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Humanism Renaissance Landowning class in China; produced govt. employees Mansa Musaa Ming Dynasty Eastern part of the Roman Empire Ibn Battuta Serfs Peasants legally bound to their land Sponsored Zheng He’s voyages, but then suddenly stopped exploration Justinian’s Code Practice that inhibited upperclass women in post-classical China Term for the Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals Caliph Gunpowder empires Primary crop grown on Caribbean plantations Scholar-gentry Byzantine law code influenced by Roman tradition Eastern Orthodox Branch of Christianity in Byz Empire, spread to Russia Yuan Muhammed Chinese dynasty ruled by Mongols Mongols failed to conquer this region Islamic political leader Devshirme “blood tax” used by Ottomans to recruit soldiers Spread rapidly along trade routes Bubonic Plague Queen Elizabeth Time of secure trade routes across Eurasia Japan Caravel Large Chinese trade ships Pax Mongolica Indentured servitude Small, easily maneuverable trade ship used by Spain and Port. Khan Mongol ruler Junks Economic system based on private ownership Gutenberg Press Kublai Khan Magna Carta Written to protect rights of nobles in England Monopoly Capitalism Mandate of Heaven Bushido China Absorbed most of the world’s silver Leader that Westernized Russia Peter the Great Syncretic belief system in the Caribbean Vodun Absolute monarchy Feudal manors Crops that increased Europe and Asia;s populations Maize and potatoes South American mandatory labor system, exploited by Spanish Mita Mercantilism Economic policy focusing on gold, silver, and colonies as wealth Scientific Revolution Flying money Battle of Tours Shogun Held political power in feudal Japan Wars that led to increased cultural diffusion between Europe and the East Crusades Revival of learning and art in Europe starting in the 1400s Renaissance Indulgences Sikhism Shia kingdom in modern day Iran 95 Theses Encomienda Argued that Earth revolved around Sun Sudanic Kingdoms in W. Africa made rich by gold-salt trade Mystics who spread Islam into India and SE Asia Viceroy Led voyages to build China’s prestige in Indian Ocean People bought and sold as property Nicolas Copernicus Columbian Exchange Ghana, Mali, and Songhai Paper currency developed by Song dynasty Sufis Spanish colonial governor Chattel slavery Zheng He Biological exchange between E and W hemispheres footbinding Byzantine Empire Sugar Helped spread ideas of Renaissance and Reformation Ottoman Empire Sunni kingdom that conquered the Byzantines and formed in modern day Turkey Tokugawa Shogunate chinampas Islam polytheism quipu Incan form of record keeping, consisting of series of knots Incas Traditional Japanese belief based on veneration of nature and ancestors Shinto People unified under the Muslim faith Dar al Islam Tribute payment Samurai Formed the last dynasty in China (Qing) mosque Catholic missionaries sent to Asia and the Americas Jesuits Enlightenment creole Mulatto Full blooded Spanish, but born in the Americas Person of European and native American descent Aztec agricultural innovation of floating gardens Manchus Period of feudal rule in Japan Mestizo Decimated the native populations in the Americas Movement that applied reason to understand society, led to many revolutions Expanded throughout N Europe with their sea-faring strength Bantu migrations patriarchy Smallpox Syncretic faith blending elements of Hinduism and Islam Champa Vikings Fast-growing rice from Vietnam, caused pop. Boom in China Created cultural and linguistic ties in subSaharan Africa Safavid Empire Swahili city-states Arose as a response to the spread of Buddhism in China peninsulares Neo-Confucianism Luther’s complaints against the Catholic Church Trade centers on East African coast Grants of land and native laborers in Spanish colonies Mongols
