spector, MD A novel approach for the prevention of postoperative seroma: Electrospun polymeric bioadhesives | 2009 International Postgraduate Organization for Knowledgetransfer, Research and Teaching Excellent Students (IPOKRaTES) Oliver J. Muensterer, MD, PhD Young Investigator Award Weill Cornell Medical College/Ithaca Surgery Seed Awards David B. Leeser, MD Mathematical modeling of microRNA profiles in renal transplant biopsy specimens | 2010 Samuel Rhee, MD Image guided tissue engineering for ear reconstruction of pediatric microtia | 2010 Rasa Zarnegar, MD Nanoparticle targeted therapy for metastatic papillary thyroid cancer | 2010 Jason A. Spector, MD A novel approach for the prevention of postoperative seroma | 2009 Faculty Recognition Research Awards American Association for Cancer Research Marco Seandel, MD, PhD Judah Folkman Career Development Award for Anti-Angiogenesis Research American Society of Clinical Oncology Yariv J. Houvras, MD, PhD Marco Seandel, MD, PhD Young Investigator Award St. Luke’s-Roosevelt Hospital Center Gladys W. Strain, PhD Body composition and (REE) responses to bariatric surgeries | 2008 Beta Cell Biology Consortium Investigator Retreat Shuibing Chen, MS, PhD Domestic Scholarship Award Tanita Healthy Weight Community Trust Gladys W. Strain, PhD A comparison of weight loss and body composition changes with four surgical procedures | 2007 European Society of Organ Transplantation Michael D. Kluger, MD, MPH Short Stay and Travel Grant Department of Surgery Genentech Marco Seandel, MD, PhD BioOncology Fellowship for Cancer Research on Angiogenesis Irma T. Hirschl Trust Todd R. Evans, PhD Career Scientist Award Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation International Shuibing Chen, MS, PhD Postdoctoral Fellowship Kiwanis International Francesco Rubino, MD “We Build” for Worldwide Recognized Achievements in Biomedical Research National Institutes of Health Todd R. Evans, PhD Merit Award New York Stem Cell Foundation Shuibing Chen, MS, PhD Robertson Investigator Marco Seandel, MD, PhD Stanley and Fiona Druckenmiller Fellowship The Scripps Research Institute Shuibing Chen, MS, PhD Norton B. Giula Graduate Student Fellowship Society of Critical Care Medicine Philip S. Barie, MD, MBA Mentor to Lynn J. Hydo, MBA, RN Nursing Section Research Scholarship Award Weill Cornell Medical College Soumitra R. Eachempati, MD Samuels Foundation Faculty Associates Award for the Study of Medical Ethics Selected Publications 2004 – 2011 Over the past seven years, Department of Surgery faculty, residents and fellows have published extensively in peer-reviewed journals with high impact factors. Following is a list of publications in journals with an impact factor higher than 2.5. The names of the Department of Surgery faculty, residents and fellows have been highlighted in bold. American Journal of Transplantation Segev DL, Veale JL, Berger JC, Hiller JM, Hanto RL, Leeser DB, et al. Transporting live donor kidneys for kidney paired donation: initial national results. American Journal of Transplantation. 2011 Feb;11(2): 356-60. Butt FK, Gritsch HA, Schulam P, Danovitch GM, Wilkinson A, Del Pizzo J, Kapur S, Serur D, et al. Asynchronous, out-of-sequence, transcontinental chain kidney transplantation: a novel concept. American Journal of Transplantation. 2009 Sep;9(9):2180-5. Tang AL, Bingaman AW, Kadavil EA, Leeser DB, Farber DL. Generation and functional capacity of polyclonal alloantigen-specific memory CD4 T cells. American Journal of Transplantation. 2006 Jun;6(6):1275-84. Ames SA, Krol M, Nettar K, Goldman JP, Quinn TM, Herron DM, Pomp A, Bromberg JS. Pre-donation assessment of kidneys by magnetic resonance angiography and venography: accuracy and impact on outcomes. American Journal of Transplantation. 2005 Jun;5(6):1518-28. Annals of Surgery Rubino F, Kaplan LM, Schauer PR, Cummings DE. Diabetes Surgery Summit Delegates. The Diabetes Surgery Summit consensus conference: recommendations for the evaluation and use of gastrointestinal surgery to treat Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Annals of Surgery. 2010 Mar;251(3):399-405. Review. Moo TA, Umunna B, Kato M, Butriago D, Kundel A, Lee JA, Zarnegar R, Fahey TJ 3rd. Ipsilateral versus bilateral central neck lymph node dissection in papillary thyroid carcinoma. Annals of Surgery. 2009 Sep;250(3):403-8. Zarnegar R, et al. The aldosteronoma resolution score: predicting complete resolution of hypertension after adrenalectomy for aldosteronoma. Annals of Surgery. 2008 Mar;247(3):511-8. Dellinger EP, Tellado JM, Soto NE, Ashley SW, Barie PS, et al. Early antibiotic treatment for severe acute necrotizing pancreatitis: a randomized, double-blind, placebocontrolled study. Annals of Surgery. 2007 May;245(5):674-83. Derubertis BG, Faries PL, McKinsey JF, Chaer RA, Pierce M, Karwowski JK, Weinberg A, Nowygrod R, Morrissey NJ, Bush HL, Kent KC. Shifting paradigms in the treatment of lower extremity vascular disease: a report of 1,000 percutaneous interventions. Annals of Surgery. 2007 Sep;246(3):415-22; discussion 422-4. Chaer RA, Derubertis BG, Lin SC, Bush HL, Karwowski JK, Birk D, Morrissey NJ, Faries PL, McKinsey JF, Kent KC. Simulation improves resident performance in catheterbased intervention: results of a randomized, controlled study. Annals of Surgery. 2006 Sep;244(3):343-52. Finley DJ, Zhu B, Barden CB, Fahey TJ 3rd. Discrimination of benign and malignant thyroid nodules by molecular profiling. Annals of Surgery. 2004 Sep;240(3): 425-36; discussion 436-7. Rubino F, Gagner M, Gentileschi P, Kini S, Fukuyama S, Feng J, Diamond E. The early effect of the Roux-en-Y gastric bypass on hormones involved in body weight regulation and glucose metabolism. Annals of Surgery. 2004 Aug;240(2): 236-42. Wolff BG, Michelassi F, Gerkin TM, Techner L, Gabriel K, Du W, Wallin BA; Alvimopan Postoperative Ileus Study Group. Alvimopan, a novel, peripherally acting mu opioid antagonist: results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebocontrolled, phase III trial of major abdominal surgery and postoperative ileus. Annals of Surgery. 2004 Oct;240(4):728-34; discussion 734-5. Annals of Surgical Oncology Arora N, King TA, Jacks LM, Stempel MM, Patil S, Morris E, Morrow M. Impact of breast density on the presenting features of malignancy. Annals of Surgical Oncology. 2010 Oct;17 Suppl 3:211-8. Michelassi F. 2010 SSO presidential address: subspecialty certificate in advanced surgical oncology. Annals of Surgical Oncology. 2010 Dec;17(12):3094-103. Pavoor RS, Shukla PJ, Milsom JW. The importance of preoperative staging with chest CT scan in patients with colorectal cancer. Annals of Surgical Oncology. 2010 Sep 14. [Epub ahead of print] Shukla PJ, Milsom JW. TNM: It is time to consider further expanding both the M stage as well as the R stage. Annals of Surgical Oncology. 2010 Oct 14. [Epub ahead of print] Department of Surgery | 57 Research | Publications Zetoune T, Keutgen X, Buitrago D, Aldailami H, Shao H, Mazumdar M, Fahey TJ 3rd, Zarnegar R. Prophylactic central neck dissection and local recurrence in papillary thyroid cancer: a meta-analysis. Annals of Surgical Oncology. 2010 Dec;17(12):3287-93. Arora N, Martins D, Huston TL, Christos P, Hoda S, Osborne MP, Swistel AJ, Tousimis EA, Pressman PI, Simmons RM. Sentinel node positivity rates with and without frozen section for breast cancer. Annals of Surgical Oncology. 2008 Jan;15(1):256-61. Wagner PL, Moo TA, Arora N, Liu YF, Zarnegar R, Scognamiglio T, Fahey TJ 3rd. The chemokine receptors CXCR4 and CCR7 are associated with tumor size and pathologic indicators of tumor aggressiveness in papillary thyroid carcinoma. Annals of Surgical Oncology. 2008 Oct;15(10):2833-41. Kuerer HM, Eberlein TJ, Pollock RE, Huschka M, Baile WF, Morrow M, Michelassi F, Singletary SE, Novotny P, Sloan J, Shanafelt TD. Career satisfaction, practice patterns and burnout among surgical oncologists: report on the quality of life of members of the Society of Surgical Oncology. Annals of Surgical Oncology. 2007 Nov;14(11):3043-53. Cellini C, Hollenbeck ST, Christos P, Martins D, Carson J, Kemper S, LaVigne E, Chan E, Simmons RM. Factors associated with residual breast cancer after reexcision for close or positive margins. Annals of Surgical Oncology. 2004 Oct;11(10):915-20. Hollenbeck ST, Cellini C, Christos P, Varnado-Rhodes Y, Martins D, Nussbaum M, Osborne MP, Simmons RM. Breast cancer in patients with residual invasive carcinoma is more accurately staged with additive tumor size assessment. Annals of Surgical Oncology. 2004 Jan;11(1):59-64. 58 | Department of Surgery Sabel M, Kaufman C, Whitworth P, Chang H, Stocks L, Simmons RM, Schultz M. Cryoablation of early stage breast cancer: work in progress report of a multi-institutional trial. Annals of Surgical Oncology. 2004 May;11(5):542-9. Archives of Surgery Fahey TJ 3rd. Department of Surgery, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Medical Center. Archives of Surgery. 2006 May;141(5):435-6. Michelassi F. To impart this art: the didactic mission. Archives of Surgery. 2005 May;140(5):425-30. Eachempati SR, Hydo LJ, Barie PS. The effect of an intermediate care unit on the demographics and outcomes of a surgical intensive care unit population. Archives of Surgery. 2004 Mar;139(3):315-9. Biomaterials Zheng Y, Henderson PW, Choi NW, Bonassar LJ, Spector JA, Stroock AD. Microstructured templates for directed growth and vascularization of soft tissues in vivo. Biomaterials. 2011 Aug;32(23):5391-401. British Journal of Surgery Sarin A, Milsom JW, Shukla PJ. Letter 1: Randomized clinical trial of laparoscopic versus open left colonic resection British Journal of Surgery. 2011 Jan;98(1):156. Karoui M, Vigano L, Goyer P, Ferrero A, Luciani A, Aglietta M, Delbaldo C, Cirillo S, Capussotti L, Cherqui D. Combined first-stage hepatectomy and colorectal resection in a two-stage hepatectomy strategy for bilobar synchronous liver metastases. British Journal of Surgery. 2010 Sep;97(9):1354-62. Sarin A, Milsom JW, Shukla PJ. Letter 1: Randomized clinical trial of laparoscopic versus open left colonic resection. British Journal of Surgery. 2010 97:1180-6. Cell Hobbs RM, Seandel M, Falciatori I, Rafii S, Pandolfi PP. Plzf regulates germline progenitor self renewal by opposing mTORC1. Cell. 2010 142(3): 468-79. Cell Stem Cell Butler JM, Nolan DJ, Vertes EL, Varnum-Finney B, Kobayashi H, Hooper AT, Seandel M, Shido K, White IA, Kobayashi M, Witte L, May C, Shawber C, Kimura Y, Kitajewski J, Rosenwaks Z, Bernstein ID, Rafii S. Endothelial cells are essential for the self-renewal and repopulation of notch-dependent hematopoietic stem cells. Cell Stem Cell. 2010 6:251-64. Evans T. Fishing for a WNT-PGE2 link: b-catenin is caught in the stem cell network. Cell Stem Cell. 2009 4: 280-2. Circulation Research Hooper AT, Shmelkov SV, Gupta S, Milde T, Bambino K, Gillen K, Goetz M, Chavala S, Baljevic M, Murphy A, Valenzuela DM, Gale NW, Thurston G, Yancopoulos GD, Vahdat L, Evans T, Rafii S. Angiomodulin is a specific marker of vasculature and regulates vegetal endothelial growth factor-Adependent neoangiogenesis. Circulation Research. 2009 105:201-8. Developmental Biology Holtzinger A, Rosenfeld G, Evans T. Gata4 directs development of cardiac-inducing endoderm from ES cells. Developmental Biology. 2010 337:63-73. Publications Developmental Dynamics Choudhuri A, Evans T, Maitra U. The non-core subunit eIF3h of translation initiation factor eIF3 regulates zebrafish embryonic development. Developmental Dynamics. 2010 239:1632-44. Rikin A, Evans T. The Tbox/bHLH transcription factor mga regulates gata4 and organogenesis. Developmental Dynamics. 2010 239: 535-47. Diseases of the Colon & Rectum Ma J, Shukla PJ, Milsom JW. The evolving role of robotic colorectal surgery. Diseases of the Colon & Rectum. 2011 Mar;54(3):376. Milsom JW, Shukla PJ. Should intraoperative colonoscopy play a role in the surveillance for colorectal cancer? Diseases of the Colon & Rectum. 2011 Apr;54(4):504-6. Garrett KA, Church J. History of hysterectomy: a significant problem for colonoscopists that is not present in patients who have had sigmoid colectomy. Diseases of the Colon & Rectum. 2010 Jul;53(7):1055-60. Ho VP, Stein SL, Trencheva K, Barie PS, Milsom JW, Lee SW, Sonoda T. Differing risk factors for incisional and organ/space surgical site infections following abdominal colorectal surgery. Diseases of the Colon & Rectum. 2011 Jul;54(7): 818-25. Ho VP, Nash G, Neidell M, Feldman E, Trencheva K, Milsom JW, Lee SW. Insurance but not race is associated with presentation, treatment and mortality in diverticulitis in a statewide database. Diseases of the Colon & Rectum. 2011 May;54(5):559-65. Garrett KA, Remzi FH, Kirat HT, Fazio VW, Shen B, Kiran RP. Outcome of salvage surgery for ileal pouches referred with a diagnosis of Crohn’s disease. Diseases of the Colon & Rectum. 2009 Dec;52(12):1967-74. Karoui M, Champault A, Pautrat K, Valleur P, Cherqui D, Champault G. Laparoscopic peritoneal lavage or primary anastomosis with defunctioning stoma for Hinchey 3 complicated diverticulitis: results of a comparative study. Diseases of the Colon & Rectum. 2009 Apr;52(4):609-15. Milsom JW, de Oliveira O Jr, Trencheva KI, Pandey S, Lee SW, Sonoda T. Long-term outcomes of patients undergoing curative laparoscopic surgery for mid and low rectal cancer. Diseases of the Colon & Rectum. 2009 Jul;52(7):1215-22. Marcello PW, Fleshman JW, Milsom JW, Read TE, Arnell TD, Birnbaum EH, Feingold DL, Lee SW, Mutch MG, Sonoda T, Yan Y, Whelan RL. Hand-assisted laparoscopic vs. laparoscopic colorectal surgery: a multicenter, prospective, randomized trial. Diseases of the Colon & Rectum. 2008 Jun;51(6):818-26. Offodile AC 2nd, Lee SW, Yoo J, Whelan RL, Moradi D, Baxter R, Arnell TD, Nasar A, Sonoda T, Milsom JW, Feingold DL. Does prior abdominal surgery influence conversion rates and outcomes of laparoscopic right colectomy in patients with neoplasia? Diseases of the Colon & Rectum. 2008 Nov;51(11):1669-74. Lee SW, Sonoda T, Milsom JW. Expediting of laparoscopic rectal dissection using a hand-access device. Diseases of the Colon & Rectum. 2007 Jun;50(6):927-9. Michelassi F, Taschieri A, Tonelli F, Sasaki I, Poggioli G, Fazio V, Upadhyay G, Hurst R, Sampietro GM, Fazi M, Funayama Y, Pierangeli F. An international, multicenter, prospective, observational study of the side-to-side isoperistaltic strictureplasty in Crohn’s disease. Diseases of the Colon & Rectum. 2007 Mar;50(3):277-84. Lee SW, Yoo J, Dujovny N, Sonoda T, Milsom JW. Laparoscopic vs. | Research hand-assisted laparoscopic sigmoidectomy for diverticulitis. Diseases of the Colon & Rectum. 2006 Apr;49(4):464-9. Fichera A, McCormack R, Rubin MA, Hurst RD, Michelassi F. Longterm outcome of surgically treated Crohn’s colitis: a prospective study. Diseases of the Colon & Rectum. 2005 May;48(5):963-9. European Journal of Surgical Oncology Karoui M, Soprani A, Charachon A, Delbaldo C, Vigano L, Luciani A, Cherqui D. Primary chemotherapy with or without colonic stent for management of irresectable stage IV colorectal cancer. European Journal of Surgical Oncology. 2010 Jan;36(1):58. Kluger MD, Taub RN, Hesdorffer M, Jin Z, Chabot JA. Two-stage operative cytoreduction and intraperitoneal chemotherapy for diffuse malignant peritoneal mesothelioma: operative morbidity and mortality in phase I and II trials. European Journal of Surgical Oncology. 2010 Oct;36(10):997-1003. Journal of the American College of Surgeons Shukla PJ, Makino T, Trencheva K, Milsom JW. Challenges of improving outcomes of rectal cancer surgery in obese patients. Journal of the American College of Surgeons. 