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Bangladesh Michele Daukas, Bangladesh, Summer 2010 In this photo, Misha is posing with two of her coworkers. They went outside the office during the lunch break and an impromptu photo shoot was held. Working in a creative advertising environment was filled with daily spontaneity. Misha spent eight weeks of summer 2010 in Dhaka, Bangladesh. She worked as an intern at Dhansiri Communications Ltd. designing national mass media health communication campaigns. During the course of the internship she worked on the World Food Program’s “Walk the World” Dhaka event, Alive and Thrive’s National Breast Feeding Campaign, and the Baby Zinc Campaign. Her capstone project was to lead a team in the development of a proposal for UNICEF’s national safe water, sanitation, and hygiene campaign. Misha lived with ICDDR,B interns and Fulbright students in Dhaka. When not on bedrest from Dengue fever, she spent her free time consuming vast quantities of mangos, zipping around in rickshaws, haggling in the markets, practicing Bengali, and enjoying the world cup fever that had settled upon Dhaka. Stephanie Leonard, Bangladesh, Summer 2008 Stephanie is riding in a small fishing boat on the Buriganga River in Old Dhaka. This was taken during monsoon season and she had just gotten soaked by a burst of rain. She is wearing a shalwar kameez—a typical dress of women living in Bangladesh. Stephanie spent eight weeks of her summer in Bangladesh. She worked on a research project at the International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (ICDDR,B) under the supervision of Dr. Kuntal Saha. She used data from a large cohort study of pregnant Bangladeshi women to develop an index of maternal enabling factors that could potentially be used as a method to measure care and predict child health and development. She lived in an apartment in Dhaka, the capital city. She enjoyed spending her free time eating lots of mangoes, perusing markets, traveling to different parts of Dhaka and Bangladesh, practicing her Bengali with rickshaw drivers, and meeting many wonderful people and lifelong friends. Brazil Annie Kearns, Brazil, Spring and Summer 2008 This picture was taken during Annie's time volunteering at GACC, a Ronald McDonald-type house specifically for children with cancer. On this particular day the kids were learning about indigenous Brazilian cultures, and having a great time doing it! Annie spent six months in 2008 in the state of Bahia, in Northeast Brazil. Her spring semester was spent with SIT's public health program, mostly in Salvador (Bahia's capital). Through SIT she took part in guest lectures from Brazilian public health experts, helped put on health programs in rural communities, and learned Portuguese. She also spent a month volunteering at an HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment clinic in the northern part of the state, where she helped follow up on patients (and their children) that had slipped through the cracks over time. Back in Salvador for the summer, Annie interned at a public maternity hospital, serving the poorest mothers from in and around the city. She conducted a study to determine why mothers of premature babies, who are hospitalized as long as their baby is, stop breastfeeding sooner than their counterparts with full-term infants. Her results showed that staff at the hospital need to talk to the mothers and families more consistently about breastfeeding, something that will be prioritized there in the future. Cameroon Kate McDermott, Cameroon, Summer 2009 In this photo, Kate is employing a Cameroonian teaching method to take a break from some pretty heavy topics and get the students re-focused. She wishes Cornell professors would give it a shot. The whole class stands and is taught a song with accompanying hand motions. Here, Kate and her student Derek spell the word “coconut” out with their bodies. Kate spent eight weeks in Buea, Cameroon developing and teaching HIV/AIDS sensitization classes and workshops. She traveled to Cameroon through AIESEC, a student-run organization that works in over 107 countries. The AIESECers in Buea matched Kate with the Elyon Rock Foundation, a Cameroonian NGO. Kate and other international AIESEC trainees working for Elyon Rock developing an age-appropriate curriculum for HIV/AIDS sensitization in secondary and high school holiday classes. The leaders in creating these lessons were Cameroonian AIESECers who have developed a sustainable program called ASK (Answers Solutions Knowledge). The program mobilizes international trainees in teaching about health and HIV/AIDS, while exposing them to the global health issues important in Africa. This truly immersive experience opened Kate’s eyes to the fundamental complexities of the HIV/AIDS pandemic: misinformation in some schools and complete lack of information in many more, and cultural norms that complicate health messages. Working with peers from Japan, Germany, Cameroon, and China helped Kate develop as a teacher, especially because each individual’s teaching method and approach to the subject matter were unique. China Anna Kress, China, Summer 2009 This is a picture of Anna and two friends taken just before the start of the Great Wall Marathon—a 26.2-mile run encompassing 5164 steps of China’s Great Wall. Anna was running for team Prevention Through Education (PTE); a small non-profit NGO in Beijing, China that works to promote HIV/AIDS education among Chinese children predominantly from migrant worker families. PTE trains university students to teach in migrant schools about HIV/AIDS discrimination, transmission, testing, treatment, etc. In the spring semester of 2009, Anna volunteered at PTE and helped to raise money and coordinate volunteers for China’s only anonymous online HIV information discussion forum. During the Great Wall Marathon, Anna’s team raised almost $24,000, which will be used to train roughly 2,400 volunteers to teach in migrant schools, allowing PTE to reach over 700,000 Chinese students. Ginger Golub, India, China, and South Africa, Spring 2008 The bazaar in Bangalore, India was loud and crowded, but the owner of a store welcomed Ginger with a blessing and prayer flowers. Such generosity and greetings made the market a less overwhelming and more enjoyable experience. Ginger spent her semester enrolled in the International Honors Program- Health and Community, a study abroad program that focuses on comparative public health and travels to Switzerland, India, China, and South Africa. In each of these countries, the program organizes homestays in order for students to fully immerse themselves into another culture and way of life. Ginger discovered how close one could get with a family through the use of gestures only, as was the case in her Chinese family. Each of the families welcomed her into their daily lives: taking her to Hindu temple for prayer, to Beijing parks for traditional dancing, and to South African braais (BBQs). Academics involved guest lectures, site visits to clinics and alternative medicine facilities, and independent case studies in which the students could explore a topic of their choice. Ginger decided to research HIV and prevention education interventions in each of the countries by conducting interviews and focus groups with support groups, doctors, and NGO directors. Ginger extended her stay after the program ended in South Africa, where she worked with an NGO and assessed the conditions of refugee camps established in response to recent xenophobic attacks by holding focus groups and informing displaced people about their rights. Costa Rica Ellen Smith, Costa Rica, Summer 2008 This picture, taken at the Hogar de Esperanza (HIV home), shows Ellen (standing far left in blue shirt), other volunteers, some of the residents of the home, and the home’s nurse. Pictured on the ground in front is a volcano that they made and erupted as an activity with the residents. Ellen Smith, ’10 spent her summer volunteering with an organization called Cross-Cultural Solutions, in Cartago, Costa Rica. Cross-Cultural Solutions is an organization that offers volunteer and internship experiences all over the world. The organization has a home base in each locale where the volunteers stay and assigns them to volunteer placements within the community. Ellen’s placements in Cartago were in a nursing home and a home for people with HIV/AIDS. She also helped to organize and lead a camp at an orphanage for a week. At the nursing home her activities included helping with the laundry, cleaning the dining room, occasionally assisting with physical therapy, helping feed some of the residents, and doing arts and crafts and socializing with the residents. Some of the social activities included painting nails, making bracelets, and making yarn dolls. At the HIV home Ellen helped with chores around the building, meal preparation, English lessons, and creating activities for the residents. Some of these activities included coloring, origami, and bracelet making. The most fun project was making a volcano and erupting it. Dominican Republic Samantha Wronski, Dominican Republic, Summer 2010 This photo was taken after Creole church on Sunday morning in the Haitian refugee and poor Dominican community of Villa Ascension, Dominican Republic, where Samantha stayed with two other Cornell global health students and a Fordham University student for the duration of her eight-week field experience. She worked with an organization called Crossroads to lead her team in carrying out meaningful health projects for the people of Villa Ascension. Projects included a free twiceweekly abstinence education class for boys and girls and door-to-door nutrition and health education. Samantha’s team worked closely with members of the community to train and encourage them to continue these types of education after her aid departed the DR in August. In addition to these projects, Samantha’s group participated weekly in two village health clinics by shadowing a Haitian doctor, managing incoming patients, and organizing the mission house pharmacy. Samantha also traveled with her team once per week to a “Mustard Seed” Community, where she played with and fed orphaned children with developmental disabilities. Another weekly activity that Samantha and the other global health students engaged in was the village Food Program. Still another weekly activity was visiting the public hospital in Puerto Plata on Saturdays with the Crossroads president and head of medical ministry, Dr. Bob Amelingmeier. There, Samantha learned about various health problems and distributed health items and medications for the neediest of patients. Samantha had the opportunity to engage in a few special projects, as well. These included distributing food to trash collectors at a nearby dump and assisting SUNY Downstate Medical School students in a research study on hypertension and diabetes in the villages surrounding Villa Ascension. At the beginning of her trip, Samantha and her team were also able to help Crossroads provide dignity to a man at the end of his life by feeding and checking in on him every day. As part of living among the people of Villa Ascension, Samantha enjoyed sharing in the day-to-day activities of the community, such as attending a traditional Haitian wedding and watching a boxing match. Naomi Adjei, Dominican Republic, Summer 2009 This picture was taken after one of Naomi’s field visits to an ecological reserve close to Bavaro, Dominican Republic, when she was invited to have lunch with a family that is well-known for their knowledge in medicinal plants. During the summer of 2009, Naomi performed biomedical research on infectious diseases and their vectors as part of the Minority Health and Health Disparities International Research Training Program in Punta Cana, Dominican Republic. During the first two weeks of her stay, Naomi visited different ecological reserves to learn about plants used for medicinal purposes in the D. R. After those two weeks, she picked six plants to study in depth and presented her research findings at a symposium at the end of the program. While in D.R., Naomi also shadowed Dr. Alberto at the Veron Outpatient Clinic, which is managed through a joint collaboration between Edward Via Virginia Osteopathic School of Medicine, the D.R. Government and the Veron community. About 90% of the patients treated at the clinic are Haitians. The clinic has an HIV testing center and an infant immunization center, both of which are very well-organized. Joan Tymon, Dominican Republic, Summer 2009 This is one of Joan’s favorite pictures because it shows her in action with her gear and notes in the rainforest. In the picture, Joan is on one of the daily field trips during which she learned about the various plant species and their indigenous ethnobotanical usages in the Dominican Republic. The objective of the fieldwork Joan performed was to collect various Caribbean plants based upon their traditional ethnobotanical usage and bring them to the lab where Joan performed several initial biological assays. These biological assays were done to assess the efficacy of each plant species in acting as an allelochemical agent, an antibacterial agent, an antifungal agent, an inhibitor of cell division, and a cytotoxic agent for potential usage against neoplastic cells. From her studies, Joan learned that there is validity to some ethnobotanical practices. For instance, one of the plants Joan chose to study was Guaiacum officinale, which is traditionally used to fight cancer. When she tested this plant in the laboratory, Joan found that it did possess cytotoxic abilities. With additional research, it may prove marketable as a potential drug to combat cancer. Ghana Lauren Tanz, Ghana, Summer 2010 Lauren spent eight weeks in Ghana, volunteering for an NGO called Projects Abroad. She lived with a local family and worked at Kasoa Health Centre three days per week, rotating between the maternity ward and the outpatient department. In maternity, Lauren assisted the midwives by checking contractions and helping with vaginal births (of which the hospital saw over 350 per month). In outpatient, she checked the temperatures and weight of children, most of who were suffering from malaria, before they saw the doctor. Wednesdays and Fridays were spent traveling to orphanages in Accra, the capital city, as well as Kasoa with a small group of volunteers participating in a medical outreach program. At these orphanages, Lauren cleaned and dressed cuts on the orphans and treated fungal infections, such as the very common and contagious ringworm. Afternoons were spent at an orphanage near her homestay, playing with the children and taking them to a local clinic to get tested for HIV and Sickle Cell Disease. Erica Billig, Ghana, Summer 2008 Erica is visiting schools with some nurses from the hospital. She taught classes on typhoid, malaria, and HIV. Erica spent eight weeks over the summer interning in Hohoe, Ghana. She spent the first six weeks working at a local hospital and the last two weeks working for a nongovernmental organization called ProLink. At the hospital, she rotated wards to learn how the hospital was run, and then chose which units she enjoyed the most. She decided to focus her time on the family planning and pre-natal units. She worked with patients finding healthy birth control methods and observed meetings with pregnant women. She also traveled with the hospital to schools to teach health classes. She was able to observe everything from lab work, to births and surgeries. At Pro-Link, she taught HIV education classes at schools around the town and did some HIV testing as well. She traveled through Cross-Cultural Solutions, an organization that provided her placement as well as living conditions. The program began with two days of orientation. They provided housing with about twenty other volunteers, all food, and security. On the weekends, volunteers traveled all over Ghana. She was able to spend time in many areas of the country, learning many cultural aspects the daily life there. Guatemala Ann Yang, Guatemala, Summer 2009 This picture shows primary school children in the village of Estrella Polar receiving delicing treatments. Ann worked in rural villages in Guatemala this past summer and took part in several health projects with a local medical team. Ann Yang spent eight weeks in Guatemala, working in multiple towns and villages including Mixco, Palin and the indigenous Ixil Region. She spent the majority of her time with members of a Guatemalan medical team that consisted of three nurses and one doctor. At the Mixco office, she helped translate health information from Spanish to English, and organized an inventory of donated medications and supplies. Her fieldwork in Palin and the Ixil Region involved visiting several primary schools as part of an anti-lice project. As Ann’s team traveled between the different villages, they also made house visits to check-up on ill patients who suffered from conditions ranging from diabetes to skin infections. In several towns, Ann also helped lead a training class aimed at teaching local village leaders and students the basics of anatomical science. Honduras Marione Robine, Honduras, Summer 2010 This is a picture of Marion and the other Cornell students in one of the classrooms during the dental program. The kids were asked to repeat the steps to brush their teeth “like experts” that Marion and the other students had showed them. In the summer of 2009 and 2010, Marion went to Honduras for four weeks with other Cornell