2011 Jan;212(1):130. Dagher I, Belli G, Fantini C, Laurent A, Tayar C, Lainas P, Tranchart H, Franco D, Cherqui D. Laparoscopic hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma: a European experience. Journal of the American College of Surgeons. 2010 Jul;211(1):16-23. Fong Y, Early K, Deane SA, Johnson FE, Nogueras JJ, Finley RJ, Hoballah JJ, Michelassi F, Villar HV. American College of Surgeons international scholarship programs: 40-year history of support for Department of Surgery | 59 Research | Publications international surgical education. Journal of the American College of Surgeons. 2010 Aug;211(2):279-84. in a surgical ICU. Journal of the American College of Surgeons. 2006 Jun;202(6):995-1000. Henteleff HJ, Barie PS, Hamilton SM; Members of the EvidenceBased Reviews in Surgery Group. Universal screening for methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus in surgical patients. Journal of the American College of Surgeons. 2010 Dec;211(6):833-5. Esposito TJ, Rotondo M, Barie PS, Reilly P, Pasquale MD. Making the case for a paradigm shift in trauma surgery. Journal of the American College of Surgeons. 2006 Apr;202(4):655-67. Sonoda T, Pandey S, Trencheva K, Lee SW, Milsom JW. Long-term complications of hand-assisted versus laparoscopic colectomy. Journal of the American College of Surgeons. 2009 Jan;208(1):62-6. Pieracci FM, Ullery BW, Eachempati SR, Nilson E, Hydo LJ, Barie PS, Fins JJ. Prospective analysis of life-sustaining therapy discussions in the surgical intensive care unit: a housestaff perspective. Journal of the American College of Surgeons. 2008 Oct;207(4):468-76. Pieracci FM, Eachempati SR, Barie PS, Callahan MA. Insurance status, but not race, predicts perforation in adult patients with acute appendicitis. Journal of the American College of Surgeons. 2007 Sep;205(3):445-52. Pieracci FM, Fahey TJ 3rd. Substernal thyroidectomy is associated with increased morbidity and mortality as compared with conventional cervical thyroidectomy. Journal of the American College of Surgeons. 2007 Jul;205(1):1-7. Wolff BG, Weese JL, Ludwig KA, Delaney CP, Stamos MJ, Michelassi F, Du W, Techner L. Postoperative ileus-related morbidity profile in patients treated with alvimopan after bowel resection. Journal of the American College of Surgeons. 2007 Apr;204(4):609-16. Bacchetta MD, Eachempati SR, Fins JJ, Hydo L, Barie PS. Factors influencing DNR decision-making 60 | Department of Surgery Trocciola SM, Hoda S, Osborne MP, Christos PJ, Levin H, Martins D, Carson J, Daly J, Simmons RM. Do bone marrow micrometastases correlate with sentinel lymph node metastases in breast cancer patients? Journal of the American College of Surgeons. 2005 May;200(5):720-5. Bessey PQ, Simon RJ, O’Neill PA, Cooper A, Seibel RW, Flynn WJ Jr, Marx WH; American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma. Use of a statewide administrative database in assessing a regional trauma system. Journal of the American College of Surgeons. 2004 Dec;199(6):996-8. Kaufman C, Bachman B, Littrup P, Freeman-Gibb L, White M, Carolin K, Franscescatti D, Stocks L, Smith S, Henry A, Bailey L, Harness J, Simmons RM. Office based cryoablation of breast fibroadenomas: 12-month follow-up. Journal of the American College of Surgeons. 2004 Jun;198(6):914-23. Journal of Trauma Muensterer OJ. Response to letter to the editor entitled use of laparoscopy in pediatric trauma: indication and benefit. Journal of Trauma. 2011 Jan;70(1):265. Eachempati SR, Hydo LJ, Shou J, Barie PS. Does de-escalation of antibiotic therapy for ventilatorassociated pneumonia affect the likelihood of recurrent pneumonia or mortality in critically ill surgical patients? Journal of Trauma. 2009 May;66(5):1343-8. Napolitano LM, Kurek S, Luchette FA, Anderson GL, Bard MR, Bromberg W, Chiu WC, Cipolle MD, Clancy KD, Diebel L, Hoff WS, Hughes KM, Munshi I, Nayduch D, Sandhu R, Yelon JA, Corwin HL, Barie PS, Tisherman SA, Hebert PC; EAST Practice Management Workgroup; American College of Critical Care Medicine (ACCM) Taskforce of the Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM). Clinical practice guideline: red blood cell transfusion in adult trauma and critical care. Journal of Trauma. 2009 Dec;67(6):1439-42. Barie PS, Hydo LJ, Shou J, Eachempati SR. Decreasing magnitude of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome despite increasingly severe critical surgical illness: a 17-year longitudinal study. Journal of Trauma. 2008 Dec;65(6):1227-35. Hughes DB, Ullery BW, Barie PS. The contemporary approach to the care of Jehovah’s witnesses. Journal of Trauma. 2008 Jul;65(1):237-47. Cross KJ, Koomalsingh KJ, Fahey TJ 3rd, Sample J. Hypopharyngeal rupture secondary to blunt trauma: presentation, evaluation, and management. Journal of Trauma. 2007 Jan;62(1):243-6. Eachempati SR, Wang JC, Hydo LJ, Shou J, Barie PS. Acute renal failure in critically ill surgical patients: persistent lethality despite new modes of renal replacement therapy. Journal of Trauma. 2007 Nov;63(5):987-93. Eachempati SR, Hydo LJ, Shou J, Barie PS. Outcomes of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in elderly patients. Journal of Trauma. 2007 Aug;63(2):344-50. Kaplan LJ, Frankel H, Davis KA, Barie PS. Pitfalls of implementing acute care surgery. Journal of Trauma. 2007 May;62(5):1264-70. Publications Pieracci FM, Eachempati SR, Shou J, Hydo LJ, Barie PS. Degree of anticoagulation, but not warfarin use itself, predicts adverse outcomes after traumatic brain injury in elderly trauma patients. Journal of Trauma. 2007 Sep;63(3):525-30. Tisherman SA, Barie PS, Bokhari F, Bonadies J, Daley B, Diebel L, Eachempati SR, Kurek S, Luchette F, Carlos Puyana J, Schreiber M, Simon R. Clinical practice guideline: endpoints of resuscitation. Journal of Trauma. 2004 Oct;57(4):898-912. Pieracci FM, Eachempati SR, Shou J, Hydo LJ, Barie PS. Use of long-term anticoagulation is associated with traumatic intracranial hemorrhage and subsequent mortality in elderly patients hospitalized after falls: analysis of the New York State Administrative Database. Journal of Trauma. 2007 Sep;63(3):519-24. Journal of Vascular Surgery Ciraulo DL, Barie PS, et al. Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma: Disaster and Medical Special Operations Committee, (DMSOC). An update on the surgeon’s scope and depth of practice to all hazards emergency response. Journal of Trauma. 2006 Jun;60(6):1267-74. Eachempati SR, Hydo L, Shou J, Barie PS. Sex differences in creation of do-not-resuscitate orders for critically ill elderly patients following emergency surgery. Journal of Trauma. 2006 Jan;60(1):193-7. Barie PS. Leading and managing in unmanageable times. Journal of Trauma. 2005 Oct;59(4):803-14. Rotondo MF, Esposito TJ, Reilly PM, Barie PS, et al. The position of the Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma on the future of trauma surgery. Journal of Trauma. 2005 Jul;59(1):77-9. Burt BM, Afifi HY, Wantz GE, Barie PS. Traumatic lumbar hernia: report of cases and comprehensive review of the literature. Journal of Trauma. 2004 Dec;57(6):1361-70. Eachempati SR, Mick S, Barie PS. The impact of the 2003 blackout on a level 1 trauma center: lessons learned and implications for injury prevention. Journal of Trauma. 2004 Nov;57(5):1127-31. Henderson PW, Jimenez N, Ruffino J, Sohn AM, Weinstein AL, Krijgh DD, Reiffel AJ, Spector JA. Therapeutic delivery of hydrogen sulfide for salvage of ischemic skeletal muscle after the onset of critical ischemia. Journal of Vascular Surgery. 2011 Mar;53(3):785-91. Goldstein LJ, Halpern JA, Rezayat C, Gallagher KA, Sambol EB, Bush HL Jr, Karwowski JK. Endovascular aneurysm repair in nonagenarians is safe and effective. Journal of Vascular Surgery. 2010 Nov;52(5):1140-6. Goldstein LJ, Rezayat C, Shrikhande GV, Bush HL Jr. Delayed permanent paraplegia after endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm. Journal of Vascular Surgery. 2010 Mar;51(3):725-8. Henderson PW, Lewis GK, Shaikh N, Sohn A, Weinstein AL, Olbricht WL, Spector JA. A portable highintensity focused ultrasound device for noninvasive venous ablation. Journal of Vascular Surgery. 2010 Mar;51(3):707-11. Derubertis BG, Pierce M, Ryer EJ, Trocciola MS, Kent KC, Faries PL. Reduced primary patency rate in diabetic patients after percutaneous intervention results from more frequent presentation with limbthreatening ischemia. Journal of Vascular Surgery. 2008 Jan;47(1):101-8. Derubertis BG, Chaer RA, Gordon R, Bell H, Hynecek RL, Pieracci FM, Karwowski JK, Kent KC, Faries PL. Determining the quantity and character of carotid artery embolic debris by electron microscopy and energy dispersive | Research spectroscopy. Journal of Vascular Surgery. 2007 Apr;45(4):716-24. Derubertis BG, Pierce M, Chaer RA, Rhee SJ, Benjeloun R, Ryer EJ, Kent C, Faries PL. Lesion severity and treatment complexity are associated with outcome after percutaneous infra-inguinal intervention. Journal of Vascular Surgery. 2007 Oct;46(4):709-16. Derubertis BG, Trocciola SM, Ryer EJ, Pieracci FM, McKinsey JF, Faries PL, Kent KC. Abdominal aortic aneurysm in women: prevalence, risk factors, and implications for screening. Journal of Vascular Surgery. 2007 Oct;46(4):630-5. Hynecek RL, Sadek M, Derubertis BG, Ryer EJ, Choi J, Hsu S, Kent KC, Faries PL. Evaluation of pressure transmission and intra-aneurysmal contents after endovascular repair using the Trivascular Enovus expanded polytetrafluoroethylene stent graft in a canine model of abdominal aortic aneurysm. Journal of Vascular Surgery. 2007 Nov;46(5):1005-13. Lam RC, Lin SC, Derubertis BG, Hynecek R, Kent KC, Faries PL. The impact of increasing age on anatomic factors affecting carotid angioplasty and stenting. Journal of Vascular Surgery. 2007 May;45(5):875-80. Liu B, Ryer EJ, Kundi R, Kamiya K, Itoh H, Faries PL, Sakakibara K, Kent KC. Protein kinase C-delta regulates migration and proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells through the extracellular signalregulated kinase 1/2. Journal of Vascular Surgery. 2007 Jan;45(1):160-8. Chaer RA, Trocciola SM, Derubertis BG, Hynecek R, Xu Q, Lam R, Kent KC, Faries PL. Evaluation of the accuracy of a wireless pressure sensor in a canine model of retrograde-collateral (type II) endoleak and correlation with histologic analysis. Journal of Vascular Surgery. 2006 Dec;44(6):1306-13. Department of Surgery | 61 Research | Publications Chaer RA, Trocciola SM, Derubertis BG, Lin SC, Kent KC, Faries PL. Cerebral ischemia associated with PercuSurge balloon occlusion balloon during carotid stenting: incidence and possible mechanisms. Journal of Vascular Surgery. 2006 May;43(5):946-52; discussion 952. Trocciola SM, Chaer RA, Lin SC, Ryer EJ, Derubertis BG, Morrissey NJ, McKinsey J, Kent KC, Faries PL. Analysis of parameters associated with hypotension requiring vasopressor support after carotid angioplasty and stenting. Journal of Vascular Surgery. 2006 Apr;43(4):714-20. Trocciola SM, Dayal R, Chaer RA, Lin SC, Derubertis BG, Ryer EJ, Hynececk RL, Pierce MJ, Prince M, Badimon J, Marin ML, Fuster V, Kent KC, Faries PL. The development of endotension is associated with increased transmission of pressure and serous components in porous expanded polytetrafluoroethylene stent-grafts: characterization using a canine model. Journal of Vascular Surgery. 2006 Jan;43(1):109-16. Alsac JM, Zarins CK, Heikkinen MA, Karwowski JK, Arko FR, Desgranges P, Roudot-Thoraval F, Becquemin JP. The impact of aortic endografts on renal function. Journal of Vascular Surgery. 2005 Jun;41(6):926-30. Cayne NS, Faries PL, Trocciola SM, Saltzberg SS, Dayal RD, Clair D, Rockman CB, Jacobowitz GR, Maldonado T, Adelman MA, Lamperello P, Riles TS, Kent KC. Carotid angioplasty and stentinduced bradycardia and hypotension: impact of prophylactic atropine administration and prior carotid endarterectomy. Journal of Vascular Surgery. 2005 Jun;41(6):956-61. Rhee JY, Trocciola SM, et al. Treatment of type II endoleaks with a novel polyurethane thrombogenic 62 | Department of Surgery foam: induction of endoleak thrombosis and elimination of intraaneurysmal pressure in the canine model. Journal of Vascular Surgery. 2005 Aug;42(2):321-8. Dayal R, Faries PL, Lin SC, Bernheim J, Hollenbeck S, Derubertis BG, Trocciola SM, Rhee J, McKinsey J, Morrissey NJ, Kent KC. Computer simulation as a component of catheter-based training. Journal of Vascular Surgery. 2004 Dec;40(6):1112-7. Dayal R, Mousa A, Bernheim J, Hollenbeck ST, Henderson P, Prince M, Gordon R, Badimon J, Fuster V, Marin ML, Kent KC, Faries PL. Characterization of retrograde collateral (type II) endoleak using a new canine model. Journal of Vascular Surgery. 2004 Nov;40(5):985. Derubertis BG, Clair D, Faries PL, Kapur S, Park K, Kent KC. Resection of an intravenous leiomyoma with intracardiac extension with use of endovascular techniques. Journal of Vascular Surgery. 2004 Sep;40(3):554-8. Hollenbeck ST, Nelson PR, Yamamura S, Faries PL, Liu B, Kent KC. Intracellular calcium transients are necessary for platelet-derived growth factor but not extracellular matrix protein-induced vascular smooth muscle cell migration. Journal of Vascular Surgery. 2004 Aug;40(2):351-8. Kent KC, Zwolak RM, Jaff MR, Hollenbeck ST, et al. Screening for abdominal aortic aneurysm: a consensus statement. Journal of Vascular Surgery. 2004 Jan;39(1):267-9. Liver Transplantation Tayar C, Kluger MD, Laurent A, Cherqui D. Optimizing outflow in piggyback liver transplantation without caval occlusion: the threevein technique. Liver Transplantation. 2011 Jan;17(1):88-92. Nature Seandel M, Rafii S. Reproductive biology: in vitro sperm maturation. Nature. 2011 Mar 24;471(7339):453-5. Kikuchi K, Holdway JE, Werdich AA, Anderson RM, Fang Y, Egnaczyk GF, Evans T, MacRae CA, Stainier DYR, Poss KD. Primary contribution to zebrafish heart regeneration by gata4+ cardiomyocytes. Nature. 2010 464:601-5. Nature Biotechnology Polo JM, Liu S, Figueroa ME, Kulalert W, Eminli S, Tan KY, Apostolou E, Stadtfeld M, Li Y, Natesan S, Wagers A, Melnick A, Evans T, and Hochedlinger K. Cell of origin influences molecular and functional properties of murine induced pluripotent stem cells. Nature Biotechnology. 2010 8:848-55. James D, Nam HS, Seandel M, et al. Expansion and maintenance of human embryonic stem cell-derived endothelial cells by TGFbeta inhibition is Id1 dependent. Nature Biotechnology. 2010 28:161-6. Nature Chemical Biology Ye J, Chen S, Maniatis T. Cardiac glycosides are potent inhibitors of interferon-β gene expression. Nature Chemical Biology. 2011 7(1):25. Nature Genetics Bott M, Brevet M, Taylor BS, Shimizu S, Ito T, Wang L, Creaney J, Lake RA, Zakowski MF, Reva B, Sander C, Delsite R, Powell S, Zhou Q, Shen R, Olshen A, Rusch V, Ladanyi M. The nuclear deubiquitinase BAP1 is commonly inactivated by somatic mutations and 3p21.1 losses in malignant pleural mesothelioma. Nature Genetics. 