students. In Honduras, Marion was mostly working in a rural village, Punta Ocote. Marion and the other students had prepared programs requested by the community that they implemented during their trip; there was a dental program in the schools, a muscular skeletal program for women, and walking group. Marion was mostly responsible for the dental program. The first year, she had brought toothbrushes and the NGO she worked with bought toothpaste in the cities that they distributed to every student who attended the dental program. With a song and different interactive activities, they taught the children how to brush their teeth, what to do if they did not have a toothbrush or toothpaste, how to floss and the importance of flossing, what foods to avoid etc. The students and she worked with the promotoras (community health workers) on that project to make sure that they could repeat the program throughout the year to make it more sustainable. The second summer, Marion and the other students added a fluoride treatment to the program. The second project, a muscular skeletal program, was aimed at the women of the community. The students showed the women easy stretches to do everyday, how to use ice or hot/warm towels to alleviate pain. The goals were to reduce the amount of pills they use. Another student also put in place a walking group (and went running with the women every morning at 5am!) Lastly, a medical brigade from University of Arizona came the last week of her trip in 2009. The other students and she shadowed them and translated for them the entire week and saw hundreds of patients. One week during her second trip, Marion also assisted an optometrist and ophthalmology resident from UoA. Sarah Mann, Honduras, Summer 2009 Sarah Mann and Julie Heier give a presentation about pregnancy and breastfeeding with two other women from the community in La Guacamaya, Honduras. Through the Cornell club Partnership for Honduran Health, 7 students traveled to La Guacamaya, Honduras for 8 weeks. During the two months, the Cornell students surveyed 300 households, worked in a clinic, and presented educational programs about infant maternal health and dental health. Sarah Mann and Julie Heier gave about 10 different educational presentations about topics like nutrition and vitamins during pregnancy, the importance of breast-feeding, how to treat sore nipples and other problems while breastfeeding, how to prepare to give birth, and information about family planning. Two other Cornell students, Michelle Rodriguez and Jessica Wagner, focused on dental health education. They went to two elementary schools and taught every student how to brush their teeth. Sheridan Reiger, Honduras, Summer 2008 In this picture Sheridan Reiger is handing out anti-parasite medications to families in the neighboring community of La Victoria. This community was connected to La Guacamaya until Hurricane Mitch washed the road out. Now it takes a three hour horseback ride or hike to get healthcare to families there. Sheridan Reiger went to La Guacamaya, Honduras during the summer of 2008. During his eight weeks there he worked in clinical settings, community development projects and helped advocate for the health of the community. The community of La Guacamaya was heavily impacted by Hurricane Mitch in 1998 and like much of the rest of Honduras has yet to recover. The clinic in La Guacamaya was built in response to this catastrophe but remained closed for much of the year until this past summer. Members of the summer brigade, including students from the Cornell student group Partnership for Honduran Health (P4HH) and representatives of the NGO Salud Juntos, helped to broker meetings for the local health committee with NGOs and the Ministry of Health in Honduras. What resulted was a contract between La Guacamaya and the Ministry of Health which provides year round healthcare in the clinic. In addition, Sheridan also worked on community health projects with other P4HH members, including maternal health education, dental/oral health and a comprehensive health survey of over 300 households which is in the process of being written up and published. India Hardeep Singh and Preeti Panda, India, Summer 2010 In the summer of 2010, Hardeep Singh and Preeti Panda traveled to Mumbai, India to intern at a non-government organization called NASEOH (National Association for Equal Opportunity for Handicapped India). NASEOH’s mission is to empower disabled individuals of low socioeconomic status. The NGO provides vocational training in various fields. Afterward, NASEOH provides job placement for students who have gained mastery in a variety of fields such as embroidery, welding, database entry, pottery, and ceramics. Additionally, NASEOH provides basic free health care to the neighboring slum population through the clinic in the Prevention Department. Hardeep and Preeti spent most of their time working with patients in the clinic. They interviewed patients about their diets and nutritional needs and provided crucial nutritional counseling. The findings from the interviews were used to make key recommendations to the director of the NGO in order to increase the effectiveness of their Health and Prevention department. Hardeep and Preeti also had the opportunity to shadow volunteer physicians that provided various services to the nearby slum communities, such as vaccines for young children and surgery for rickets patients. The close interaction with these physicians enabled Hardeep and Preeti to gain a great understanding of how the medical system functions in urban India. Additionally, Hardeep and Preeti participated in an outreach program educating local elementary teachers about the importance of macronutrients in foods. Ultimately, Hardeep and Preeti acknowledged the difficulty and intricacies of operating a not-for-profit organization in a third world country, where funds for humanitarian causes are very low. Amid the constant struggle of funding, NASEOH undeniably makes meaningful positive impact on the people living with disabilities. Nick DeVito, India, Summer 2009 This picture was taken in a village outside of Thanjavar in India's state of Tamil Nadu. In a visit to the field, Nicholas DeVito, John Lee and another intern play with a group of school children. On this field visit, Nick also visited several local health facilities and observed the early stages of an oral health study designed by ICTPH. In the summer of 2009, Nick spent nine weeks based out of Chennai, India working for the IKP Center For Technologies in Public Health (ICTPH). He worked in "Human Capacity," which focused on identifying gaps in the health system and mobilizing health workers to fill those gaps. His primary responsibilities included researching and writing a literature review on the topic of mental health in developing countries, educating others in the organization on this topic, and conducting outreach programs targeting others working in this field. Throughout his time in India, Nick was able to experience firsthand many facets of the Indian health system and had the opportunity to speak to doctors, nurses, government personnel, non-profit workers and local people in order to better understand the health care system in India and mental health's place within this system. Additionally, Nick played a key role in the day-to-day operations of ICTPH and had the pleasure of working with other foreign student interns and the motivated employees of ICTPH. Sanchit Gupta, India, Summer 2009 During the summer of 2009, Sanchit worked with the Impact India Foundation's Community Health Initiative in the Thane District, a rural area a few hours from Mumbai, helping establish a simple IT infrastructure with laptops and Internet connections in various regional offices. He taught health workers how to use computers and software for safe Internet activities, tracking patients, giving presentations, and analyzing survey data. He also helped design a patient management system and studied the collaboration between the NGO and government within India's National Rural Health Mission. Sanchit then shadowed surgeons in Vidisha on the Lifeline Express, a mobile hospital on a train that stops at station platforms for a month at a time and provides free surgical care for the poor. He observed cleft lip operations, surgeries repairing perforated eardrums, orthopedic corrections to regain movement after polio infection, and dental extractions and visited post-operative patients in the local hospital ward. Priya Patel, India, Summer 2009 These are just a few of the first graders that Priya taught. They are playing with the one jump rope that they were provided on their barren "playground" during P.E. Although these children have dealt with many hardships and unfortunate circumstances in their