2011 Jun 5; 43(7):668-72. Publications Obesity Surgery Zhang F, Strain GW, Lei W, Dakin GF, Gagner M, Pomp A. Changes in lipid profiles in morbidly obese patients after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG). Obesity Surgery including Laparoscopy and Allied Care. 2011 Mar;21(3):305-9. Walewski JL, Ge F, Gagner M, Inabnet WB, Pomp A, Branch AD, Berk PD. Adipocyte accumulation of long-chain fatty acids in obesity is multifactorial, resulting from increased fatty acid uptake and decreased activity of genes involved in fat utilization. Obesity Surgery including Laparoscopy and Allied Care. 2010 Jan;20(1):93-107. Yung E, Gagner M, Pomp A, Dakin GF, Milone L, Strain GW. Cost comparison of reusable and single-use ultrasonic shears for laparoscopic bariatric surgery. Obesity Surgery including Laparoscopy and Allied Care. 2010 Apr;20(4):512-8. Strain GW, Gagner M, Pomp A, Dakin GF, Inabnet WB, Hsieh J, Christos P. Lean body mass (LBM) in the super obese (BMI >50) compared to the morbidly obese (BMI< 50) in response to various weight loss operations. Obesity Surgery including Laparoscopy and Allied Care. 2009, 17 [suppl 2]:S263. Gong K, Gagner M, Pomp A, Almahmeed T, Bardaro SJ. Micronutrient deficiencies after laparoscopic gastric bypass: recommendations. Obesity Surgery including Laparoscopy and Allied Care. 2008 Sep;18(9):1062-6. Makar B, Quilliot D, Zarnegar R, Levan T, Ayav A, Bresler L, Boissel P, Brunaud L. What is the quality of information about bariatric surgery on the internet? Obesity Surgery including Laparoscopy and Allied Care. 2008 Nov;18(11):1455-9. Pieracci FM, Hydo L, Pomp A, Eachempati SR, Shou J, Barie PS. The relationship between body mass index and postoperative mortality from critical illness. Obesity Surgery including Laparoscopy and Allied Care. 2008 May;18(5):501-7. membrane. Obesity Surgery including Laparoscopy and Allied Care. 2004 Nov-Dec;14(10):1360-6. Gumbs AA, Gagner M, Dakin GF, Pomp A. Sleeve gastrectomy for morbid obesity. Obesity Surgery including Laparoscopy and Allied Care. 2007 Jul;17(7):962-9. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Gumbs AA, Pomp A, Gagner M. Revisional bariatric surgery for inadequate weight loss. Obesity Surgery including Laparoscopy and Allied Care. 2007 Sep;17(9):1137-45. James AW, Zarnegar R, Aoki H, Campos GM. Laparoscopic gastric bypass with intestinal malrotation. Obesity Surgery including Laparoscopy and Allied Care. 2007 Aug;17(8): 1119-22. Coleman MH, Awad ZT, Pomp A, Gagner M. Laparoscopic closure of the Petersen mesenteric defect. Obesity Surgery including Laparoscopy and Allied Care. 2006 Jun;16(6):770-2. Chartrand G, Pomp A. William the Conqueror: war over weight. Obesity Surgery including Laparoscopy and Allied Care. 2005 Oct;15(9):1355. Inabnet WB, Quinn T, Gagner M, Urban M, Pomp A. Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass in patients with BMI <50: a prospective randomized trial comparing short and long limb lengths. Obesity Surgery including Laparoscopy and Allied Care. 2005 Jan;15(1):51-7. Consten EC, Dakin GF, Gagner M. Intraluminal migration of bovine pericardial strips used to reinforce the gastric staple-line in laparoscopic bariatric surgery. Obesity Surgery including Laparoscopy and Allied Care. 2004 Apr;14(4):549-54. Consten EC, Gagner M, Pomp A, Inabnet WB. Decreased bleeding after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy with or without duodenal switch for morbid obesity using a stapled buttressed absorbable polymer | Research Hidalgo DA, Spector JA. Reply: bra stuffing for implant sizing? Satisfaction? Who, when, and compared to what? Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 2011 Feb;127(2): 1002-3. Hidalgo DA, Spector JA. Reply: where are the data? Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 2011 Feb;127(2): 1004-5. Cohen BD, Vendemia N, Spector JA, Rohde CH. Internal mammary artery perforators for the salvage of a superficially dominant free flap breast reconstruction. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 2010 Jun;125(6):254e-5e. Chao JW, Cohen BD, Rohde CH, Kutler DI, Spector JA. Free fibular flap reconstruction of the mandible in a patient with Fanconi anemia. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 2010 Feb;125(2):61e-3e. Henderson PW, Singh SP, Spector JA. Chest wall spindle cell fibromatosis after breast augmentation. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 2010 Aug;126(2):94e-5e. Henderson PW, Singh SP, Weinstein AL, Nagineni V, Rafii DC, Kadouch D, Krijgh DD, Spector JA. Therapeutic metabolic inhibition: hydrogen sulfide significantly mitigates skeletal muscle ischemia reperfusion injury in vitro and in vivo. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 2010 Dec;126(6):1890-8. Henderson PW, Weinstein AL, Sung J, Singh SP, Nagineni V, Spector JA. Hydrogen sulfide attenuates ischemia-reperfusion injury in in vitro and in vivo models of intestine free tissue transfer. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 2010 Jun;125(6):1670-8. Department of Surgery | 63 Research | Publications Hidalgo DA, Spector JA. Preoperative sizing in breast augmentation. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 2010 Jun;125(6):1781-7. Cross KJ, Bomsztyk ED, Weinstein AL, Teo EH, Spector JA, Lyden DC. A novel method for targeted gene therapy in ischemic tissues through viral transfection of an expression cassette containing multiple repetitions of hypoxia response element. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 2009 Feb;123(2 Suppl):76S-82S. Cross KJ, Teo EH, Wong SL, Lambe JS, Rohde CH, Grant RT, Ascherman JA. The absorbable dermal staple device: a faster, more cost-effective method for incisional closure. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 2009 Jul;124(1):156-62. Kamdar MR, Rohde C, Spector JA. Lateral circumflex femoral artery: not always atherosclerosis-resistant. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 2008 Nov;122(5):1597-8. Schwarz GS, Spinelli HM. Correction of upper eyelid retraction using deep temporal fascia spacer grafts. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 2008 Sep;122(3):765-74. Spector JA, Blei F, Zide BM. Early surgical intervention for proliferating hemangiomas of the scalp: indications and outcomes. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 2008 Aug;122(2):457-62. Culliford AT 4th, Spector JA, Flores RL, Louie O, Choi M, Karp NS. Intraoperative Sensorcaine significantly improves postoperative pain management in outpatient reduction mammaplasty. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 2007 Sep 15;120(4):840-4. Spector JA, Culliford AT 4th, Levine JP. Breast cerebrospinal fluid pseudocyst. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 2007 Jul;120(1):357-8. 64 | Department of Surgery Spector JA, Draper LB, Levine JP, Ahn CY. A technique for atraumatic microvascular arterial coupling. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 2007 May;119(6):1968-9. Spector JA, Karp NS. Reduction mammaplasty: a significant improvement at any size. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 2007 Sep 15;120(4):845-50. Spector JA, Levine S, Levine JP. Free tissue transfer to the lower extremity distal to the zone of injury: indications and outcomes over a 25-year experience. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 2007 Sep 15;120(4):952-9. Spector JA, Warren SM, Zide BM. Chin surgery VI: treatment of an unusual deformity, the tethered microgenic chin. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 2007 Sep 15; 120(4):1053-9. Warren SM, Spector JA, Zide BM. Chin surgery V: treatment of the long, nonprojecting chin. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 2007 Sep;120(3):760-8. Warren SM, Spector JA, Zide BM. Chin surgery VII: the textured secured implant – a recipe for success. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 2007 Oct;120(5):1378-85. Zide BM, Warren SM, Spector JA. Chin surgery IV: the large chin – key parameters for successful chin reduction. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 2007 Aug;120(2):530-7. Conejero JA, Lee JA, Parrett BM, Terry M, Wear-Maggitti K, Grant RT, Breitbart AS. Repair of palatal bone defects using osteogenically differentiated fat-derived stem cells. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 2006 Mar;117(3):857-63. Lee JA, Conejero JA, Mason JM, Parrett BM, Wear-Maggitti KD, Grant RT, Breitbart AS. Lentiviral transfection with the PDGF-B gene improves diabetic wound healing. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. 2005 Aug;116(2):532-8. Surgery Reimel B, Zanocco K, Russo MJ, Zarnegar R, et al. The management of aldosterone-producing adrenal adenomas – does adrenalectomy increase costs? Surgery. 2010 Dec;148 (6):1178-85. Turbendian HK, Strong VE, Hsu M, Ghossein RA, Fahey TJ 3rd. Adrenocortical carcinoma: the influence of large vessel extension. Surgery. 2010 Dec;148(6):1057-64. Yip L, Kebebew E, Milas M, Carty SE, Fahey TJ 3rd, Parangi S, Zeiger MA, Nikiforov YE. Summary statement: utility of molecular marker testing in thyroid cancer. Surgery. 2010 Dec;148(6):1313-5. McGill JF, Moo TA, Kato M, Hoda R, Allendorf JD, Inabnet WB, Fahey TJ 3rd, Brunaud L, Zarnegar R, Lee JA. World wide what? The quality of information on parathyroid disease available on the Internet. Surgery. 2009 Dec;146(6):1123-9. Neuman HB, Michelassi F, Turner JW, Bass BL. Surrounded by quality metrics: what do surgeons think of ACS-NSQIP? Surgery. 2009 Jan;145(1):27-33. Arora N, Turbendian HK, Scognamiglio T, Wagner PL, Goldsmith SJ, Zarnegar R, Fahey TJ 3rd. Extrathyroidal extension is not all equal: implications of macroscopic versus microscopic extent in papillary thyroid carcinoma. Surgery. 2008 Dec;144(6):942-7. Publications Brunaud L, Ayav A, Zarnegar R, Rouers A, Klein M, Boissel P, Bresler L. Prospective evaluation of 100 robotic-assisted unilateral adrenalectomies. Surgery. 2008 Dec;144(6):995-1001. Harari A, Zarnegar R, Lee J, Kazam E, Inabnet WB 3rd, Fahey TJ 3rd. Computed tomography can guide focused exploration in select patients with primary hyperparathyroidism and negative sestamibi scanning. Surgery. 2008 Dec;144(6):970-6. Heller CA, Michelassi F, Shuler ML. Accelerating innovation between surgeons and biomedical engineers in the academic setting. Surgery. 2008 Feb;143(2):171-5. Silvestri MT, Hurst RD, Rubin MA, Michelassi F, Fichera A. Chronic inflammatory changes in the anal transition zone after stapled ileal pouch-anal anastomosis: is mucosectomy a superior alternative? Surgery. 2008 Oct;144(4):533-7. Stocchi L, Milsom JW, Fazio VW. Long-term outcomes of laparoscopic versus open ileocolic resection for Crohn’s disease: follow-up of a prospective randomized trial. Surgery. 2008 Oct;144(4):622-7. Wagner PL, Eachempati SR, Soe K, Pieracci FM, Shou J, Barie PS. Defining the current negative appendectomy rate: for whom is preoperative computed tomography making an impact? Surgery. 2008 Aug;144(2):276-82. Hynecek RL, Derubertis BG, Trocciola SM, Zhang H, Prince MR, Ennis TL, Kent KC, Faries PL. The creation of an infrarenal aneurysm within the native abdominal aorta of swine. Surgery. 2007 Aug;142(2):143-9. Payen D, Sablotzki A, Barie PS, et al. International integrated database for the evaluation of severe sepsis and drotrecogin alfa (activated) therapy: analysis of efficacy and safety data in a large surgical cohort. Surgery. 2007 Apr;141(4):548-61. Zarnegar R, Lee J, Brunaud L, Lindsay S, Kebebew E, Clark OH, Duh QY. Good blood pressure control on antihypertensives, not only response to spironolactone, predicts improved outcome after adrenalectomy for aldosteronoma. Surgery. 2007 Dec;142(6):921-9; discussion 921-9. Bessey PQ, Arons RR, Dimaggio CJ, Yurt RW. The vulnerabilities of age: burns in children and older adults. Surgery. 2006 Oct;140(4): 705-15. Fichera A, Lovadina S, Rubin M, Cimino F, Hurst RD, Michelassi F. Patterns and operative treatment of recurrent Crohn’s disease: a prospective longitudinal study. Surgery. 2006 Oct;140(4):649-54. Michelassi F. The discovery of new knowledge: our scientific mission. Surgery. 2006 Oct;140(4):485-90. Lubitz CC, Gallagher LA, Finley DJ, Zhu B, Fahey TJ 3rd. Molecular analysis of minimally invasive follicular carcinomas by gene profiling. Surgery. 2005 Dec;138(6):1042-8. Finley DJ, Zhu B, Fahey TJ 3rd. Molecular analysis of Hurthle cell neoplasms by gene profiling. Surgery. 2004 Dec;136(6):1160-8. Surgical Endoscopy Bagloo MB, Dakin GF, Mormino LP, Pomp A. Single-access laparoscopic cholecystectomy with routine intraoperative cholangiogram. Surgical Endoscopy. 2011 May;25(5):1683-8. Delaney CP, Marcello PW, Sonoda T, Wise P, Bauer J, Techner L. Gastrointestinal recovery after laparoscopic colectomy: results of a prospective, observational, multicenter study. Surgical Endoscopy. 2010 Mar;24(3):653-61. | Research Ho VP, Dakin GF. Laparoscopic lumbar hernia repair with bone anchor fixation. Surgical Endoscopy. 2011 May;25(5):1665. Bleier JI, Moon V, Feingold D, Whelan RL, Arnell T, Sonoda T, Milsom JW, Lee SW. Initial repair of iatrogenic colon perforation using laparoscopic methods. Surgical Endoscopy. 2008 Mar;22(3):646-9. Consten EC, Dakin GF, Robertus JL, Bardaro S, Milone L, Gagner M. Perioperative outcome of laparoscopic left lateral liver resection is improved by using a bioabsorbable staple line reinforcement material in a porcine model. Surgical Endoscopy. 2008 May;22(5):1188-93. Pomp A. Notes on NOTES: the emperor is not wearing any clothes. Surgical Endoscopy. 2008 Feb;22(2): 283-4. Sonoda T, Lee SW, Whelan RL, Le D, Foglia C, Venturero M, Hunt D, Nakajima K, Milsom JW. Robotically assisted small intestinal stricturoplasty in dogs: a survival study involving 16 HeinekeMickulicz stricturoplasties. Surgical Endoscopy. 2007 Dec;21(12):2220-3. Nakajima K, Lee SW, Sonoda T, Milsom JW. Intraoperative carbon dioxide colonoscopy: a safe insufflation alternative for locating colonic lesions during laparoscopic surgery. Surgical Endoscopy. 2005 March; 19(3):321-5. Dakin GF, Inabnet WB. Multimedia article. Laparoscopic enucleation of a pancreatic insulinoma. Surgical Endoscopy. 2004 Nov;18(11):1680. Derubertis BG, McGinty J, Rivera M, Miskovitz PF, Fahey TJ 3rd. Laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy for inflammatory pseudotumor of the pancreas. Surgical Endoscopy. 2004 Jun;18(6):1001. Department of Surgery | 65 Research | Publications Nakajima K, Lee SW, Cocilovo C, Foglia C, Kim K, Sonoda T, Milsom JW. Hand-assisted laparoscopic colorectal surgery using GelPort. Surgical Endoscopy. 2004 Jan;18(1):102-5. Nakajima K, Lee SW, Cocilovo C, Foglia C, Sonoda T, Milsom JW. Laparoscopic total colectomy: handassisted vs. standard technique. Surgical Endoscopy. 2004 Apr;18(4): 582-6. Nakajima K, Milsom JW, Margolin DA, Szilagy EJ. Use of the surgical towel in colorectal hand-assisted laparoscopic surgery (HALS). Surgical Endoscopy. 2004 Mar;18(3):552-3. | Balachandran VP, Aull MJ, Goris M, Figueiro J, Leeser DB, Kapur S. Successful transplantation of single kidneys from pediatric donors weighing less than or equal to 10 kg into standard weight adult recipients. Transplantation. 2010 Sep 15;90(5): 518-22. Cheng EY, Sharma VK, Chang C, Ding R, Allison AC, Leeser DB, Suthanthiran M, Yang H. Diannexin decreases inflammatory cell infiltration into the islet graft, reduces β-cell apoptosis, and improves early graft function. Transplantation. 2010 Oct 15;90(7):709-16. solution improves early graft function after cadaveric renal transplantation. Transplantation. 2004 Apr 27;77(8):1264-8. World Journal of Surgery Michelassi F. Is resection of Crohn’s disease a procedure of the past? World Journal of Surgery. 2010 Dec;34(12): 2803-4. Moo TA, McGill J, Allendorf J, Lee J, Fahey TJ 3rd, Zarnegar R. Impact of prophylactic central neck lymph node dissection on early recurrence in papillary thyroid carcinoma. World Journal of Surgery. 2010 Jun;34(6):1187-91. Das B, Tang XY, Sanyal S, Mohapatra S, Rogler P, Nayak S, Evans T. Design and synthesis of 3,5-disubstituted -1,2,4-oxadiazole containing retinoids from a retinoic acid receptor agonist. Tetrahedron Letters. 2011 In Press. Dadhania D, Snopkowski C, Ding R, Muthukumar T, Lee J, Bang H, Sharma VK, Seshan S, August P, Kapur S, Suthanthiran M. Validation of noninvasive diagnosis of BK virus nephropathy and identification of prognostic biomarkers. Transplantation. 2010 Jul 27;90(2):189-97. Das BC, Mahalingam SM, Panda L, Wang B, Campbell P, Evans T. Design and synthesis of potential new apoptosis agents: hybrid compounds containing perillyl alcohol and new constrained retinoids. Tetrahedron Letters. 2010 51:1462-6. Gorbach AM, Leeser DB, Wang H, Tadaki DK, Fernandez C, Destephano D, Hale D, Kirk AD, Gage FA, Elster EA. Assessment of cadaveric organ viability during pulsatile perfusion using infrared imaging. Transplantation. 2009 Apr 27;87(8):1163-6. Das BC, Mohapatra S, Campbell PD, Nayak S, Mahalingam SM, Evans T. Synthesis of functionoriented 2-phenyl-2H-chromene derivatives using L-Pipecolinic acid and substituted guanidine organocatalysts. Tetrahedron Letters. 2010 51:2567-70. Dadhania D, Snopkowski C, Ding R, Muthukumar T, Chang C, Aull M, Lee J, Sharma VK, Kapur S, Suthanthiran M. Epidemiology of BK virus in renal allograft recipients: independent risk factors for BK virus replication. Transplantation. 2008 Aug 27;86(4):521-8. Sippel RS, Elaraj DM, Khanafshar E, Zarnegar R, Kebebew E, Duh QY, Clark OH. Tumor size predicts malignant potential in Hürthle cell neoplasms of the thyroid. World Journal of Surgery. 2008 May;32(5): 702-7. Das BC, Mahalingam SM, Evans T. Design and synthesis of pinacolylboronate-containing combretastatin “antimitotic agent” analogues. Tetrahedron Letters. 2009 50:3031-4. Winchester P, Kapur S, Prince MR. Noninvasive imaging of living kidney donors. Transplantation. 2008 Nov 15;86(9):1168-9. Grobmyer SR, Lieberman MD, Daly JM. Gallbladder cancer in the twentieth century: single institution’s experience. World Journal of Surgery. 2004 Jan;28(1):47-9. Tetrahedron Letters 66 Transplantation Department of Surgery Guarrera JV, Polyak M, O’Mar Arrington B, Kapur S, Stubenbord WT, Kinkhabwala M. Pulsatile machine perfusion with Vasosol Arora N, Scognamiglio T, Zhu B, Fahey TJ 3rd. Do benign thyroid nodules have malignant potential? An evidence-based review. World Journal of Surgery. 2008 Jul;32(7): 1237-46. Morris L, Ituarte P, Zarnegar R, et al. Laparoscopic adrenalectomy after prior abdominal surgery. World Journal of Surgery. 2008 May;32(5):897-903. Pieracci FM, Fahey TJ 3rd. Effect of hospital volume of thyroidectomies on outcomes following substernal thyroidectomy. World Journal of Surgery. 2008 May;32(5):740-6. International Outreach Delivering Surgical Care: Missions to Bangladesh, China and Colombia 68 Surgical Training: Weill Bugando 68 Humanitarian Mission: Haiti 69 Department of Surgery | 67 International Outreach Faculty and residents of the Department of Surgery have been involved in international outreach efforts delivering surgical care, providing training and assisting in times of international crises. Delivering Surgical Care: Missions to Bangladesh, China and Colombia Faculty in the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery have traveled multiple times to Bangladesh, China, Colombia and other underdeveloped countries to treat children with cleft palate, cleft lip and other craniofacial conditions, as well as hand deformities. In addition to performing reconstructive surgical procedures, the Division’s surgeons frequently give lectures and teach local physicians so they can continue the work after the Weill Cornell physicians return home. Surgical Training: Weill Bugando Following a generous contribution by Sanford I. Weill, Chairman, Board of Overseers, Weill Cornell Medical College established a formal international outreach program with Weill Bugando University College of Health Sciences in Mwanza, Tanzania, in 2007. Since then, the Department of Surgery has offered general surgery residents the possibility to spend elective clinical rotations at Weill Bugando University College of Health Sciences in their senior residency years. Most recently, one of our residents, Dr. Katrina B. Mitchell, completed two years of research in Tanzania to develop a surgical curriculum for local medical students at Weill Bugando. In collaboration with the Tanzanian attending physician in charge of surgical curriculum, Dr. Mitchell has developed a didactic curriculum inclusive of Grand Rounds presentations, a Journal Club and a series of surgical lectures that span the eightweek general surgery medical student rotation. In addition, Dr. Mitchell’s responsibilities have included teaching (From left) Anita Gotto, Dr. Antonio M. Gotto, Jr., the Stephen and Suzanne Weiss Dean, Weill Cornell Medical College, and Joan and Sanford I. Weill, Chairman, Board of Overseers, Weill Cornell Medical College, at the inauguration of Weill Bugando in Mwanza, Tanzania, February 2007 68 | Department of Surgery medical students surgical skills in the operating room, conducting bedside teaching, assisting with minor procedures and helping to oversee the surgical outpatient clinic. “While it was a wonderful experience for me to do hands-on teaching myself, the purpose of my time at Weill Bugando was to help establish a surgical curriculum that is sustainable by the Tanzanians themselves,” notes Dr. Mitchell. “A lot of what I was doing as a tutorial assistant was helping to build organization and infrastructure for surgical education using what I have learned as a surgical resident at NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Medical Center and applying it to a resourcelimited setting like Weill Bugando.” Dr. Mitchell has also participated in the African Medical Research and Education Foundation doing surgical outreach trips to villages in northwestern Tanzania to help assistant medical officers in remote district hospitals. The experience gained in these short-term surgical missions has been extremely useful to Dr. Mitchell in learning about non-governmental organizations, public health policy, the challenges of interactions between foreigners and local providers, and how surgeons trained in the Western world can best use their skills to support advancement of surgical infrastructure and education in the developing world. | Humanitarian Mission: Haiti On January 12, 2010, a massive earthquake reduced much of Haiti to rubble, killing an estimated 200,000 people. On Wednesday, the day after the quake, a relief team from NewYork-Presbyterian/ Weill Cornell and Hospital for Special Surgery, in cooperation with the U.S. State Department and Partners in Health (a Boston-based humanitarian organization), was organized to fly to Haiti to provide emergency surgical care. Providing leadership for the team was Dr. Soumitra R. Eachempati, Director of the Surgical Intensive Care Unit at NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell, and Director of Trauma. The team brought with them medical supplies, including anesthetic medications, OR equipment and surgical instruments. When they arrived, they found hospitals that were severely damaged and not capable of running functioning ORs. Working non-stop for 60-plus hours at makeshift surgical sites, the surgeons performed over 100 operations and treated hundreds of victims for fractures, crushed bones and other traumatic injuries. “As soon as we arrived, we realized we were in for a monumental challenge. The hospital only had one working operating room and hundreds of patients needing emergency surgery. But working as a team, we were able to get other operating rooms up and running, and operate on a large number of patients who otherwise would have died of their injuries,” says Dr. Eachempati. Two weeks later, Dr. Mia Talmor, a faculty member in the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, also joined in the Haiti relief effort along with 60 members of the New York Regional Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons. “Having had the opportunity to travel to Haiti in the mid-1980s, and later as a volunteer surgeon in the region, I was well aware of how tenuous the medical situation was at baseline,” notes Dr. Talmor. Dr. Talmor and her colleagues worked out of Hospital Buen Samaritano in the Dominican Republic, approximately one mile from the border, where injured Haitian refugees were flooding in Dr. Katrina B. Mitchell performing surgery in Tanzania International Outreach from Port-au-Prince. Some 4,000 patients had been flown in for treatment, and the hospital was in desperate need of both physicians and supplies. Upon Dr. Talmor’s arrival, most of the acute trauma had been treated, but patients needed wound care and reconstructive procedures. “It was clear from the onset that plastic surgeons would be badly needed for reconstructive procedures for a long time to come,” says Dr. Talmor. “As a double boardcertified plastic surgeon with extensive trauma training, I felt that my skill set would be put to good use.” Dr. Soumitra R. Eachempati (left) with members of the surgical team on-site in Haiti Dr. Mia Talmor treated patients arriving from Haiti in the Hospital Buen Samaritano, Jimani, Dominican Republic. Department of Surgery | 69 Department of Surgery Faculty Members Full-time Faculty 72 Voluntary and Part-time Faculty 73 Affiliated Faculty 74 Notable Achievements 76 Faculty Members As of 2011, the Department of Surgery counts 403 faculty members, divided into full-time (41), part-time and voluntary (140) and adjunct, secondary and affiliated (222). In addition, we have 67 academic staff, including fellows, visiting fellows, visiting graduate assistants, postdoctoral associates, research associates and staff associates. Affiliated faculty work in institutions in New York City, New York State, Texas and Qatar. Between 2005 and 2011, the complement of full-time faculty has increased by 33 percent. Professors of Surgery Philip S. Barie, MD Palmer Q. Bessey, MD Daniel Cherqui, MD Soumitra R. Eachempati, MD Thomas J. Fahey, III, MD Fabrizio Michelassi, MD Jeffrey W. Milsom, MD Bakr M. Nour, MD Alfons Pomp, MD Rache M. Simmons, MD Roger W. Yurt, MD Professor of Cell and Developmental Biology in Surgery Todd R. Evans, PhD Professor Emeritus William T. Stubenbord, MD Adjunct Professor of Surgery John M. Daly, MD Professors of Clinical Surgery Howard A. Israel, DDS Walter F. Pizzi, MD Anthony J. Tortolani, MD 72 | Department of Surgery Professor of Anatomy in Surgery Rachel Koshi, MBBS, MS, PhD Mia Talmor, MD Eleni A. Tousimis, MD Professors of Medicine in Surgery Andrew J. Dannenberg, MD Manikkam Suthanthiran, MB, BS Associate Research Professor of Surgery Gladys W. Strain, PhD Professor of Urology in Surgery Dix P. Poppas, MD Associate Professors of Surgery David A. Behrman, DMD Harry L. Bush, Jr., MD Gregory F. Dakin, MD Sandip Kapur, MD Sang W. Lee, MD Oliver J. Muensterer, MD, PhD Francesco Rubino, MD Darren B. Schneider, MD Jason A. Spector, MD Associate Professors of Clinical Surgery Joel M. Friedman, DDS Anthony N. LaBruna, MD Michael D. Lieberman, MD Jian Shou, MD Toyooki Sonoda, MD Nitsana A. Spigland, MD Alexander J. Swistel, MD Associate Professor of Anatomy in Surgery Nithila D. Isaac, PhD Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine in Clinical Surgery Anthony C. Mustalish, MD Associate Professor of Urology in Surgery Joseph J. Del Pizzo, MD Adjunct Associate Professor of Clinical Surgery Robert T. Grant, MD Assistant Professors of Surgery Peter H. Connolly, MD James J. Gallagher, MD Kelly A. Garrett, MD Daniel H. Hunt, MD John K. Karwowski, MD David B. Leeser, MD (as of 2011) | Erik J. Marzano, DMD Govind Nandakumar, MD David Otterburn, MD Abhinav N. Sinha, DMD Rasa Zarnegar, MD Assistant Professor of Clinical Surgery Marsha E. Rubin, DDS Assistant Professor of Anatomy in Surgery Nurru L. Mligiliche, MD, PhD Assistant Professor of Cell and Developmental Biology in Surgery Marco Seandel, MD, PhD Assistant Professor of Chemical Biology in Surgery Shuibing Chen, MS, PhD Assistant Professor of Emergency Medicine in Clinical Surgery Judith A. Dattaro, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine in Surgery Yariv J. Houvras, MD, PhD Assistant Research Professors of Surgery Meredith J. Aull, PharmD Suzanne B. Schwartz, MD Instructors in Surgery Heidi Jes Hansen, DMD Michael D. Kluger, MD, MPH Instructors of Physician Assistant Studies in Clinical Surgery Luis Garcia, PA-S Gerard J. Marciano, RPA-C, MS Harry Pomeranz, RPA-C, MS Lecturer in Surgery Gustav E. Kappler, III, MD Fellows in Surgery Francesco A. Aiello, MD Abdullah Hasan S. Alghamdi, MD Aisha Al-Kubaisi, MD Saad T. Al Qahtani, MD Khalid Abdullah Alzoman, MD Toni Beninato, MD Nii-Kabu Kabutey, MD David Kleiman, MD Starr Koslow, MD Rishi Kundi, MD Steven Lee-Kong, MD Tomoki Makino, MD Andrew J. Meltzer, MD Katrina B. Mitchell, MD Marilus Moreira, MD Sree Panda, MD Raghava S.K. Pavoor, MD Alyssa J. Reiffel, MD Joogho Shin, MD Alpana Shukla, MD Michael Sleet, MD Harma K. Turbendian, MD Marco Vitellaro, MD Visiting Fellows in Surgery Soo Min Ahn, MD Parul J. Shukla, MD Postdoctoral Associates in Surgery Miguel C. Alonso, PhD Brandoch D. Cook, MS, PhD Miriam Gordillo, MS, PhD Der-I Kao, MS, PhD Laura J. McCormick, MS, PhD Sumitra Sengupta, MS, PhD Visiting Graduate Assistants in Surgery Avik Choudhuri, MSc Philipp Franck, Master’s Candidate Amir Rikin, MSc, MS Senior Research Associate in Surgery Ritu Kumar, MS Research Associates in Surgery Koinanka J. Ivanova-Trencheva, BSN, MS Ting-Chun Liu, MS Rajesh T. Patel, PhD Ingrid Torregroza-Hornak, MS Jun Zhang, PhD Staff Associates in Surgery Janice Blok, BS Ann Dana Carlson, MS Ami Dalal, MS Elizabeth Goldenberg, MPH Jill Ketner, MSHS Diana Martins, BA Jaimie Lobell Sherry, MS Voluntary and Part-Time Faculty Julia Abend, DDS Alan V. Abrams, MD Anthony Antonacci, MD Norma Bacilious, MD Mark J. Bronsky, MD Brendan M. Cooney, MD Louis M. Cooper, MD Emanuela Corielli, MD Kevin J. Cross, MD Faculty Robert L. Cucin, MD Arthur C. Elias, MD Richard L. Elias, MD Gary A. Fantini, MD Egidio A. Farone, MD Joseph Feinberg, MD James P. Gaston, MD Lloyd B. Gayle, MD Richard F. Giannandrea, DDS Michael R. Glogoff, DMD Robert N. Goldsmith, DMD Stephen M. Gordon, MD Richard G. Gray, DDS Veronica Greene, DDS Jerry L. Halpern, DDS Andrew J. Hauser, DDS David A. Hidalgo, MD Haideh Hirmand, MD Mark S. Hochberg, MD Lloyd A. Hoffman, MD Olivia Z. Hutchinson, MD Gerald Imber, MD Gregg A. Jacob, MD Peter W. Jankowski, DDS Claudia B. Kaplan, DDS Robert Karsten, DDS Edmund Kessler, MD Martin E. Kessler, MD Edmond K. Kwan, MD Gregory S. LaTrenta, MD Jason C. Lee, DDS Marc S. Lemchen, DMD David J. Levine, DDS Frederick M. Lifshey, DDS Lawrence Limb, DMD Keith Lustman, MD Jorge A. Matos, DDS Andrew S. Melinger, DMD Faith A. Menken, MD Guy N. Minoli, DDS Bahn Y. Moon, DDS Kevin P. Morrissey, MD Nina S. Naidu, MD Jay M. Neugarten, MD, DDS Eugene J. Nowak, MD Philip D. Pack, DMD Jonathan T. Perry, DDS Tara C. Plansky, DMD Jason E. Portnof, MD, DMD Edward W. Powers, III, MD Peter I. Pressman, MD Herbert C. Rader, MD Lawrence S. Reed, MD Department of Surgery | 73 Faculty | Renee F. Reich, DDS Edward A. Rosenbaum, MD Jack S. Roth, DDS Kenneth O. Rothaus, MD Joseph E. Rowan, DDS Stephen A. Sachs, DDS Steven P. Saltzman, MD Norman H. Schulman, MD Norman S. Schumann, MD Mark H. Schwartz, MD George Sferra, Jr., DDS John E. Sherman, MD Louis Siegelman, DDS Michael F. Silane, MD Robert C. Silich, MD Michael D. Singer, DMD Robert M. Sorin, DMD Henry M. Spinelli, MD Edward K. Swain, Jr., DMD Steven B. Syrop, DDS Bjorn Thorbjarnarson, MD Steven J. Tunick, DMD Michael J. Vassallo, DDS J. Desmond Ward, DDS Philip L. Whitman, MD John