lives, they always seem to have smiles on their faces. During the summer of 2009, Priya spent eight weeks teaching at a boarding school for Sri Lankan refugee children in Bangalore, India. Many of the students at the school have been separated from their parents and some are orphans due to the civil war in Sri Lanka. Priya taught a variety of classes, including English, math, reading, art, health, and P.E., for grades 1-8. As a teacher, Priya helped develop the curriculum and introduced new teaching methods that can be used by teachers in the future. When she wasn’t in the classroom, Priya worked to improve the school in other capacities. With money she raised before her trip, Priya built a health center at the school with basic medical and hygienic supplies, provided proper bedding for each student, created a library, and purchased various educational and health resources. During this experience, Priya not only learned about various types of global health issues, but she also enjoyed spending time with the kids and immersing herself in their culture and lives. Melanie Tam, India, Summer 2009 NGOs in India utilize a variety to methods when teaching different audiences about HIV/AIDS. Here, the Melanie and her fellow interns are looking through a picture book used for educating children about HIV transmission. During the summer of 2009, Melanie traveled to Hyderabad, India through AIESEC, a student-run organization that facilitates international exchanges. She lived and worked with four other interns from China and Mauritius on the Genesis HIV/AIDS project. They learned about work currently being done at Divya Disha and the Dare Foundation, NGOs that educate people in the slums about HIV/AIDS prevention so that they can, in turn, become peer educators responsible for spreading the message to others. Melanie and her fellow interns also had a chance to visit the clinics run by the NGOs to learn about the medical services being provided to infected people in nearby areas. Melanie’s main project was conducting HIV/AIDS workshops at various schools and universities. She and the other interns prepared presentations explaining the status of HIV/AIDS in India, modes of HIV transmission, stages of the disease, prevention methods, and treatment through interactive activities, quizzes, and demonstrations. They also conducted surveys to better understand the stigma that exists towards people living with HIV/AIDS and to learn why students feel the problem is so widespread in their country and what role the government should play in addressing the high HIV prevalence rates. Indonesia Seth Ari Hoffman, Indonesia, Summer 2010 In Summer 2010, Seth spent 2 months on a small island in Indonesia called Flores working on a malaria-helminth project with Leiden University Medical College and the University of Indonesia. There is very little access to electricity or running water there, and many of the people go through their whole lives never having possessed a shoe. It is a simple, but beautiful place that will stay with him forever. He was pre-med before going, but now Seth HAS to be a doctor. To give you an idea of what he was doing on most weekdays he woke at 4:00 AM to travel to local residences to take blood and stool samples, measure height and weight, blood pressure, and skin fold. The physical exam also included a questionnaire to determine general health, and whether or not the patient had any indications of malaria and/or helminth infection. In order to garner the correct information from his patients, he had to be attentive, aware, awake (hard to do when it’s still dark out), and present a positive attitude…oh and did he mention you have to know how to speak Indonesian? The population studies have allowed me to develop a relatively quick grasp of the Indonesian language and he now has the great ability of being able to haggle with ojek (hitchhiking with motorcycles for a small fee) and bemo (local bus service) drivers. And let me tell you, a bemo ride is quite the exploit. For the equivalent of $0.50 USD you can squeeze into a car made for max 9 people, but experience reveals it can easily carry 18 people. Jamaica Katie Hancock, Jamaica, Fall 2009 In the Fall of 2009, Katie spent 3 and a half months living in Kingston, Jamaica through the International Partnership for Service Learning (IPSL). Taking classes twice a week at the University of Technology and volunteering 3 days a week at a multidisciplinary clinic called FISH (the Foundation for International Self-Help), she was able to gain a deep understanding of the community, local health issues, and struggles of people living in Jamaica and the Caribbean at large. In the clinic, Katie rotated between all the different stations: registration/records, medical lab, nurse's station, dental clinic, optometry, and opthamology, and even on smoe select Fridays, the baby clinic. Toward the end of my stay, she organized a toy drive to help collect and provide toys for children in the baby clinic waiting room. Each of my rotations kept things exciting, gave me a new view of the struggles faced by patients, and expanded my views and assumptions about Jamaican life. Jamaica is not all reggae, ganja, and Bob Marley - it's wondering what disease you have because your husband is unfaithful in this commonly adulturous society, it's having 4 rotting teeth extracted at once because you had no money for preventative care, and it's not seeing your Mom for weeks on end because she's in the U.S. trying to make money to send back to you and your family. Katie learned things and made connections with these people that are long lasting; it was an irreplaceable experience. Kenya Carrie Howard, Kenya, Summer 2009 This picture was taken in a cassava field in northwestern Tanzania with a farmer field group during a training session on cassava diseases. The man in the yellow shirt holding up the cassava plant is the field agent conducting the training. After developing computer-based training modules with a class at Cornell, Carrie spent ten weeks traveling in Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda with a team of Cornell and Kenyan graduate students. The team conducted a series of conferences in collaboration with Catholic Relief Services to train field agents from local non-government organizations in each country. As part of the pilot phase of a large project involving six countries in East Africa, the team helped distribute laptops with training materials to field agents, who then trained local farmers in their districts. The workshops focused on computer and facilitation skills, as well use of the computer-based training modules that covered a broad range of topics from group management to family nutrition. After each country conference, the team broke up into groups of three and each spent a week with one of the participating local aid organizations observing field agents train farmer groups and offering feedback. Yuliya Tipograf, Kenya, Spring 2009 A Somali woman feeds a child Plumpy Nut, a ready-touse therapeutic food, at an outpatient therapeutic clinic in Kakuma Refugee Camp, Kenya. During the summer of 2009, Yuliya spent six months in a Development, Health and Society program in Kenya. Yuliya spent the first portion of the program at a homestay in Kibera, one of the world’s largest slums, taking Swahili classes and attending seminars and field trips focusing on health and development. The program also organized a rural village homestay on the Kenyan coast for a complete immersion into Swahili language. For the second half of the program, Yuliya conducted research while traveling in East Africa. During an educational tour of Uganda, Yuliya and a group of students traversed all of Uganda, including the various IDP settlements in the north, which have been suffering from instability since the 1980s. During her field experience, Yuliya chose to conduct research on the impact of ready-to-use therapeutic foods on severe acute malnutrition in Kakuma Refugee Camp with the support of the International Rescue Committee. In her free time, Yuliya volunteered at the main hospital and satellite clinics helping the staff see patients and working in the lab and dispensary. She also aided in a polio vaccination campaign in Kenya’s Turkana District where she experienced firsthand the various obstacles that hinder large-scale vaccination campaigns in remote areas. Working in Kakuma allowed Yuliya to comprehend the difficulties of providing medical aid in emergency situations where financial and human resources are limited and where innovative solutions are necessary. Sarah Zelek, Kenya, Summer 2008 Primary school children at Camp David Centre waiting in line for lunch. Camp David Centre sponsors almost 500 Orphans and Vulnerable Children (OVCs) throughout Mombasa, including 190 at its school. Sarah worked in Mombasa, Kenya as an intern through the Foundation for Sustainable Development (FSD). After a week of orientation, she moved in with her host family and began to work for Camp David Centre, an NGO where FSD placed her. She conducted a needs assessment and streamlined the NGO’s work by assisting the director and his staff, revising their program information and designing brochures, newsletters and pamphlets. With this new information she also rewrote their website content. In addition, Sarah observed the workings of the school clinic, assisted with the social work of the centre, conducted surveys of the living conditions of orphans and vulnerable children (OVCs) in the slums and compiled all of the obtained data. For one week with assistance from FSD, she wrote a grant proposal. For the last three weeks in addition to continuing work at Camp David Centre, she worked at Bomu Medical Centre where she observed the OVC department, played with children living with HIV/AIDS, assisted with work in the maternal and child health unit and conducted community outreach with the youth group. Liberia Vanessa Coleman, Liberia, Summer 2008 Vanessa Coleman spent eight weeks in the West African Nation of Liberia working at John F. Kennedy Memorial Hospital. Vanessa worked as a clinical assistant to a obstetric and gynecology specialist in the Japanese Friendship Maternity Center and particularly working at the new Gynecological Cancer program that was started at the hospital earlier that year with physicians from Mount Sinai Hospital. This opportunity to work so closely with a practicing global health provider helped Vanessa gain opportunities in observing surgical procedures including fistula repair and hysterectomy, prenatal care, fistula ward, laboratory testing for HIV/malaria/other diseases, research, emergency room, labor and delivery and routine care exams. Vanessa also was able to work on some individual programs at the hospital such as grant writing for a youth reproductive health education program and implementing a youth and patient education program within the hosptial. Another highlight of the summer was that Vanessa had the chance to participate in a fistula repair and awareness campaign in Liberia which had a march and speaker series. Mexico Lauren Wetterhahn, Mexico, Summer 2009 In this picture, Lauren is standing in front of a Chagas project poster on the door of the schoolhouse in the town Nuevo Montecristo, Chiapas. For the summer before her junior year, Lauren Wetterhahn spent eight weeks in rural Chiapas, Mexico. Chiapas is the southern-most of Mexico’s 31 states, and also the most remote. In Chiapas, Lauren assisted a team of Mexican research scientists from the INSP working on a 3year, state-sponsored comprehensive Chagas disease project. The project entailed three parts: amassing demographic and epidemiological data through surveys and blood tests, collecting the triatomine insect vector of Chagas disease in the field and in private homes, and trapping rodents and bats, the wild mammalian reservoirs for Chagas disease, which were then dissected and sent for testing to determine the baseline rate of infection in the forest surrounding rural villages. During her time in Chiapas, Lauren administered surveys in the twenty or so small villages surrounding the town where she lived and helped a coworker run a school-based program that educated students on the risks of the disease and encouraged them to bring in dead insects from their homes. Lauren and her coworker then identified and labeled the insect samples, which were later to be tested for the presence of the Chagas parasite, Trypanosoma cruzi. Nepal Vaidehi Pidaparti, Nepal, Summer 2008 Often traveling from distant farming villages to seek treatment, these children and their mothers are allowed to stay for up to six months. Though the majority look as though they are not even remotely sick, their CD4 cell counts tell a different story. Vaidehi Pidaparti went to Nepal this past summer and volunteered at Manisha Singh Punarjeevan Niwas (MSPN), an HIV/AIDS rehabilitation clinic for HIV-positive children in the Kathmandu Valley area. She taught, played with, took care of the children, and helped out with chores. She also wrote grants to raise money for further development of the center. Vaidehi found out about MSPN through an international organization called Projects Abroad. This group offers volunteering opportunities around the world, and has a special subcategory for projects related to HIV/AIDS care. Nicaragua Ravdeep Jaidka, Nicaragua, Summer 2009 During the summer of 2009, Ravdeep traveled to a rural town in northern Nicaragua with a program run through Cornell University United States Latin American Relations (CULSAR) called “Centro de Idiomas”. For her internship, Ravdeep rotated between three different locations: a hospital, a health clinic and an NGO. At the hospital and the health clinic, Ravdeep shadowed doctors and helped with tasks such as patient registration. The NGO was called “La Casa Materna” and worked at reducing maternal and infant mortality by providing pre-natal and post-natal care and education to mothers. At the NGO, Ravdeep’s responsibilities included providing general education on topics such as nutrition during pregnancy, teaching relaxation yoga classes and spending time with women. Panama Miriam Marshall, Panama, Summer 2010 This picture was taken during the emergency C-section of a 19-year old first time mother at 29 weeks of gestation. A baby boy was delivered weighing in at just 2 lbs and 6oz. While waiting for the transport ambulance Miriam was keeping him stable with an infant resuscitator monitoring his heart rate and oxygen saturation levels.This picture just happens to capture one of the amazing moments experienced by Miriam suring her 2010 summer field experience in La Chorrera, Panama. For 8 weeks, Miriam volunteered in the pediatric and neonatal units of La Chorrera’s regional hospital Nicolas A. Solano. She was able to shadow two amazing doctors Dr. Roberto Mendieta and Dr. Carlos Castillo, who walked her through the several stages of pregnancy, birth, and child development. With their help, she witnessed several births, many neonates suffering complications after birth, snake bites in older children, pneumonia and diarrhea, and everything in between. During the 8 weeks there, Miriam was able to directly observe topics of diarrhea and maternal health learned in NS 2600 applied to in a different context, her home country. Peru Ifechukwude Ikem, Peru, Summer 2010 This picture was taken in the emergency ward at Central de Salud Santa Rosa. In this picture, Iffie is bandaging up a man’s finger that she just helped to clean and stitch back up. During the summer of 2010, Iffie spent ten weeks volunteering in Cusco, Peru through the organizations IVHQ and Maximo Nivel. She worked in Central de Salud Santa Rosa during her stay, which is one of the many clinics found around Cusco. At Santa Rosa, Iffie was able to rotate between various wards of the clinic. She was able to gain a lot of medical experience working with a gynecologist during one rotation to administer ultrasounds to women. Other rotations were spent in the pharmacy filling prescriptions and in the emergency room, where Iffie got to clean wounds and give vaccinations. When not working directly with the doctors, Iffie was able to help in the admission office registering patients into the clinic. She also worked in triage to help take weights, heights and blood pressures of patients who had just been admitted. On her breaks, she was able to play with the children and the clinic dog. During her time in Peru, Iffie was not only able to gain valuable medical experience in the clinic; she was able to greatly improve in her Spanish speaking skills. Since everyone who worked in the clinic only spoke Spanish, Iffie was able to learn Spanish from the doctors and in turn taught them some English. She was able to meet lots of great doctors who shared their knowledge of medicine with her and also allowed her to gain a lot of hands on experience. Seydey Guzman, Peru, Summer 2010 Seydy spent 8 weeks in Cusco, Peru volunteering at two different clinics during the summer. In the mornings she shadowed doctors, reviewed patient charts, attended to patients along with the nurses and scrubbed in for surgeries. In the afternoon she would volunteer at Class Ttio, a government sponsored community clinic. There, she worked in their improvised emergency room. She cleaned up and stitched up wounds caused by robberies, construction accidents and dog bites. She also applied intravenous injections, explained medicine regiments and tested for penicillin allergy in patients. Seydy also participated in home visits for children who missed their