C. Whitsell, II, MD Babak Zargari, DMD Affiliated Faculty The Brooklyn Hospital Center New York, NY Armand Asarian, MD Stephen S. Carryl, MD Nadeem A. Chaudhry, MD Romulo L. Genato, MD Alan R. Go, MD Nelson S. Menezes, MD Wendy-Ann M. Olivier, MD Peter J. Pappas, MD Cayuga Medical Center Ithaca, NY Daniel R. MacKenzie, MD Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons New York, NY R. Peter Altman, MD Tracey D. Arnell, MD Jeffrey A. Ascherman, MD Tzvi Bar-David, DPM Marc Bessler, MD Lawrence E. Bodenstein, MD, PhD Arnold S. Breitbart, MD Daniel G. Davis, DO Rajeev Dayal, MD Jean C. Emond, MD Robert Fridman, DPM Alexander Gart, MD Robert T. Grant, MD James V. Guarrera, MD Tomoaki Kato, MD James F. McKinsey, MD Nicholas J. Morrissey, MD Leila Mureebe, MD John F. Renz, MD, PhD Christine H. Rohde, MD Benjamin Samstein, MD Charles J. Stolar, MD Flushing Hospital Center New York, NY Robert Golub, MD Hamad Medical Center Doha, Qatar Aryan Hamed Ahmed, MB, ChB Husham Mohammed Ahmed Abdul Rahman, MB, BCh Mohamed Husni Abu Nada, MB, BCh, BAO Abdul Rahman Abusabeib, MB, BS Ibrahim Naim Ibrahim Afifi, MB, BCh, PhD Habib B.S. Al-Basti, MB, BCh Hisham Abdul Khaliq Al-Johary, MB, ChB Yousuf Al-Maslamani, MB, BCh Mohammed Nader Saadi Al Said, MD Abdulhakeem Al Tabeb, MB, BCh Moustafa Alkhalil, DMD, MD Shaikha Ebrahim A. Alkubaisi, BDS Hisham Ibrahim Allam, MB, BCh Moatza Mahmoud Mohamed Bashah, MB, BCh Hamdy A. El-Khatib, MB, BCh Ismail Abdelmeguid Farag, MB, BS, BDS, DDS Amy Mohis El-Deen Fares, MB, ChB Jeffrey E. Field, DDS Ismail Abdelrehim Helmi, MB, ChB Adel Ismail, MB, ChB Saed M. Kaldari, MB, BCh, BAO Mohammed Khairat Ali Khairat, MB, ChB Sherwan Rashid Koschnau, MB, ChB Mazin Ahmed Murtadha, MB, ChB Davit Sargsyan, MD, PhD Amr Fathy Aboul Wafa, MB, BCh Ahmad Masound Zarour, MB, BS Hospital for Special Surgery New York, NY Joshua S. Dines, MD Andrew J. Weiland, MD Jamaica Hospital New York, NY Gary S. Bromley, MD Geoffrey K. Doughlin, MD Kenneth R. Fretwell, MD Lincoln Medical and Mental Health Center New York, NY Evelyn Irizarry, MD Ramnath Kapoor, MD Valerie L. Katz, MD Meno E. Lueders, MD Robert Madlinger, MD Sydney G. McCalla, MD Rawle F. Philbert, DDS Soula Priovolos, MD Jay A. Yelon, MD Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center New York, NY Peter J. Allen, MD Charlotte E. Ariyan, MD Zubin Bamboat, MD Laurence J. Belin, MD Leslie H. Blumgart, MD George C. Bohle, III, DDS Ciaran Bradley, MD Mary S. Brady, MD Murray F. Brennan, MD Deborah M. Capko, MD Kenneth Cardona, MD Joshua Carson, MD Hiram S. Cody, III, MD Daniel G. Coit, MD Peter G. Cordeiro, MD Aimee M. Crago, MD, PhD Michael I. D’Angelica, MD Ronald DeMatteo, MD Joseph J. Disa, MD Mahmoud El-Tamer, MD Cherry L. Estilo, DMD Yuman Fong, MD Timothy Frankel, MD Mary L. Gemignani, MD, MPH Jose G. Guillem, MD Sandy Heck, MD Alexandra S. Heerdt, MD, MPH Joseph M. Huryn, DDS William R. Jarnagin, MD Douglas Jones, MD (as of 2011) 74 | Department of Surgery | Kaitlyn Kelly, MD Tari A. King, MD T. Peter Kingham, MD Jennifer LaFemina, MD Michael P. LaQuaglia, MD John M. Lyons, III, MD Evan Matros, MD, MMSc Colleen M. McCarthy, MD Babak J. Mehrara, MD Laleh G. Melstrom, MD Monica Morrow, MD Garrett M. Nash, MD, MPH Snehal G. Patel, MD Philip B. Paty, MD Lindsay Pharmer, MD George Plitas, MD Andrea L. Pusic, MD, MHS Stuart H.Q. Quan, MD Virgilio Sacchini, MD Peter J. Scardino, MD Lisa M. Sclafani, MD Jatin P. Shah, MD Ashok R. Shaha, MD Samuel Singer, MD Eric Sorenson, MD Elliot W. Strong, MD Vivian E. Strong, MD Marcus Tan, MD Larissa K.F. Temple, MD Alan D. Turnbull, MD Brian Untch, MD Kimberly J. Van Zee, MD Martin R. Weiser, MD Matthew J. Weiss, MD Patrick Wolf, MD Heather Yeo, MD The Methodist Hospital Houston, TX Joseph Agris, MD Thomas A. Aloia, MD Carol M. Ashton, MD, MPH H. Randolph Bailey, MD Barbara L. Bass, MD Shanda H. Blackmon, MD, MPH Sean G. Boutros, MD Charles E. Butler, MD Pierre Chevray, MD Benjamin E. Cohen, MD Donald R. Collins, Jr., MD Tue A. Dinh, MD Brian J. Dunkin, MD Michael L. Eisemann, MD Bridget N. Fahy, MD Craig P. Fischer, MD, MPH Jeffrey D. Friedman, MD A. Osama Gaber, MD Jaime Gateno, DDS, MD R. Mark Ghobrial, MD, PhD Heitham T. Hassoun, MD Min P. Kim, MD Michael J.A. Klebuc, MD Malgorzata Kloc-Stepkowska, PhD Richard J. Knight, MD Zahid S. Lalani, DDS, PhD Bruce A. McKinley, PhD Frederick A. Moore, MD Laura J. Moore, MD, MPH David T. Netscher, MD Timothy E. Oppermann, MD Patrick Reardon, MD Wade R. Rosenberg, MD Eric S. Rothenberg, MD Omaima Sabek, PhD Jay M. Shenaq, MD Michael J. Snyder, MD Aldona J. Spiegel, MD Joseph F. Sucher, MD S. Robb Todd, MD Krista L. Turner, MD, MPH Nelda P. Wray, MD, MPH James J. Xia, MD, PhD New York Community Hospital of Brooklyn New York, NY Choon S. Shin, MD Harout I. Nalbandian, MD New York Downtown Hospital New York, NY Abdullah Hasan S. Alghamdi, MB, BS Khalid Alzoman, MB, BS Howard L. Beaton, MD Steven G. Friedman, MD Gerald Ginsberg, MD Pauline G. Hecht, MD Mordecai M. Hoschander, DMD Robbi Kempner, MD Herrick H. Wun, MD New York Hospital Queens New York, NY Armando E. Castro, MD Jameson L. Chassin, MD Margaret Chen, MD Mitchell I. Chorost, MD Litong Du, MD, PhD Simon D. Fink, MD Kenneth R. Francis, MD Paul D. Freedman, DDS Norman V. Godfrey, MD Philip M. Godfrey, MD Faculty Karen S. Karsif, MD Stanley M. Kerpel, DDS Kak Rae (Kurtis) Kim, MD Gregg S. Landis, MD Andy M. Lee, MD Charles M. Lombardi, DPM Stephen Merola, MD Jason M. Sample, MD Marcel Scheinman, MD Howard I. Tiszenkel, MD James W. Turner, MD Burton S. Wasserman, DDS New York Methodist Hospital New York, NY Marcus D’Ayala, MD Bashar Fahoum, MD Syed Q. Gardezi, MD David M. Glass, MD Piotr J. Gorecki, MD Prasad Gudavalli, MD Hossein Hedayati, MD John G. Hunter, MD Joshua B. Hyman, MD Abdul K. Jahangir, MB, BS James C. Rucinski, MD Elie S. Semaan, MD Paul A. Thodiyil, MD Anthony J. Tortolani, MD Leslie Wise, MD Albert M. Wright, MD The Rogosin Institute New York, NY Nathaniel Berman, MD Jon D. Blumenfeld, MD Roxana M. Bologa, MD Jhoong S. Cheigh, MD James M. Chevalier, MD Miriam Chung, MD Darshana M. Dadhania, MD Bruce R. Gordon, MD Choli Hartono, MD Jun B. Lee, MD Frank M. Liu, MD Jonathan Lorch, MD Alan S. Perlman, MD Robert R. Riggio, MD Stuart D. Saal, MD David Serur, MD Jeffrey I. Silberzweig, MD Barry H. Smith, MD Kurt H. Stenzel, MD John F. Sullivan, MD John C.L. Wang, MD, PhD Department of Surgery | 75 Notable Achievements During the past seven years, the Department of Surgery physicians at NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell have been regularly cited for their professional achievements and outstanding contributions to the field of surgery in clinical care, research and education. In addition, they have held leadership positions and served on committees for national and international organizations and professional societies, and served on editorial boards for numerous peer-reviewed journals. Named Professorships (as of 2011) Jerome J. DeCosse Professor of Surgery Jeffrey W. Milsom, MD Leon C. Hirsch Professor of Surgery Alfons Pomp, MD Johnson and Johnson Distinguished Professor of Surgery Roger W. Yurt, MD Lewis Atterbury Stimson Professor of Surgery Fabrizio Michelassi, MD Anne K. and Edwin C. Weiskopf Professor of Surgical Oncology Rache M. Simmons, MD Named Scholarships (as of 2011) Frank Glenn Faculty Scholar in Surgery Thomas J. Fahey, III, MD G. Tom Shires Faculty Scholar Sandip Kapur, MD Leadership Positions in Professional Societies American Association of Endocrine Surgeons Thomas J. Fahey, III, MD Vice President American Board of Colon and Rectal Surgeons Jeffrey W. Milsom, MD Senior Examiner American Board of Surgery Fabrizio Michelassi, MD Director; Chair, Surgical Oncology Advisory Council Rache M. Simmons, MD Surgical Oncology Advisory Council 76 | Department of Surgery American Burn Association Palmer Q. Bessey, MD Secretary Board of Trustees Roger W. Yurt, MD Second Vice President Board of Trustees American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery New York State Chapter Gregory F. Dakin, MD Trustee American Surgical Association (membership as of 2011) American College of Surgeons Philip S. Barie, MD, MBA Fabrizio Michelassi, MD Palmer Q. Bessey, MD Chairman, Executive Committee M. Michael Eisenberg, MD of the International Relations (deceased January 2011) Committee Thomas J. Fahey, III, MD Co-Chair, Advisory Council Fabrizio Michelassi, MD Governor, Board of Governors Alfons Pomp, MD Alfons Pomp, MD William T. Stubenbord, MD Accreditation Evaluator, ACS Bariatric Roger W. Yurt, MD Surgery Center Network Central Surgical Association Rache M. Simmons, MD Fabrizio Michelassi, MD Member, National Accreditation President Program for Breast Centers Central Surgical American College of Surgeons Association Foundation New York Chapter Fabrizio Michelassi, MD Soumitra R. Eachempati, MD President President Coalition for American American College of Surgeons Trauma Care Oncology Group Philip S. Barie, MD, MBA Rache M. Simmons, MD Director Co-Chair, Breast Organ Site Colostomy Society of New York Committee Sang W. Lee, MD American Italian Medical Advisory Board Cancer Foundation Eastern Association for the Fabrizio Michelassi, MD Surgery of Trauma Executive Committee Philip S. Barie, MD, MBA American Medical President Association of Women Eastern Association for the Eleni A. Tousimis, MD Surgery of Trauma Foundation Board of Directors Philip S. Barie, MD, MBA American Society of Breast Surgeons President Rache M. Simmons, MD European Hepato-PancreatoPresident Biliary Association American Society for Metabolic Daniel Cherqui, MD and Bariatric Surgery Member of the Board Alfons Pomp, MD Halsted Society Representative, Fellowship Council Philip S. Barie, MD, MBA of Directors President Member, Nominating Committee International Club of Young Laparoscopic Surgeons Francesco Rubino, MD Scientific Board Member Notable Achievements International Society for Digestive Surgery Fabrizio Michelassi, MD Vice President International Society of University Colon and Rectal Surgeons Jeffrey W. Milsom, MD Regional Vice President for Northeastern North America International Women’s Health Coalition Eleni A. Tousimis, MD Leadership Council James IV Association of Surgeons, Inc. Fabrizio Michelassi, MD Director New York Metropolitan Breast Cancer Group Alexander J. Swistel, MD Executive Committee Eleni A. Tousimis, MD Executive Committee New York Organ Donor Network Sandip Kapur, MD Executive Medical Board Chair, Quality Assurance Committee New York Regional Society of Plastic Surgeons Mia Talmor, MD President New York State Department of Health Bureau of Emergency Medical Services Palmer Q. Bessey, MD State Emergency Medical Advisory Committee, Task Force on Trauma System Standards New York State Society of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons David A. Behrman, DMD President New York Surgical Society Fabrizio Michelassi, MD President Rache M. Simmons, MD Executive Committee Northern California Vascular Society Darren B. Schneider, MD President-Elect The Obesity Society Gladys W. Strain, PhD Fellow, Nominating Committee | Faculty Peripheral Vascular Surgery Society Western Trauma Association Darren B. Schneider, MD Soumitra R. Eachempati, MD Chair, Program Committee Board of Directors Regional Emergency Medical Advisory Committee (New York City) Roger W. Yurt, MD Chairman, Special Referral Center Committee Editorial Board Appointments Annals of Surgery Fabrizio Michelassi, MD Annals of Surgical Oncology Society of American Gastrointestinal Rache M. Simmons, MD and Endoscopic Surgeons British Journal of Surgery Gregory F. Dakin, MD Daniel Cherqui, MD Co-Director, 2010 Learning Center Fabrizio Michelassi, MD Chair, Resident and Fellows Scientific Session, SAGES 12th World Congress Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery Fabrizio Michelassi, MD Alfons Pomp, MD Member, Board of Governors Journal of Oncology Co-Chair, Public Information Thomas J. Fahey, III, MD Committee Journal of Surgical Radiology Society of Critical Care Medicine Philip S. Barie, MD, MBA President Thomas J. Fahey, III, MD Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract Fabrizio Michelassi, MD Secretary Journal of Trauma Palmer Q. Bessey, MD Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract Foundation Fabrizio Michelassi, MD Secretary Society of Surgical Chairs Fabrizio Michelassi, MD President Society of Surgical Oncology Fabrizio Michelassi, MD President Society of Surgical Oncology James Ewing Foundation Fabrizio Michelassi, MD President Surgical Infection Society Philip S. Barie, MD, MBA President Soumitra R. Eachempati, MD Recorder Journal of Thyroid Research Thomas J. Fahey, III, MD Obesity Surgery - The Journal of Metabolic Surgery and Allied Care Alfons Pomp, MD Surgery Fabrizio Michelassi, MD Surgery for Obesity and Related Diseases Alfons Pomp, MD Surgical Endoscopy and Other Interventional Techniques Alfons Pomp, MD Transplantation Sandip Kapur, MD World Journal of Surgery Fabrizio Michelassi, MD Awards and Recognition Philip S. Barie, MD, MBA Distinguished Alumnus Award, Boston University School of Medicine Excellence at Work Award, Surgical Infection Society Foundation NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital Honorary Police Surgeon, Philip S. Barie, MD, MBA New York Police Department Board of Trustees Who’s Who in America Treasurer Who’s Who in American Education Executive Director Who’s Who in Science and Engineering Susan G. Komen for the Cure Daniel Cherqui, MD Greater New York City Affiliate Knight in the Order of the Rache M. Simmons, MD Legion of Honor of France Advisory Board Member Gregory F. Dakin, MD Western Surgical Association Alpha Omega Alpha, Fabrizio Michelassi, MD Honor Medical Society President Department of Surgery | 77 Faculty | Notable Achievements Joel M. Friedman, DDS Who’s Who in America Robert T. Grant, MD Man of the Year Honoree on Behalf of Women with Breast Cancer, Beth C. Tortolani Foundation Public Service Scholar, New York University Wagner School of Public Health Howard A. Israel, DDS Omicron Kappa Upsilon, National Dental Honor Society Sandip Kapur, MD Leadership in Altruism Award, National Kidney Registry Patients’ Choice Physician Spirit Award, New York Mets Michael D. Kluger, MD, MPH Alpha Omega Alpha, Honor Medical Society Arthur Zitrin Award in Bioethics Community Service Award, New York Medical Society David B. Leeser, MD Alpha Omega Alpha, Honor Medical Society Army Achievement Award Army Commendation Medal Bronze Star Medal Fabrizio Michelassi, MD American Society of the Italian Legions of Merit Campano d’Oro, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy Commendatore, Order of Merit of the Republic of Italy Golden Lion Award, Order of the Sons of Italy in America, New York State Grand Lodge Foundation Honorary Member, Sociedad de Coloproctologia del Nordesta (Argentina) Who’s Who in the World Jeffrey W. Milsom, MD Honorary Member, Singapore Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons Alfons Pomp, MD Honorary Member, Brazilian Society of Surgery Honorary Member, Hellenic Society of Endoscopic Surgery and Other Techniques Who’s Who in America Who’s Who in Medicine and Healthcare Who’s Who in Science and Engineering Who’s Who in the World 78 | Department of Surgery Marsha E. Rubin, DDS Omicron Kappa Upsilon, National Dental Honor Society Francesco Rubino, MD Crain’s “40 under 40,” Crain’s New York Business Ulivo d’Argento for Dedication and Achievements in Patient Care and Medical Research Lions Club Host, Cosenza, Italy