vaccination appointment. Both volunteering locations were arranged by Maximo Nivel, a not for profit volunteering service. This picture was taken after a parade around the main city plaza for all the government workers in Cusco and surrounding areas. Here Seydy is photographed with the senior nurse at the Ttio public health clinic emergency room. Marie Fleury, Peru, Summer 2010 During the summer of 2010, Marie volunteered at the Centro de Salud Santa Rosa clinic in Cusco, Peru. She worked directly with patients; taking blood pressures, weights and heights in the Triaje department and administering medications, applying bandages, cleaning wounds, and aiding the physicians with stitches and shots in the Topico department. Santa Rosa was located in a relatively underdeveloped area in Cusco and most of its patients were poor locals. Though it took in a range of patients, the clinic focused primarily on administering care to pregnant women and following them throughout the postnatal period. Santa Rosa relied heavily on the supplies provided by the volunteer organizations it partnered with as well as help from volunteers. During quite a few days, physicians would have to double up tasks in order to cover everything that needed to be done in the clinic due to an insufficient number of staff. During those days especially, the aid of volunteers was essential to keep the clinic running smoothly and care for the many patients that came in. Working at the clinic allowed Marie to gain invaluable experience interacting with numerous local patients as well as with the physicians, local volunteers, and other international volunteers like her. It also gave her some insight into the ways economic factors can affect clinics and patients. Due to economic constraints, Santa Rosa required almost all patients to bring supplies they would need for procedures and examinations; patients would often bring in their own gloves and bandages for the doctor to use. When doctors did have gloves, they would restrict themselves to one or two gloves per day; washing gloves with soap after each patient. Aside from her work at the clinic, Marie took time to appreciate the vast array of culture in Cusco. Many of the locals dressed in the traditional Cuscanian attire, carrying everything from children to groceries in K’eperinas or large carrying cloths fastened on their backs. She was also lucky enough to be present during the Festival of the Sun or Inti Raymi where thousands of people marched in the streets, wearing colorful clothing and everyone walked in large groups to the ancient ruins of Sacsayhuaman to watch theatrical dances. Lauren Braun, Peru, Summer 2009 This photo was taken at a July health campaign in a remote, rural village. In this makeshift pharmacy, Lauren is filling a prescription. Lauren Braun spent eight weeks volunteering in Cusco, Peru through ProWorld. ProWorld is a nonprofit that aims to make impactful, sustainable changes at the societal level by immersing volunteers in work at the grassroots level. Projects are created based on needs articulated by the participating communities. Lauren interned at two different health clinics. The first was San Juan de Dios, a private facility that serves as both an outpatient rehabilitative center and a home for children with mental and/or physical disabilities. At this facility, Lauren assisted in the pharmacy and the psychology department and also cared for the children. Most of the children at San Juan de Dios have cerebral palsy and were abandoned by their agrarian parents who are not able to take care of them. Lauren’s second internship was at Santa Rosa, Centro de Salud, a government-funded clinic for the poor. At Santa Rosa Lauren administered food and formula rations to pregnant and lactating women, as well as to mothers with young children. She interned in the Health Promotion department, where she helped administer surveys, attended community relations meetings, and accompanied nurses on their search for patients in the mountain neighborhoods above Cusco. Lauren’s last few weeks were spent shadowing in the Adolescent Health Department. On Saturdays, Lauren participated in rural health campaigns in which ProPeru volunteers and doctors run one-day clinics in villages that otherwise would have no medical services. Lauren and the other volunteers conducted a weekly health education seminar at Salome Ferro, a home for male orphans and children displaced by the recent terrorism of El Sendero Luminoso (Shining Path). Kelsey Egan, Peru, Summer 2009 Kelsey spent ten weeks during the summer of 2009 in Huancayo, Peru as an intern for an organization called Foundation for International Medical Relief of Children (FIMRC). In the mornings she went to the government-run hospital for patients without insurance. There she would shadow doctors in different wards and watch births, surgeries, or procedures. After the patient rounds concluded, she played with kids in the pediatrics ward and brought them coloring books, crayons, puzzles, and books. Part of Kelsey’s job as an intern was to coordinate a group of interns and prepare health education lessons. After working at the hospital each morning, Kelsey and the other interns traveled to a small town near Huancayo and presented the health education lessons to classrooms of children. In the afternoons, they went to orphanages and presented more health education lessons and visited a house for teenage mothers and presented lessons to them on childcare. Jessica Haswell, Peru, Summer 2009 Jess spent eight weeks volunteering in the Andes of Peru. The first month Jess spent in Huancayo, Peru through the International Volunteer HQ. When in Huancayo, Jess volunteered at local schools in the morning and an orphanage in the afternoon. Working within the local school system helped Jess explore the nutritional, infrastructural and sanitation needs of the area. Jess spent the second month in Huaraz, Peru working for a local non-profit called Seeds of Hope. This organization ran a before and after-school program aimed at keeping the underprivileged children of Huaraz off the streets and providing various forms of assistance to their families. When Jess was at Seeds of Hope she served as a tutor for kids ages seven to nineteen and helped with various other tasks: home visits, school feeding, sexual education classes, and mentoring. During her time in Peru, Jess not only gained insight into a new culture and discovered her passion for working with underprivileged children, but she also learned an incredible amount about various types of humanitarian organizations and how she could get involved, and be effective, in future international humanitarian projects. Yorika Nakarmura, Peru, Summer 2009 During the summer of 2009, Yoriko spent eight weeks in Cusco, Perú through ProWorld Service Corps. For the majority of her stay, Yoriko worked at Clínica Belempampa, a Ministry of Health clinic that served some of the poorest people in Cusco. At Belempampa, Yoriko worked in the TB ward, where she administered medication, gave charlas (discussions) about TB, and also went out into the outskirts of town to collect sputum samples from patients. Once a week, Yoriko and the other ProPerú health volunteers gave a health education class at an orphanage for boys, and on weekends, they participated in health campaigns, traveled with mobile clinics to rural Andean communities, and aided doctors as they provided free checkups to the residents. Finally, Yoriko and the other volunteers had one-on-one Spanish classes every afternoon, where they learned about current issues and events affecting Perú while practicing their conversational skills. Philippines Liana Chin, Philippines, Summer 2010 From June to August 2010, Liana spent 8 weeks in various parts of the Philippines working with midwives, obstetricians/gynecologists, and international organizations involved with maternal and child health and community development. For three weeks, she lived and worked with midwives in a local birthing clinic in Taytay, Rizal performing daily prenatal checkups and assisting in live vaginal births. The small birthing clinic saw over 150 patients each week and offered weekly seminars on topics including contraceptives and family planning. She also worked alongside the SPECS Foundation; an organization focused on community development and child health and education. She observed the poverty of life in the slums and interviewed individuals about their health priorities for themselves and for their children. She then worked at a government hospital located in Quezon City, Manila, where she observed and assisted alongside OB/GYN residents on various surgeries including Cesarean sections, hysterectomies, and other procedures. While shadowing the residents, she learned more about the healthcare system of the Philippines as well as gained hands-on experience in a resource poor and understaffed government hospital. In Mandaue City, Cebu at Eversley Childs Sanitarium, a small government hospital, she spent time in the OB/GYN ward where she worked alongside an interesting mix of midwives, nurses, and OB/GYNs. She helped attend vaginal births with nurses and midwives, and observed the repair of vaginal/anal fissures by the OB/GYNs. She also observed in the pediatrics ward and learned how to respond to cases of dengue fever, pneumonia, and gastrointestinal problems. Melissa Ortexa, Philippines, Summer 2008 The only materials needed for cervical cancer screening using Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) are speculums, cotton swabs, and household vinegar. Not just any brand of household vinegar can be used in performing VIA as Del Monte Vinegar has been the only one approved due to its clarity and acetic acid concentration. Muntinlupa City, Philippines was recently chosen as one of three pilot areas in the country to conduct a cervical cancer screening project in all of its municipalities using Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA). VIA is a new economical alternative for PAP smear, the conventional cervical cancer screening procedure. It is done by looking at the cervix to detect abnormalities after applying a dilute solution of acetic acid, which is the most common ingredient in household vinegar. VIA is a very practical method of screening as it could detect cervical cancer using household vinegar under a minute and can be easily performed by midwives. The Reproductive Health Unit of Muntinlupa conducts cervical cancer screening in 2 of its municipalities every week, attending to about 30 women per visit. Since cervical cancer is the second most common female cancer after breast cancer worldwide, there is a need to replicate this set-up in the majority of cities in the country and other developing nations so as to reach more women. This on-going project aims to decrease the mortality rate of cervical cancer in the Philippines as it promotes women empowerment through building awareness and conducting free screening for cervical cancer. Rwanda Mary (Molly) Warren, Rwanda, Summer 2008 Fourth year Kagugu Primary School students are observing and participating in a lesson Molly presented for one of the teachers during a teacher-training session. Molly lived in the capital of Rwanda, Kigali, for two months in the summer of 2008. She traveled with a newly developed NGO, The International Education Exchange, and spent her weekdays as a teacher trainer. She worked at Kagugu Primary School, the third largest primary school in Rwanda with over 3,500 students. Wednesday’s were spent teaching various health topics to the students ranging from basic everyday sanitation, to healthy food choices, and to post-traumatic stress disorder with question and discussion time after the presentation. She also spent afternoons once a week shadowing a physician and volunteering at an HIV clinic for HIV/AIDS rape victims and children of rape victims from the 1994 genocide. Senegal Nicolette Strauss, Senegal, Summer 2009 During the summer of 2009, Nicolette spent two months in Senegal working on various health projects related to HIV/AIDS through two organizations, AIESEC and African Consultants International. Nicolette spent most of her time with AIESEC working on a project called Answers, Solutions, and Knowledge around HIV/AIDS (ASK). Her job with ASK was to help lead programs that trained high school students to become peereducators. Nicolette worked closely with over fifty students and discussed various subjects with them relating to sexuality, interpersonal relationships, love, and sexually transmitted diseases. Nicolette faced numerous challenges as she navigated cultural differences in her work environment. However, she is happy to have had the experience because she grew a great deal as a person and has a better understanding of the complexity of international development and global health issues. South Africa Melissa Quick, South Africa, Summer 2009 In this picture, Melissa is playing with children while on a homestay in Langa Township, South Africa. During the spring of 2009, Melissa Quick spent five months in Cape Town, South Africa as part of a service-learning program developed by CIEE: Council on International Educational Exchange. While in South Africa, Melissa took courses at the University of Cape Town and spent the remainder of her time at two different service sites. At the first, she taught health classes and volunteered at an elementary school that did not have the funding for a qualified nurse. She and a fellow student developed and taught interactive lessons for 4th through 7th graders and helped to reassess the state of the school's first aid capabilities. The majority of Melissa’s time, however, was spent at St. Michael's Home for Children, a home for teenage girls who have been removed from their homes due to physical or sexual abuse or parental neglect. While there, Melissa worked with child-care workers and other volunteers to provide a supportive and trusting environment for the girls. At St. Michael’s, Melissa conducted a study on the girls' perceptions of the future and their opinions on drug use and prostitution, two important issues affecting this age and gender group. Tanzania Eric Woods, Tanzania, Summer 2010 Eric Woods spent eight weeks in Mwikantsi, a small agrarian village in northern Tanzania. He taught sexual health and HIV education to students in primary school through an internship with the non-profit Support for International Change (SIC). The organization paired him with a Tanzanian university student to help overcome language and cultural barriers. The two of them lived together in a homestay and immersed themselves in the community life. When not teaching at the school, Eric spent time leading teaching sessions for the village’s adults and holding HIV testing clinics. The opportunity afforded him a first hand look at the many challenges associated with changing ingrained behaviors, fighting stigma, and working in a resource-poor setting. Meghan Corcoran, Tanzania, Summer 2010 Meghan spent her summer living in a rural village outside of Babti town in Tanzania, a 3 and a half hour bus trip from the bustling town of Arusha. Meghan worked with Support for International Change (SIC), an NGO focused on addressing the HIV/AIDS problem in Tanzania through education, testing, and efforts to support HIV positive people. Twenty-eight American university students, and 14 Tanzania university students held an HIV/AIDS awareness campaign in nine neighboring villages. Meghan and her peers taught HIV/AIDS education in primary and secondary schools and in the community at large. During her stay in the village, Meghan and her three group members taught over 1,000 people. One of her favorite teachings was at a Mama’s group, where 60 women came out to learn how to prevent the transmission of HIV. She also hosted a HIV Testing Day in her village where 101 people were tested. In addition, they trained a small group of secondary school students to teach the SIC curriculum after they left, ensuring that the work they began will be sustainable in the future and creating the Peer Health Education Program at their secondary school. The group was also able to visit HIV positive patients in the village working with SIC to receive treatment and counseling. This experience gave the group a much better understanding of how HIV/AIDS was truly affecting the daily lives of community members. Meghan loved living with a Tanzanian family and working with Tanzanian University students and other SIC staff! It allowed her to fully immerse herself in Tanzanian culture during her trip and work others who were extremely dedicated and passionate about SIC’s mission. To read more about what Meghan, read her group’s blog post on SIC’s website: http://sichange.org/2010/08/singe-more-blog-posts-from-vp2-in-thefield/ Erin Byrt, Tanzania, Summer 2008 Erin getting some hands on experience checking heart rate, weighing, and wrapping up the healthy baby boy she helped deliver before introducing him to his mother. Erin spent her summer in Mwanza, the second largest city in Tanzania, at the WeillBugando Hospital and College of Health Sciences where she lived in the student dorms with Tanzanian medical students. Bugando is one of five regional hospitals providing care for all of Tanzania. Over the course of 8 weeks mornings were spent participating in rounds with Bugando and Weill Cornell doctors and medical students who were performing basic physical exams, patient reviews, and outlining treatment plans. Time was divided between patients in internal medicine, pediatrics, and obstetrics