Young Surgical Talent Nominee, Academie de Chirurgie, France Michael F. Silane, MD Alpha Omega Alpha, Honor Medical Society Jason A. Spector, MD Academic Scholar, American Association of Plastic Surgeons Gladys W. Strain, PhD 2007 Tanita Healthy Weight Trust Award Best Reviewer, Obesity – the Official Journal of The Obesity Society Eleni A. Tousimis, MD City of New York Achievement Award Most Widely Read Breast Cancer Online Article: Bilateral Breast Cancer Roger W. Yurt, MD Alpha Omega Alpha, Honor Medical Society Member, New York City Hospital Preparedness Task Force for Patients with Burns Outstanding Service Award, NewYork Weill Cornell Medical Center Alumni Council Physician of the Year Award, NewYork-Presbyterian/ Weill Cornell Who’s Who in America Who’s Who in the East Who’s Who in the World Best Doctors Recognition America’s Top Doctors for Cancer Castle Connolly Thomas J. Fahey, III, MD Fabrizio Michelassi, MD Alexander J. Swistel, MD America’s Top Doctors Castle Connolly Philip S. Barie, MD, MBA Palmer Q. Bessey, MD Thomas J. Fahey, III, MD Sandip Kapur, MD Michael D. Lieberman, MD Fabrizio Michelassi, MD Alfons Pomp, MD Francesco Rubino, MD Darren B. Schneider, MD Rache M. Simmons, MD Alexander J. Swistel, MD Roger W. Yurt, MD New York Magazine’s Best Doctors Philip S. Barie, MD, MBA Thomas J. Fahey, III, MD Sandip Kapur, MD Fabrizio Michelassi, MD Francesco Rubino, MD Darren B. Schneider, MD Rache M. Simmons, MD Alexander J. Swistel, MD Roger W. Yurt, MD Top Doctors, New York Metropolitan Area Castle Connolly Philip S. Barie, MD, MBA Thomas J. Fahey, III, MD Sandip Kapur, MD Fabrizio Michelassi, MD Alfons Pomp, MD Francesco Rubino, MD Rache M. Simmons, MD Alexander J. Swistel, MD Eleni A. Tousimis, MD New York Super Doctors Philip S. Barie, MD, MBA Thomas J. Fahey, III, MD Robert T. Grant, MD Sandip Kapur, MD Sang W. Lee, MD Michael D. Lieberman, MD Fabrizio Michelassi, MD Jeffrey W. Milsom, MD Alfons Pomp, MD Rache M. Simmons, MD Toyooki Sonoda, MD Alexander J. Swistel, MD Roger W. Yurt, MD America’s Top Surgeons Consumers’ Research Council of America Fabrizio Michelassi, MD Alfons Pomp, MD Darren B. Schneider, MD Eleni A. Tousimis, MD America’s Top Surgeons SLD Industries, Inc. Philip S. Barie, MD, MBA Department Highlights Transforming Facilities 80 Contributing Friends 2004 - 2010 82 Special Events 90 Department of Surgery | 79 Transforming Facilities Concurrent with the growth of clinical programs, research initiatives and educational endeavors, the Department of Surgery continues to transform its facilities to accommodate a growing team of professionals, an increasing number of patients and a commitment to leading edge technology and research. The multi-phased expansion and renovation project has brought related surgical subspecialties together in one area, encouraging collaboration between physicians and enhancing the way care is delivered to our patients; has realized the opening of technologically advanced operating rooms, contemporary inpatient facilities and a complete overhaul of the outpatient practice environment; and has greatly expanded laboratories for research. At completion, the construction projects of the Department of Surgery will have involved 50,000 square feet of new and renovated clinical, laboratory and academic facilities. These projects have been made possible through the help and support of NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital and Weill Cornell Medical College. Outpatient Practices Dr. Laura L. Forese, Dr. Fabrizio Michelassi, Dr. Herbert Pardes and Dr. Steven J. Corwin at the Department of Surgery’s groundbreaking ceremony NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell surgeons now provide care in a new 14,236-squarefoot Department of Surgery Outpatient Clinical Facility located on the 8th floor of the Starr Pavilion. Opened in 2009, the facility provides bright lighting, comfortable seating, a spacious waiting area and modern exam rooms in an outstanding care environment for patients. Outpatient Clinical Facility - Starr 8 80 | Department of Surgery In 2007, the Weill Cornell Breast Center relocated to beautiful new practice offices in the Iris Cantor Women’s Health Center on the 10th floor of 425 East 61st Street. The design of the 4,689-square-foot Center was guided by the goal to bring together the Department’s breast surgeons with related specialists in a comfortable and spacious environment, where the highest quality and compassionate care can be provided to patients. Weill Cornell Breast Center in the Iris Cantor Women’s Health Center Transforming Facilities Academic Offices The academic offices of the Division of Transplantation Surgery now occupy 6,379 square feet of contemporary space on the 19th floor of the Baker Pavilion. The new environment, opened in 2011, was designed to enhance collaboration and efficiency, featuring spacious offices for physicians; offices for transplant coordinators, administrative personnel and data coordinators; a large conference center; and a comfortable staff lounge. Academic Offices - Colon and Rectal Surgery 2011 will also see the realization of 4,645 square feet of new academic facilities and support space for the Section on Colon and Rectal Surgery, including individual offices for physicians and multi-unit areas for administrative staff. comprised of approximately 20 open bays that currently accommodate eight independent research groups and over 50 researchers. In addition to high-end equipment for studying cell, genetic and molecular biology, there are five tissue culture rooms, extensive microscopy facilities, rooms for small animal surgery and microinjection, cell screening capacity and temperature-controlled rooms. SAIL The current Skills Acquisition and Innovation Laboratory (SAIL) was opened in 2008 and provides technology-assisted education and training in such basic skills as suturing to more advanced techniques for open, laparoscopic and minimally invasive surgical procedures. Plans are underway for a new facility, which will include several training suites, an education center, a conference room and offices. | Department Highlights Surgical Suite The Leona M. and Harry B. Helmsley Surgical Suite, opened in 2010, consists of four spacious operating rooms, which are 600-plus square feet each, housing the latest surgical, endoscopic and imaging technology. Each OR is tailored for specialty areas, including vascular surgery, colorectal surgery, gastrointestinal surgery and bariatric surgery. Two ORs are equipped with the Artis zeego® angiography C-arm system. The other two ORs are designated for minimally invasive surgery for colorectal, gastrointestinal and bariatric procedures. Each OR has multiple high-definition video screens, telecommunication channels to pathology and other ORs, as well as advanced inputs from the Hospital’s clinical information system and PACS. Surgical Care Unit Opened in 2009, Greenberg 14 includes the Leona M. and Harry B. Helmsley Inpatient Surgical Care Unit, a 28-single-bed unit designated for postsurgical care of patients. The 12,235-square-foot floor includes single-bed rooms, patient lounges and working areas all integrated in a functional unit. Research Laboratories 11,872 square feet of state-of-the-art research laboratory facilities have been fully renovated. The space is Skills Acquisition and Innovation Laboratory Research Laboratories Faculty members of the Department of Surgery collaborated with NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital staff to design the Leona M. and Harry B. Helmsley Surgical Suite and Inpatient Surgical Care Unit. Department of Surgery | 81 Contributing Friends 2004 – 2010 The Department of Surgery wishes to thank the many supporters who have donated more than $38 million over the past seven years, making possible new programs and initiatives in patient care, medical education, research, and community outreach, as well as the renovation of its facilities.. A Anonymous (2) 71 Clinton, Inc. A.M. Custom Construction, Inc. Joan Abbiati Prince Sultan Bin Abdul Aziz Al Saud Graciela Abelin-Sas Patricia K. Abels Elinor L. Abend Alan V. Abrams James D. Abrams Mona Abrams Simona Ackerman Ackerman Family Fund John Addario Charles M. Adelman Adirondack Surgical Group, LLP Muriel Adler Advanced Research Foundation, Inc. Aesthetic & Reconstructive Surgeons, LLC Aesthetic Surgery Education and Research Foundation Doris R. Ahearn Grace S. Ahrend Murray L. Aibinder Deborah S. Aiges AIP Healthcare Christopher Aivazian Peter J. Ajemian Daniel Akst Jerome Albert Margaret Albert Javier Alcala-Herrera Joseph N. Alcorn Ronny Alibayof David P. Allen Allenhurst Police Benevolent Association Alliance Premium Funding Corp. Estate of Lillian Alofsin David M. Alpern Henry A. Alpert 82 | Department of Surgery Alpha Omega Capital Group, LLC American Burn Association American Express (Giving Express) American Federation for Aging Research American Heart Association, Inc. American Vascular Association Joseph Ammirati Ammirati Ready, Inc. Eleonora Anastasia Anchorage Charitable Fund Eric Andersen David G. Anderson Lilyan Angel Gloria Angiolillo Ann Falutico, A.I.A, Architects Joseph Anscher Suzanne P. Antaki Anthony Antonacci Robin Appel Gerald M. Appelstein Appleman Foundation, Inc. Applied Medical Godfrey Aquilino Federico Aquino-Bermudez Howard N. Aranoff John Arato Ronald J. Arena Richard Arkwright Lisa Armstrong Patricia C. Armstrong Victoria A. Arnao Doris K. Aronow Frances Aronowitz Connie Aronson Marilyn L. Aronson Rajeev K. Arora Jeffrey A. Ascherman Pauline Asnes Association for Disabled Firefighters, Inc. AstraZeneca LP Lecture Bureau Department of Surgery NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell Cumulative Gifts 2004 – 2010 $40 M $35 M $30 M $25 M $20 M $15 M $10 M $5 M 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 $0M The Atlas Heritage Foundation Auxiliary of The Long Eddy Hose Co. AXA Foundation B Matthew D. Bacchetta Stuart Bacher Robert C. Bado Jack Bakelman Nancy M. Balducci Harriet and Charles Ballon Foundation Nancy J. Banjak Annabel E. Barber Barbour by Peter Elliot Bard Peripheral Vascular Myra S. Bardy Charles S. P. Barker (T/U/W) Horace M. Barker Douglas P. Barnaby Will Barnet Joan B. and Richard L. Barovick Family Foundation Brian B. Barron Daniel C. Bartell Heather Bartholomew Patricia H. Bartnik Babette Basista Edward P. Bass Robert M. Bass Elihu M. Baum Esther L. Bauman The Bay Academy Builder’s Club BDC Advisors, LLC Herbert Beckhard Peter Beckschi Richard M. Beer Contributing Friends David A. Behrman Peter D. Beitchman Ira Bellach Ben Krupinski GC, Inc. Darel M. Benaim Jacqueline Benevento Robert J. Bennett Jeanie S. Berger Martin S. Berger Family Foundation Ronny Berger Irene Bergman Estate of Bernard Bergstein Henry B. Berinstein Ronney Berinstein Marion Berliner Peter F. Berman Renee M. Berman David Bernstein Mae P. Bernstein John G. Bessler Betsey Johnson LLC Lewis T. Biblowitz Maria T. Bienvenida Clare A. Billington Paul A. Bissinger Joel P. Bizelia Stuart Bizoza James Black Blackbaud, Inc. Agnes Blascovich Norman N. Blatt Pearl Blaustein Mark N. Bloom William E. Bloom Edith C. Blum Foundation, Inc. Eleanor Blum Dale S. Blumenthal William H. Blumenthal Bnai Yeshurun Nursery School Frank Boardman Peter Bobley The Alexander Bodini Foundation Richard T. Boehm Alice Bohmfalk Charitable Trust Ferren L. Bolesta Theresa A. Bolsch D. Bonwit Nancy S. Bonwit Bo’s Attic, LLC Boston Scientific Corporation Frederic Bowne James Branch Isaac Braver Stephen J. Braverman John P. Bregstein Robert Breier Arnold S. Breitbart Friends of Michael Brennan Sean Brennan Ronald E. Breuer The Bristol-Myers Squibb Foundation Gary S. Bromley Alfred Bronfin Dennis J. Brooks Sylvia K. Brooks Margaret M. Brower Brown Foundation, Inc. Nancy D. Browne Gerard Bruder Michael Brunn Nan O. Budka Gerard Bufalini Buon Appetito Gourmet Market, Inc. Gerard J. Burgo Susan Burkhardt Paul G. Burns Burton Furniture Co., Inc. Nancy J. Buscema Meghan B. Bushman Samuele Butera Jeanne M. Byington Thomas Byrne C Julia Cachules Brien J. Cahill The Calhoun School, Inc. Steven Calo Marie A. Campagna Leonard F. Campbell William G. Campbell Luis A. Cancio Inez Cantamessa Susan Caporaso Thomas J. Caraccio Cardiology Consultants of NY, PC Edward T. Carney Thomas A. Carozza Dorothy Carr James M. Carr Rokki K. Carr Gerald B. Carroll William R. Carroll Deborah A. Carson James A. Carter Gilda L. Cascio Nora A. Casey Gina Caspi Anne F. Casson William G. Castagnoli Paula M. Castellano Anita Catalanello Catholic Healthcare Partners Marylee Cavaioli The Nancy Browne and Charles Chadwell Charitable Fund Arthur E. Chadwick Edward J. Chadwick Charcoal Charlies BBQ, Inc. Charitable Flex Fund Charles Street Partners, LLC Chez Renee Rebecca M. Chizak Choice Physical Therapy, PC William Chudnovsky Usha Chundru Alexander Ciesluk Jean Cinelli Joseph Ciraco Irene M. Ciukurescu Joyce S. Claar Daniel S. Clanton Carrie Clarke James L. Clarke Lawrence J. Cleary Peter D. Cleary Susan J. Clement Jon R. Cohen Joseph M. Cohen Kenneth H. Cohen Lawrence Cohen Robert N. Cohen Toby Cohen Elio Colasante Eric Colasante Italo Colasante Michael Colasante Ulina Colasante Kenneth M. Coleburn Roseanne ColemanNeiswenter Mary C. Collins Community Oral Surgery Services Con Edison Learning Center Con Edison - Bronx Westchester Control Center | Department Highlights Frank Congiusta Richard Conley Dorothy A. Connolly Kenneth J. Conrade Patricia Considine Trust Consolidated Edison Company of New York Cook Incorporated Ashley N. Cooper Donna J. Cooper Raymond D. Corbett Richard N. Corliss Joseph A. Cortese Noreen E. Cosgrove Gregory Costello Pamela J. Costello Thomas F. Costello Judith S. Cottle Richard W. Cottle Covidien Caryn W. Coville Richard T. Cremmins Lindy W. Crescitelli Alberto Cribiore Thomas Crowley Gilbert J. Cruciani Cryolife, Inc. CSEA Chester Union Free School District Frank Csoka Joanna M. Cuccia Kathleen Cullen Lewis B. Cullman Lewis B. and Dorothy Cullman Foundation, Inc. Jacqueline A. Cunniff Paul Cuomo Fred J. Cutrone D Angelique Dab Gregory F. Dakin Dallas Jewish Community Foundation Dance It Up Dance Sensations Dance Studio Inc. Dancers Care Foundation, Inc. Esther Dane David N. Danforth Thomas T. Daniels Danis & Danis, Ltd. Katherine D. Daquin Alda A. Dasilva Charles E. David Department of Surgery | 83 Department Highlights | Contributing Friends Francyne Davis John M. Davis Paul L. Davis John A. Dayton Georgia & Michael De Havenon Fund Victor De Pietro E. G. De Planque Helen Debellis Steven M. DeBrocky Peter Decarlo John W. Decorato Lorraine DeFelice Edward Degasperis James M. Degen Joel B. Deitch Andrea R. Del Favero Ron Del Gaudio Julius D’Elia Michael B. DeLuise Monique M. Derfuss Marie Derosa Pat A. Derosa Patrick J. Derosa D’Errico, Dreeben & Donald J. Noonan, LLP Claudine M. Derrien-Connors De-Ru Pharmacy, Inc. Jane Detgen Pauline Deutch Lincoln Diamant Mary Diamantides Ann M. Dibenedetto Lynn A. Diberto David C. Dickerson Margaret R. Diederich Patrick A. Dietz Michael DiLaurenzio Dinkes & Schwitzer, P.C. Marilyn A. Dobis Christine B. Dodd Jean M. Doherty Robert W. Donahue Jack Donnelly Patrick J. Donoghue Maureen Doran The Doscas Family Foundation, Inc. Andrew D. Dowdell Marvin Drager Linda A. Dubreuil James H. Duke Patrica Dunaif James L. Dunn Durect Corporation 84 | Department of Surgery Mary E. Durkin Edwin M. Durso Karlo J. Duvnjak Jerome B. Dwight Ruth Dworken E East Coast Performing Academy, LLC East River Medical Imaging Allison K. Echelman Arlyne Eisberg Fredrick Eisenstein