and gynecology and sometimes the ICU/NICU. Afternoons were spent in the histopathology lab and medical records room researching the incidence of bladder cancer associated with schistosomiasis infection at Bugando for the past 3-4 years, a project led by a first year medical student from Weill-Cornell in New York City. When she wasn’t doing either of these things Erin took the opportunity to attend medical lectures and classes with the Tanzanian med students, observe surgeries, help in the labor and delivery ward, and explore Mwanza. Christina Munk, Tanzania, Summer 2008 These women are from a village where the entomology lab conducted field work. They make mkeka’s, or straw mats, which can be found in many Tanzanians’ homes. Cristina Munk is a senior entomology major who spent 9 weeks in Tanzania this summer. She worked at a malaria research institution assisting professors with projects on Anopheles gambiae, one of the mosquito species which transmits malaria. She conducted one study whose goal was to determine how far away mosquitoes can sense human odors from. She also assisted with a project on using artificial chemical blends to attract wild mosquitoes to traps. She is grateful to have lived with a local family because it allowed her a glimpse into the lifestyle and culture of Tanzanians. Uganda Yuna Ha, Uganda, Summer 2009 This picture was taken during one of Yuna’s community meetings in an Internally Displaced Persons camp (IDPs) in Uganda, a highly congested residential area where people who have lost their homes due to civil war live. During the summer of 2009, Yuna spent eight weeks in Gulu, Northern Uganda where she visited twelve different villages to do educational presentations about malaria, HIV/AIDS, family health, and community health. Each meeting had about 100-250 village members in attendance. During these meetings, Yuna met with community members to engage in dialogue and conduct assessments about the community’s health concerns, which included HIV/AIDS and malaria. When she wasn’t putting on these presentations, Yuna conducted assessments of some local incomegenerating projects, which included communal farming, piggery, an HIV/AIDS sensitization program, an adult literacy program and a widows’ nursery school. Yuna spent the eighth week of her field experience compiling the data from her community assessments and writing up a report about the challenges and possible methods to alleviate the poverty and famine in the community. A part of this report was used by a non-profit organization that distributes free mosquito nets in underresourced countries. This organization came to Gulu during Yuna’s last week and distributed free nets to the people who attended her community assessment meetings. Yuna also volunteered at a local health clinic that offers holistic health services, which include health care, conflict resolution, empowerment for young leaders, and economic development programs in Gulu, an area that is still suffering from the aftermath of Uganda's 20-year-long civil war. Vietnam Sara Heins, Vietnam, Fall 2009 During the fall semester of her junior year, Sara did a 15 week long study abroad program in Ho Chi Minh City through CET Academic Programs. Although she had a variety of global health related experiences during this time, her primary work was an internship at the Little Rose Shelter in Ho Chi Minh City. Sara worked at the shelter two hours a day, three days a week. The shelter looks after around 25 girls between the ages of 12 and 18 who have been taken from the sex trade or abusive family situations. They learn life skills such as cooking, cleaning, hygiene, sexual health, and socializing with girls their own age. The girls go to school and the older ones also learn a trade and the shelter helps them with job placement once they leave the shelter. The shelter also has at least two social workers on hand at all times and talk with the girls when they first come to the shelter and whenever else they need guidance. They also keep in contact with the girls after they leave the shelter and provide assistance if needed. Her primary duty at the shelter was teaching the staff English, in particular vocabulary that would be helpful in communicating with foreign NGOs. She spent a lot of time talking to the girls, organizing activities for them, and sitting in on staff meetings and meetings with NGOs. She also helped the staff translate educational videos about sexual abuse from English into Vietnamese. The staff was working with another company to develop videos for Vietnamese educators about how to recognize signs of sexual abuse in children and what they should do if sexual abuse is taking place. Throughout the semester, she had opportunities to see other facets of healthcare in Vietnam. Her study abroad program visited a private HIV clinic, a government-run cancer hospital, and an orphanage for children with disabilities. On her own, she visited the Hanoi School of Public Health where she spoke with professors working on an anti-tobacco campaign and toured the school. She did an independent research project on AIDS public health advertisements in Ho Chi Minh City. Sara gathered background information on the epidemic in Vietnam, visited HIV clinics, and interviewed Vietnamese doctors and public health workers. After that, she collected data about the advertisements in Ho Chi Minh City. Sara photographed and translated 59 advertisements in two districts of Ho Chi Minh City and analyzed the advertisements’ distribution, placement, funding organizations, target audience, and advertising methods. Sara wrote a report which she is currently expanding into an honors thesis for the biology and society major. Zambia Rebecca Dittrich, Zambia, Summer 2010 Rebecca traveled to Kitwe, Zambia for two months in the summer of 2010 with three other Cornell Global Health minors. She lived on the compound of Professor Felix Ntengwe, their supervisor and a professor at the nearby Copperbelt University. She worked in the community schools of Musonda, a highly impoverished village located on the outskirts of the peri-urban Kitwe. Unlike public schools, community schools receive no government funding and are run solely by the support of non-profit organizations and local community members. Rebecca taught interactive health education lessons to the students of the Natasha community school on subjects such as malaria, nutrition, and dental hygiene. She also helped the teachers of the Ubumi community school by teaching English, Mathematics, Integrated Sciences, and other subjects to grade seven students. In their spare time, she and her colleagues took the opportunity to explore the health services available in Kitwe. They got involved with the Planned Parenthood Association of Zambia (PPAZ) and spent each Saturday with PPAZ’s Youth Action Movement, when high school and college age members gathered to discuss sexual and reproductive health issues. She became deeply connected to the young adults that she worked with and to these sessions, as she felt that they were the only opportunity these young people had to openly discuss instrumental matters such as STIs, gender equality, and contraception. To this day, Rebecca can still hear the buzz of the open markets and misses the warmth and affection provided to her by the Musonda community. Sean Donegan, Zambia, Summer 2009 One day by coincidence four boys that Sean became extremely attached to were all dressed in pink donated outfits and placed in the same crib. These boys and one other that was away that night made up the five oldest boys at House of Moses in Zambia, Africa; they were Sean’s Big Five. During the summer of 2009, Sean worked at The House of Moses, a Health Care Center that specializes in the care of over forty atrisk orphaned Zambian infants and toddlers, many of whom may be infected with HIV and a variety of other ailments. The House of Moses works as an integral part of Alliance for Children Everywhere, a thirty-eight year old Christian Ministry that cares for any and all children it meets that are in crisis or have been abandoned. Their main focus is infant and child survival, family preservation, adoption, and education for their children. Sean and other visiting student, educators, health care workers, and volunteers spent the summer helping Alliance for Children Everywhere in its mission to complement indigenous churches, social service networks, heath care centers, and ministries in creating effective community support models. Successful examples of these models include several transition homes for orphans from infancy to early adulthood, a program that donates necessary food to the region’s poorest inhabitants, and a distribution program that handles donations from the West. ©2012 Cornell University. All rights reserved.