El Caribe Eli Lilly and Company Louis Eliasof Franklyn Ellenbogen Jr. Memorial Foundation Charles R. Ellinwood Walter H. Elliot Richmond B. Ellis Manuel J. Emanuel Howard Emery William Emmel Jean L. Engel Englander Foundation, Inc. Mark W. Engstrom Marla B. Enowitz Steven Epstein Joan B. Erdheim Kent Eriksen Anne E. Estabrook Eugene Simonoff & Associates, Inc. The Charles Evans Foundation Todd R. Evans David N. Everswick F F.M. Kirby Foundation, Incorporated Toni L. Fallon Fanizzi Family Living Trust Virginia F. Farrell Richard S. Fay William Feigelman Joseph Feinberg Jack Feldman Rosalyn H. Feldman Stewart Feldman Alberta J. Ferree John A. Ficalora Fidelity Charitable Gift Fund A. G. Fieger Fieldland Investment Company Rita Fight Marvin Fine David A. Fink Sandy Fink Roberta J. Finke Robert Finkelstein John P. Finnerty Firefighters Charitable Foundation S. D. Firestone First Choice Staffing of New York, Inc. William S. Fish Fisherking Ltd. Vincent R. Fitzpatrick John W. Fleischmann Madeleine K. Fleming Mark Fleming Nicole L. Flick Florida Fence Company Elizabeth K. Flynn Fredrica S. Ford Joseph E. Fortunato Fotocare, Ltd. Irene E. Fox Laura M. Fox Melissa A. Fox Francis New York Plastic Surgery PC Z. A. Frangopoulos Jill Frankenhoff Phyllis Fratarcangeli Ellen T. Freda Robert W. Freiman Edgar F. Freitag Carmen B. French Danielle French Jae French Joseph Fresiello Kenneth R. Fretwell Rita Friedman Steven G. Friedman James R. Fuhr Daniel P. Fusco G G. Bunce Plumbing & Heating G. W. Carver Middle School Sabina H. Gadechi Olga T. Gaeta Anthony Gagliostro Frances M. Galasso Stuart A. Gale James J. Gallagher Nicholas Galli The Bob and Marie Gallo Foundation Anthony Galucci Wendy Gambling Carol A. Garbarino Eileen Garlick Charles Garner Rose Gartner GE Foundation Ben Gelernter David R. Gelfand Gelfand Generations, Inc. Irving Gellerstein Robert L. Geltzer Genentech Bio-Oncology Generations of Dance Michael Generoso Phyllis E. Genkin Gennaro Pizza & Restaurant, Inc. Genomic Health, Inc. Felix A. Genovese Genzyme Monty H. Gerbush Rosalyn Gershell Robert Gerver Margaret Gesuale GI Dynamics, Inc. Debra A. Gilgannon S. H. Gillespie Richard R. Gioggia Mary Ann Giovinazzo Barbara A. Giuca Rudolph Giuliani Kevin M. Glassman Suzanne M. Glazer Glen Family Foundation Glen Head School O.P.T. Glen Terrace, Inc. David R. Glew Norman V. Godfrey Peter and Aileen Godsick Foundation Steven M. Gold Christopher C. Goldberg Daniel A. Goldberg Golden Harvest Trading Associates Goldman Sachs & Co. Goldman Sachs Gives Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. Leonard A. Goldstein Bennett J. Goodman Contributing Friends Roberta Goodman Gerry E. Goodrich Andrew Goold Richard L. Gordon Roland J. Gorton Gotham Yard Corp. Deborah Gottlieb John J. Grady Estate of Sarah S. Graham Daniel A. Grande Penny Grant Robert T. Grant Stanley J. Grant Michael C. Gray Great Kills Yacht Club, Inc. Greenan Business Products, Inc. Zachary M. Green Aaron Greenberg The David and Alan Greene Family Foundation Joshua R. Greenspan Lori L. Gress Mary L. Gridley Greg Griffin E. Grimes Sherry S. Grodofsky Keith M. Gross Allen J. Grubman Eduardo J. Grullon Kristi M. Guarnier Alan D. Guerci George W. Gunn Robert F. Gunther Rose Marie B. Guzzo Gymtime Rhythm & Glues, Inc. Leslie Gyson H Robin S. Haber David S. Hacker John Hackney Thomas P. Hadley Steven R. Hagan Richard Hagner Doris Hambro Mel Hambro Mafisa V. Hamdani Matthew M. Hanasono Gregory J. Hansen Susan Harnick William D. Harra Francis X. Harrington Shirley D. Harris Trust Joan Harrison Harry Winston, Incorporated Gurnee F. Hart Brian Hasbrouck Hastings on Hudson PTSA Kenneth Hatton Jeanine Hayes Deanna E. Hazen HealthCor Management LP Health Science Communications, Inc. Elizabeth D. Healy Susan N. Hebard Douglas S. Heffer Brian Hehir Rose T. Heim Caren Heller Elizabeth Heller Leona M. and Harry B. Helmsley Charitable Trust Howard Heimowitz Hendrickson Truck Center Janet G. Henkel Craig J. Henneberger Elaine M. Henry Henshel Foundation Joseph J. Hentze Hepco Tours, Inc. Jennifer Herring David B. Hershan Julian M. Herskowitz Stephen Hess Hideout Adult Social Group Beverly A. Hirzel H.L. Lanzett, Inc. Lester Hochberg Ralph R. Hochberg Jessica Hockstra James D. Hoffman Lloyd A. Hoffman Hoffman-La Roche, Inc. Rita R. Hoisik Joseph Hollander Bettina Hollis Babette S. Hollister Amy P. Hommel Horizon Media, Inc. Alan B. Horn Wendy L. Horn Francine Horowitz Shirley Horrocks Houbigant, Inc. Arthur J. Hubbs Ralph W. Huffman Brian Hull Denis M. Hunt Spencer C. Hunt John G. Hunter Joshua B. Hyman Robert Hynecek I I.S. 98 School Fund Peter V. Ianni Ilana Industrial, LLC Debora A. Illare Gerald Imber Infotechny, Inc. Alan L. Ingber Susan A. Ingerman Interglobo Queirolo Usa, Inc. Michael Inzone Jed P. Isaacs O. Wayne Isom Istithmar Building 280 Park LLC J J.P. Morgan Chase J.S. Distribution, Inc. Israel J. Jacobowitz Elliot W. Jacobs David P. Jacobson Helen C. Jaeger Richard L. Jaffe Jacqueline S. Jakway Jane Nelson Studio Carol A. Janis The Janus Foundation James F. Jensen Keith D. Jewel Jewelcor Management & Consulting, Inc. The Jewish Communal Fund Joan and Sanford I. Weill Medical College & Graduate School of Medical Sciences of Cornell University Jobco Realty & Construction Robert D. Joffe John A. Hartford Foundation John Ficalora Productions, Inc. John M. Ullmann, Inc. Betsey L. Johnson Donna L. Johnson Philip Johnston Clyde G. Jokinen Andrea Jolles Dora Jonassen Vikki E. Jones | Department Highlights K Kristi A. Kaady Florence Kadish James D. Kallman Irving H. Kaplan Leo C. Kaplan Mark Kaplan Karl Storz Endoscopy America, Inc. Karlsberger John P. Karoussos The Jane & Robert Katz Foundation Shelli W. Katz Monroe Kaufman Marianne Kaufmann Mary L. Kavazanjian Milton Kaye KCI Mary P. Kealy Brian M. Keane John J. Kearney Matthew A. Keller Joann Kelly Robert M. Kelly Robert J. Kempton K. C. Kent Richard A. Kerr Frances Kershner Agnes M. Kilcommons The James M. Kilts Family Fund Donna C. Kirsch Bonnie M. Klein Honi Klein Mark Klein Richard D. Kleinman Judith E. Klemperer Karen Kliger Edith Klose Michael D. Kluger Kathleen Knight Richard L. Koenigsberg Diana L. Koepfer David H. Komansky Phyllis Komansky The Komansky Foundation Robert Konigsberg Sheldon Kopf Philip J. Kopp Zev C. Kops Karen M. Kostroff Laurette G. Kovary Jeffrey Kovner Department of Surgery | 85 Department Highlights | Contributing Friends The Harold and Adeline Kramer Family Foundation Richard C. Kristall Gerd L. Kristeller David Kulber Max Kupferberg Gerhard Kurz Kala Kurzman The Kurzrok Foundation, Inc. Theodore Kuzniewski L L & M Dance Wear, LLC Carla M. Labianca Cosmo J. Lacosta Yvonne Lacton Ladies Auxiliary of Vulcan, Co. William A. Laffey Judy Lahm Mary Laiks Mikki A. Lam Benjamin V. Lambert Benjamin V. and Linda Lambert Fund Michael V. Lammers Elise Landeck The Jeffrey & Nancy Lane Foundation Katherine Anne Lane Mary E. Lang Kenneth Langsam Alexander J. Lapinski Marie E. LaPorta Donna Lasala Stephen R. Lasala Stanley & Gene Lasdon Charitable Trust Marie Latino Gregory S. LaTrenta Victoria T. Lawson The Kimberly Layne Revocable Trust Eliot J. Lazar Katrina S. Lazenby Lederman Family Foundation Milton Leekoff Jennifer Lefevre Robert Lehrman Tara L. Leifer Carol Lemmon Lee Lench Lenco Corp. Kerry L. Lendergast Frederic M. Leopold Raymond Lerner Nancy S. Lesher 86 | Department of Surgery Corina L. Leske Hayden M. Leventhal Cynthia G. Levine Walter Levinson Barbara L. Levy Sherrie Levy Ruth A. Lewin Frank Lewis Jerome J. Lewis Lillian M. Lewis Mary A. Liberi Liberty Moving & Storage Co., Inc. Beverley A. Lienhard Lifecell Corporation Lifeline Foundation Lifetime Entertainment Daniel G. Limmer Bryant Y. Lin Edna Lind William Lindemann Judith F. Link Virginia M. Liquori Barnet Liss Little People Childcare, Inc. Kenneth J. Livingston LMSP, LLC The J. M. Logan Charitable Fund Victor S. Lombardo Mary M. Long Joseph I. Lopez Adriana Lorusso-Vitale The Karen and Herbert Lotman Foundation Lou Jean Homes, Inc. Gerald M. Loughlin John L. Lovecchio Arlene Lovenvirth George T. Lowy Stephen F. Lowry Kristin Luciano Katherine Luger Edwin R. Luginbuhl Nelson J. Luria Diana Luskoff Margaret Lycopolus Kathleen J. Lynch Kevin Lynch Sighle Lynch Thesesa A. Lynch Robert Lyons M M & M Aerospace Hardware, Inc. William and Phyllis Mack Family Foundation Michael R. Madden William J. Madden Roselyn Maguire-Crom Paul C. Mahmouzian The Maisel Family Philanthropic Fund K. C. Majer Kathleen Mallon Francis X. Maloney Hratch Manavian Harris Mandel Mark J. Manginelli Manhasset Women’s Coalition Against Breast Cancer Manhattan Diagnostic Radiology Manhattan Transfer Registrar Company Manhattan Endocrinology PLLC Alan Manheimer Manloy Heritage Foundation, Inc. Dale A. Manners Thomas Manobianco John Manzone Marble Fund, Inc. Gaetana Marchak Alan P. Marcus Sherrie Marcus Amy Marion Matthew C. Mark Jeriellen Markowitz Eileen Marks Mary H. Marks Kim Marois Judith Marshall Martayan Lan, Inc. Geraldine F. Marten Robert L. Martin Martin, Clearwater & Bell Lourdes Martino Diana Martins Irma Maschi Islie Mason Michael D. Mason Ann Mathews Robert R. Mattner Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research Joseph E. Mazzeo Kevin McCarthy Eugene G. McCarthy John J. McCarthy Margaret F. McCarthy The McCormick Family Foundation Harrison J. McCown 2004 Trust William J. McGrath McGraw Hill Company Thomas A. McGwire Michael McKenna Theresa M. McKeon Thomas C. McLure Marian McMenamin Drita McNamara Michael McNamara James P. McNiel Amy S. McPartlan Sean McPartland Joanne M. McPherson Richard T. McSherry Medtronic, Inc. Dawn Mello Melissa Mendelsohn Faith A. Menken Andrew W. Menzin The John Merck Fund Frances Mercurio Meredith Family Foundation Jacqueline Messite-Telsey George A. Metzger Barbara H. Meyers John O. Meyers Damon Mezzacappa Daniel N. Mezzalingua MGS Trust Paula L. Michaud Fabrizio Michelassi Microsoft Matching Gifts Program Lenore Miller Matthew G. Miller Wendy Mitzner Erna Moa Michael & Abby Modell Foundation Trust Joseph K. Molloy Molly Productions, Inc. James T. Monanhan Win A. & Elizabeth B. Moncrief Foundation Pina Monte Monterey Fund, Inc. Vito Montone Moody’s Foundation John H. Moore Contributing Friends James Morahan James M. Morahan Jane P. Moran Shirley C. Moreines The Flora F. Morell Charitable Trust Glen C. Morse Kathleen A. Moskal Beth S. Motschwiller Megan E. Moussa John Moyne Patricia Mroczek Wayne S. Mueller Katherine Mulholland James P. Mullaney Donald R. Mullen Family Foundation, Inc. Patricia Muller Marla C. Muns Family Philanthropic Fund Elizabeth W. Murov Yale M. Murov Brian F. Murphy Kenneth R. Mushinskie Fawzia Mustafa Barbara C. Musumeci N Alfred J. Nadel Lloyd J. Nadel Rita Nadler-Dobking Nina S. Naidu Lily Namdar Partha S. Nandi Jerome A. Nassau Roger S. Nathaniel Michael C. Natrella NCC Sportsware Corporation Linda A. Neiman The Neisloss Family Foundation Gina M. Nerlino Marie E. Nevins New York Academy of Medicine New York City Office of Emergency Management The New York Community Trust The New York Crystal Dance Studio, Inc. New York Fire Alarm Association New York Firefighters Burn Center Foundation Martin I. Newman The Arthur and Eileen Newman Family Foundation NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital Gloria F. Nicolich Marie I. Nigro Matthew Nizich James P. Noble William K. Nook Nan Noonan North Shore High School PTA Not Your Ordinary Dancers, Inc. Jacob Novak Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corp. Eugene J. Nowak Roger H. Nubel O Diana F. Oddo Thomas J. O’Donnell Harold & Nancy Oelbaum Foundation Ferdinand A. Ofodile Gerry O’Hanlon The O’Hara Family Foundation Kevin O’Hehir Peter Ohman Annette Ohnikian Brian O’Kane Old Oaks Foundation Elizabeth O’Leary Joyce F. O’Loughlin Olympus Denis F. O’Mara Jane T. O’Neill Peter S. O’Neill Debra O’Reilly William Orfanos Ortega Plastic Surgery PC Estate of Genevieve O’Toole P P&S Equities Inc. P.J. Mechanical Corp. Dawn M. Palo Deborah J. Pamplin Pam’s Pals, Inc. Moreno Panelli Joseph Pantoliano & Nancy Sheppard Ttee Emmanuel Pappas Thomas Pappas Herbert Pardes Edith Parga Charles E. Parisi Patrol Borough Queens South Payne Advisory, LLC Todd Pearl William Pearson Edith Peck Janet R. Peck Thomas D. Pedersen PediatriCare Associates, LLC Marie E. Penino Peninsula Foundation Pepsi-Cola Company Robert Perfect Barbara Perlmutter Arthur W. Perry Daniel Pess Gina A. Petrella Stephen Petro Stacey Petrower Craig R. Phildius Gisela Piccolo Joan R. Picket Gerald P. Pighini Elizabeth Pigot Louise A. Piltz Robert Pincus Marie Pindus Ramon J. Pineda Elliot Pisem Seth Plancher Plastic Surgery Educational Foundation Plastic Surgery Group, PC Suzanne E. Pleskunas Matt P. Plouffe Polidoro Enterprises Corp. Dean Poll Michael Pollan Blanche Popkin Neil M. Popowitz Walter J. Porr Melvin Posin Dennis B. Poster Barbara Potasky Power Medical Interventions Charles A. Powers Edward W. Powers Peter I. Pressman Peggy & Peter Pressman Family Foundation Preventive Medical Institute/ Strang Cancer Prevention Center Peter O. Price Ivin B. Prince | Department Highlights Ivan Princz Tom Pritchard Peter H. Pruden Prudential Foundation Pumpkin Pie Foundation Rosanne Puoplo-Carter Stephen Putzi Loretta Pye Q Peter Quaranta Quest Diagnostics Foundation Carmel Quill Kevin J. Quinn R R.U.S.A. Matching Gift Program Ronald A. Rabinowitz Marvin Rafe Raffle Donors Thomas L. Raftery Saif Rahman Dave Raj Darlene L. Rall Randolph Center for Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery A.C. Rao Reality Consulting, Inc. Jeffrey A. Reals William H. Rebman Lawrence S. Reed Regina la Bre Airs Beauty Parlor Bonnie S. Reichman Marion F. Reilly Thomas P. Reilly William B. Reilly James E. Reingeimer William Reinhardt Muriel H. Reis James C. Rembar Burton P. Resnick Meredith G. Reynolds Samuel T. Rhee Linda J. Rhodes Gina Ricciardi Tracey Riccardi Arthur Riccio John W. Rice Tom Rice Rosemary Rich Richard Dattner & Partners Architects Philip W. Richardson The Ridgefield Foundation Department of Surgery | 87 Department Highlights | Contributing Friends Ridgewood Savings Bank Larry D. Riedel Terence C. Riley Barbara A. Ritchwood Ron Rizzo RJL Resources Inc. Lynn K. Robbins Christian Rober Jill A. Roberts Martha K. Robertson Dennis M. Robine Edward A. Robinson Joseph J. Rocco Roche Laboratories, Inc. Nicole A. Rodan Rodgers Family Foundation, Inc. The Rogosin Institute Christine Rohde Alain Roizen James N. Romanelli Phyllis A. Romanelli Lawrence Romani Lloyd I. Roos Ada Rosen Marc Rosenberg Philip Rosenberg Anita Rosenbloom Sumner Rosenthal Roslyn Trinity Cooperative Day School Michael J. Rosow Sarah Rosow Ronald A. Ross Jennifer Rossi John J. Roth Marilyn Roth Kenneth O. Rothaus Tal T. Rounder Herbert S. Ruben Selma Rubin Andres Rubinstein Rosalind Ruderman Louis & Rachel Rudin Foundation Niall Rueckher Werner Ruscheweyh Margery E. Russell Ann M. Russo John F. Russo Vincent N. Russo Russo & Kieck Edward G. Ryan Patricia Ryan 88 | Department of Surgery S Nicholas Sabbatini Sachem CSD Edra M. Sachs Alan Sackman Maryann Sackman Warren Sackman Harvey A. Sackstein Julie Safran George Sadowsky Joseph M. Saggese Mary Salerni Elizabeth Salerno Mary L. Salvato Carmine Salvatore Sam Group, LLC David H. Sambar Joseph D. Sandello Roenzo M. Sangiorgi Raymond L. Saperstein Elaine Sargent Sasha Pharmacy, Inc. Satty, Levine & Ciacco, CPAs, PC Robert J. Sauerhaft Robert Savarese Elaine J. Scarane Peter T. Scardino Eli Schaap Fred Schecter Harriette G. Schecter William P. Scheffer Anna Schermerhorn Bela & Catharine Schick Foundation Dolores T. Schieber Maria Schieber Robert B. Schlessel Barbara Schloss Michael J. Schmerin Michael Schmidt Irene Schmitt George M. Schmitz Rudolph Schneider Philip Schneiderman Anthony H. Schnelling Charlotte A. Scholter Joseph D. Schretzman Jean C. Schulman Martin S. Schulman Charles R. Schwab Schwab Living Trust Robert G. Schwager Harry A. Schwartz & Joseph Schwartz Family Foundation Juliette Schwartz Mark H. Schwartz Sharon Schwartz Lauren Sclafani Enza Scrofani Charleen A. Scully Marco Seandel Chon F. Searfoss Carlton Sedgeley Lucille Sedgeley Frank R. See Wanda Cennerazzo See Ivan Seidenberg Barbara A. Senich Mildred P. Sexton Shaklee Corporation Doris A. Shanley Gerard Shanley Thomas Shanley Charles C. Sharkey Paul M. Shavelson John F. Shea Arthur Shelko Donna A. Shelton John E. Sherman Michael Sherman The Murray G. and Beatrice H. Sherman Charitable Trust Alfred L. Shiels The Peter H. Schub Trust Norman G. Siebenhoven Daniel S. Siegel Siemens Medical Solutions Health Services Marc L. Silberg Robert C. Silich Nancy Silverberg Barry Silverman David Simoes Ernie Simon Stanley Simon Eugene Simonoff Diane L. Simpson Edith M. Simpson Jerry Simpson Nathaniel Singer Otis A. Sinnott Donald J. Siracusa Richard L. Slater Elyse S. Slepian Benjamin Slome Charitable Foundation Frank W. Sluter Phyllis J. Small Smiros & Smiros Architects, LLP Andrew T. Smith Harold W. Smith Friends of Richard Smith Robyn H. Smith Stanley Smith Charles Sobel Robbyn E. Sockolow Geri E. Solomon Martin Solomon Susan L. Soltis Ed Sorensen Francine A. Soriero Eileen L. Sorota Spartan Petroleum Corporation Biagio Spataro Arlene Special Rosemarie Spencer Henry M. Spinelli Geraldine Spinetta Joan Sprangel St. John’s Evangelical Lutheran Church and School Helen Stacher Mary P. Stack Karen W. Stanley Starbound National Talent Competition Betty R. Stark Marc A. Starr Jay and Ellen Steinberg Michael K. Steiner Brendalyn and Ernest E. Stempel Foundation Ernest E. Stempel Foundation Howard N. Stern The Miriam T. Stern & Howard N. Stern Foundation, Inc. Stern Family Foundation Carol A. Stoeir David Stone Kara M. Stoutenboro James and Gladys Strain John Stratta Joyce B. Streetman Edward M. Strogoff Stryker Instruments Studio 107 Hair Salon, LLC Stylewrite Design Group R. P. Sullivan Employees of Super Stop & Shop #597 Department of Surgery Donald L. Suss Michael S. Suzman Contributing Friends SVC Repairs, Inc. Diana Sweeney Syosset Fire Department T Mia Talmor Charles J. and Szilvia Tanenbaum Helen S. Tanenbaum Fund Tarnopol Family Foundation, Inc. Daniel J. Tarulli Anne Alexis Cote Taylor Arthur L. Taylor Sheryl Taylor Tennis Against Breast Cancer, Inc. Texas Cardiothoracic Surgery Associates, PC Thendara Foundation Arthur E. Thomas Geraldine B. Thomas Mary C. Thomas P. C. Thomas R. R. Thomas David D. Thompson George C. Thorsen Elaine R. Tierney Arthur J. Tisi Mary P. Tobin Mitchell Tobol Ignatius Todaro Josephine Tommasi Garry Tornberg Anthony J. Tortolani Beth C. Tortolani Foundation Towers Perrin James Traa Trackstar, Inc. John X. Tracy Robert J. Tracy William Tracy William F. Traube David J. Treco Nicole L. Treshnik Michael C. Trimarco Sandra E. Trimboli Rudolph Tronto Anthony J. Truscello Anne Capasso Ttee Ramon Tublitz Steven E. Tuchman Tuck Enterprises Joan Tucker Barbara A. Tully James W. Turner Tyco Healthcare U Unknown (4) United States Surgical Corporation United Way Dutchess County, Inc. United Way University of Toronto Ruth Unterberg Eugenia S. Upton Bernice V. Urban Department of Urology V Peter F. Vallone Marco J. Valzovano Sharon Van Engen Susan A. Van Gelder E. Darracott Vaughan Ina Vazquez Lisa A. Velaquez Mark Verdi Verizon Foundation Veterans of Foreign Wars of the U.S. Edward C. Vincent Kelly Vinton Geraldine L. Vitale Vitamin Science, Inc. Andrew E. Vuolo W W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Herbert Wagreich Margaret Waisman Harry Waizer Jerry R. Wallace Robert M. Wallach Estate of Harry A. Wallenstein Jan Wallman Eileen Walsh Margaret Walsh Mary E. Walsh Stephen Walsh Henry G. Walters The Wang Family Charitable Foundation George Wantz (T/U/W) Town of Wappingers Little League Patricia M. Warner Toni M. Weatherford Michael J. Weaver Gail A. Weiss Terry L. Weill Joan & Sanford I. Weill Philanthropic Foundation Edna Wein The Weinberg Family Foundation Howard Weinberger Jill Weinstein R. A. Weinstein Robert Weinstein Weinstein Kaplan & Cohen, PC Albert M. Weis Marcus Weisgerber Daniel Weiskopf Paul S. Weisman Gail A. Weiss Susan Weissman Clifford M. Welden Edith M. Wells Nina W. Werblow Charitable Trust Laura Werner Robert Wertheimer Allyson J. Weseley Robert Wessel Eveline R. White The Judith C. White Foundation Christopher J. Wild Frances V. Williams Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP Timothy J. Wilson | Department Highlights John W. Wines Florence J. Witalis Bruce Wolff Willard T. Wolff Donna Wolz-Weinberger Women by Peter Elliot, Inc. Henry B. Wonham Jerome C. Wood Frances Wos Estate of Frances Wos June K. Ming Wu Wyckoff Heights Medical Center Wyler Family Foundation, Inc. X, Y, Z Walter S. Yackel York Point Homeowners Association, Inc. Yorktown Electric, Co., Inc. Ling N. Young Beverly B. Yunich Roger W. Yurt Betty Zahn Nadezhda T. Zakharova Jose Zapata Chris R. Zellner Edward J. Zier Sheila C. Zimmet Elizabeth S. Zinman Karen Zipern Timothy D. Zubradt Ilona M. Zuckerberg William Zules Gerardo Zullo Michael A. Zullo Special Events The Department of Surgery hosts a number of special events throughout the year to share new advances in surgery, honor faculty and alumni, celebrate residents who are embarking on their surgical careers, raise funds for programs and new initiatives, and set strategic goals for the future of the Department. Department-Sponsored International Symposia In 2008, the Department of Surgery and NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Medical Center inaugurated the First World Congress on Interventional Therapies for Type 2 Diabetes under the direction of Dr. Francesco Rubino, Chief of the Department’s Gastrointestinal Metabolic Surgery Section. The comprehensive, multidisciplinary forum brought together nearly 1,000 leading international experts in diabetes care and public policymakers, with panels led by some of the world’s most authoritative scientists and clinicians in the field. The Second World Congress on Interventional Therapies for Type 2 Diabetes was held three years later in March 2011. In August 2009, the William Randolph Hearst Burn Center, directed by Dr. Roger W. Yurt, and the New York Firefighters Burn Center Foundation co-sponsored the 21st Annual World Burn Congress, which was held for the first time in New York City. Organized by the Phoenix Society for Burn Survivors, the conference was attended by nearly 900 burn survivors and their families, firefighters, veterans of the Iraq and Afghanistan wars and specialists in burn treatment – the largest attendance to date. Speakers discussed the medical and psychological challenges of a severe burn injury and the psychological and social support needed for recovery. Named Lectureships The Department of Surgery has established several named lectureships, bringing in speakers from around the world for special educational programs. In 1969, the annual Benjamin S. Park, Jr., M.D. Visiting Professor Lectureship was inaugurated as a memorial to Dr. Park, a 1968 graduate of the general surgery residency program, who was killed in a helicopter crash during a rescue mission while serving in Korea in 1969. Each year, some 100 faculty, residents and alumni come together to commemorate Dr. Park through a special grand rounds. The Preston Wade Visiting Professor Lectureship, begun in 1974, reflects the importance of surgical expertise in 90 | Department of Surgery World Congress on Interventional Therapies for Type 2 Diabetes (From left) Dr. Roger W. Yurt, Dr. Laura L. Forese and Dr. Fabrizio Michelassi at the 21st Annual World Burn Congress the prevention and the treatment of trauma. After Dr. Wade’s death in 1982, this lecture became a memorial to his life and contributions. The Peter C. Canizaro Visiting Professor Lectureship was created in 1983 recognizing the importance of surgical education. In 2002, the Department established the annual Hassan Naama Memorial Lectureship to honor Dr. Naama, who died suddenly in 2001 soon after completing his general surgical residency at NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell. The visiting lectureship is traditionally delivered by a past chief resident of our General Surgery program or by a Weill Cornell Medical College medical student who has embraced a career in surgery. In 2009, the Department launched an International Lectureship to stress the importance of international collaboration in medical education and surgery. Special Events | Department Highlights Outreach to Alumni Several programs take place during the year that infuse a sense of collegiality among alumni of the Department of Surgery’s exceptional residency and fellowship training programs. Every March, following the annual Benjamin S. Park, Jr., M.D. Visiting Professor Lecture, faculty, alumni and residents come together for the Benjamin S. Park, Jr., M.D. Black-Tie Banquet Dinner to share an evening of recollections and friendships. Faculty and alumni gather at the annual Park dinner. Dr. Fabrizio Michelassi, Dr. O. Wayne Isom, Dr. Barbara Lee Bass and Dr. Alan B. Lumsden at the ACS Annual Meeting (From left) Dr. Kevin Morrissey, Mrs. Sue Park-LaBella, Dr. Keith Lillimoe, Mrs. Kristen Park-LaBella Squires and Dr. Fabrizio Michelassi Each October, many surgical alumni, faculty and friends of NewYorkPresbyterian/Weill Cornell, Weill Cornell Medical College and The Methodist Hospital-Houston gather at the American College of Surgeons host hotel for our Annual Alumni Reception. The reception is co-hosted by Dr. Fabrizio Michelassi; Dr. O. Wayne Isom, Chair of Cardiothoracic Surgery, NewYorkPresbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Medical Center; Dr. Barbara Lee Bass, the John F. and Carolyn Bookout Chair, Department of Surgery, The Methodist Hospital; and Dr. Alan B. Lumsden, Professor of Surgery, Methodist DeBakey Heart Center, The Methodist Hospital. Every June, the Department of Surgery hosts a Graduation Dinner to celebrate the graduation of its chief residents. These residents join a distinguished cadre of alumni. Most of them go on to subspecialty surgical fellowships around the country at prestigious institutions or pursue fellowship training at NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital’s two campuses. 2010 Graduation Celebration Department of Surgery | 91 Department Highlights | Special Events Fundraising Events The Annual Golf Tournament serves as an important fundraiser for the Department of Surgery. Since its inception in 2002, the golf tournament has raised nearly $600,000 to support surgical education and research, including the Department’s Skills Acquisition and Innovation Laboratory, named lectures and resident presentations at medical conferences. Annual Golf Tournament In February 2011, the Department of Surgery hosted a fundraising dinner to salute famed singer Maestro Andrea Bocelli at Le Cirque in New York. The reception raised funds for a documentary entitled The Art of Medicine. The film will emphasize the importance of compassionate, humane and personalized medical practice as an art form to relieve suffering in an age when technology and societal changes can sometimes intrude in the patient-physician relationship. Maestro Andrea Bocelli with Dr. Fabrizio Michelassi Every Fall, Dr. Fabrizio Michelassi, along with Dr. Herbert Pardes, President and CEO of NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, and Dr. Antonio M. Gotto, Jr., Stephen and Suzanne Weiss Dean, Weill Cornell Medical College, hosts a recognition Reception and Dinner for Donors and Friends to express the Department of Surgery’s deep appreciation for their support and ongoing commitment. Since 2004, donor contributions have exceeded $38 million, enabling the Department to undergo facilities renovations and growth in its clinical services, educational programs and research initiatives. Department of Surgery Retreats Shortly after joining Weill Cornell as Chairman of the Department of Surgery, Dr. Fabrizio Michelassi initiated an in-depth assessment of the state of the Department. More than 65 personnel from the Department, NewYorkPresbyterian, the Physician Organization and Weill Cornell Medical College participated in what was termed the AIMS Process. The participants collaborated on the development of recommendations that would address challenges and delineate opportunities in the areas 92 | Department of Surgery of academic organization, clinical operations, clinical program development, surgical education and surgical research. The review led to the Department’s first faculty retreat under Dr. Michelassi’s leadership in November 2004. The Aims Process laid the groundwork for progress in the Department, further enhanced by biannual faculty retreats that continue to this day. Areas of focus have evolved alongside the Department’s own advancement, with topics that have included strategic research development and initiatives in quality and patient safety. Department of Surgery Chairman’s Office Fabrizio Michelassi, MD (212) 746-5144 Vice Chairman’s Office Roger W. Yurt, MD (212) 746-5410 Administrator Anthony Trimarchi (212) 746-5145 Faculty Appointments and Promotions Jennifer Zahn (212) 746-7689 Finance India Long (212) 746-5522 Grants Administration Frederique Nerestan (212) 746-9753 Marketing and Alumni Relations Karen Zipern (212) 746-6942 Operations Marie Pirraglia (212) 746-5147 Skills Acquisition and Innovation Laboratory Elliott L. Silverman, PA-C (212) 746-9843 Surgical Education Margie Troncoso (212) 746-6591 Surgery Research Todd R. Evans, PhD Vice Chair (212) 746-9485 Surgery Quality Improvement Alfons Pomp, MD Vice Chair (212) 746-5294 Editor-in-Chief Karen Zipern Managing Editors Linda Errante Robert Pryzgoda Associate Editor Judy Pommett Assistant Editor Patricia Jakubauskas www.cornellsurgery.org Clinical Services Breast Surgery Alexander J. Swistel, MD, Chief (212) 821-0602 Burns, Critical Care and Trauma Roger W. Yurt, MD, Chief (212) 746-5410 Colon and Rectal Surgery Jeffrey W. Milsom, MD, Chief (212) 746-6030 Endocrine Surgery Thomas J. Fahey, III, MD, Chief (212) 746-5130 Gastrointestinal Metabolic Surgery Francesco Rubino, MD, Chief (212) 746-5925 Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation Daniel Cherqui, MD, Chief (212) 746-2127 Laparoscopic and Bariatric Surgery Alfons Pomp, MD, Chief (212) 746-5294 Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Dentistry David A. Behrman, DMD, Chief (212) 746-5175 Pediatric Surgery Nitsana A. Spigland, MD, Chief (212) 746-5648 Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Robert T. Grant, MD, Chief (212) 305-3103 Surgical Oncology (212) 746-6006 Transplantation Surgery Sandip Kapur, MD, Chief (212) 746-5330 Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Darren B. Schneider, MD, Chief (212) 746-5192 Art Director Ali Wilcox Major Photography Robert Essel Contributing Photography John Abbott Brad Hess Pat Kuharic Printer Monroe Litho, Inc. © 2011 Department of Surgery, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Medical Center. All rights reserved. Department of Surgery NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/ Weill Cornell Medical Center 525 East 68th Street, Box 129 New York, NY 10065 www.cornellsurgery.org