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ABOUT pacific symphony youth ensembles PACIFIC SYMPHONY SANTIAGO STRINGS P acific Symphony Santiago Strings (PSSS) is currently in its 24th season. Sponsored by The Orange County Chapter of the Suzuki Music Association of California/Los Angeles Branch, PSSS was founded by Lonnie Bosserman and Margie Chan in 1991 and was known as the Santiago Strings Youth Orchestra before joining the Pacific Symphony family in 2007. Led by Irene Kroesen, a respected veteran teacher of the Irvine Unified School District, PSSS benefits from the artistic guidance of Pacific Symphony Music Director Carl St.Clair. Representing more than 30 schools in and beyond Orange County, PSSS provides an experience that nurtures the confidence, poise and musical sensitivity of young musicians through the study and performance of outstanding string orchestra literature. PSSS serves instrumentalists in grades 6 through 9 and is one of three Youth Ensembles programs offered by Pacific Symphony. Each season, students enjoy an interaction with Maestro St.Clair, as well as interactions with guest artists and professional musicians of Pacific Symphony. Students also engage in an annual weekend retreat and are offered free and discounted tickets to Pacific Symphony performances. Each season, PSSS presents a two-concert series, participates in the Orange County Suzuki Festival and appears annually at Disneyland. Performances take place at the Renée and Henry Segerstrom Concert Hall at the Segerstrom Center for the Arts as well as other high-quality community venues in Orange County. The opening performance features a joint program with the Prelude Chamber Strings. PACIFIC SYMPHONY YOUTH WIND ENSEMBLE E stablished in 2007, Pacific Symphony Youth Wind Ensemble (PSYWE) started under the direction of well-known music educator and recipient of the “Band Educator of the Year” award from the California Music Educators Association, Michael J. Corrigan, with support from Larry Woody and the Woody Youth Fund. PSYWE offers performance opportunities to instrumentalists in grades 8 through 12, provides members with a high-quality and innovative artistic experience, and strives to encourage musical and personal growth through the art of performance. Each season, students enjoy an interaction with Maestro St.Clair, as well as regular interactions with guest artists and professional musicians of Pacific Symphony. Each season PSYWE presents a three-concert series. Performances take place at the Renée and Henry Segerstrom Concert Hall at Segerstrom Center for the Arts as well as other high-quality community venues in Orange County. Members are selected through annual auditions which take place in June. PACIFIC SYMPHONY YOUTH ORCHESTRA F ounded in 1993, Pacific Symphony Youth Orchestra (PSYO) has emerged as the premier training orchestra of Orange County and is quickly being recognized as one of the most outstanding youth orchestras in the country. PSYO offers performance opportunities to instrumentalists in grades 9 through 12 and provides members with a high-quality and innovative artistic experience and strives to encourage musical and personal growth through the art of performance. Each season students enjoy an interaction with Maestro St.Clair, as well as regular interactions with guest artists and professional musicians of Pacific Symphony. Students also engage in an annual weekend retreat and are offered free and discounted tickets to Pacific Symphony performances throughout the season. PACIFIC SYMPHONY YOUTH ENSEMBLES Led by Pacific Symphony Assistant Conductor Alejandro Gutiérrez, PSYO presents a threeconcert series, generously sponsored by the Cheng Family Foundation. Members also participate in a side-by-side performance with Pacific Symphony, where students perform in concert with their professional counterparts as part of Pacific Symphony’s Family Musical Mornings. Performances take place at the Renée and Henry Segerstrom Concert Hall at Segerstrom Center for the Arts as well as other high-quality community venues in Orange County. The final performance of each season features the winners of the annual concerto competition, for which auditions are exclusive to current members of the Youth Orchestra. Rehearsals take place every Sunday afternoon in the music department at UC Irvine, starting in September and ending in May. For more information about the Pacific Symphony Youth Ensembles program and auditions, please contact [email protected]. MAY 10 pacific symphony youth orchestra SE G E RST RO M CEN TER FOR THE A RTS RENÉE AND HENRY SEGERSTROM CONCERT HALL presents 2014-15 CHENG FAMILY FOUNDATION YOUTH ORCHESTRA CONCERT SERIES The concert begins at 7 p.m. ALEJANDRO GUTIÉRREZ • CONDUCTOR JAKE PLATT • DOUBLE BASS | HANAE YOSHIDA • TROMBONE DANIELLE LIU • VIOLIN | EMMA LEE • CELLO Giovanni Bottesini (1821-1889) Tarantella for Double Bass Jake Platt Trombone Concertino No. 4, Op. 4 in E-flat Major Ferdinand David (1810-1873) I. Allegro maestoso Hanae Yoshida Violin Concerto No. 3, Op. 61 in B Minor Camille Saint-Saëns (1835-1921) III. Molto moderato e maestoso – Allegro non troppo Danielle Liu Cello Concerto, Op. 104 in B Minor Antonin Dvořák (1841-1904) III. Finale: Allegro moderato Emma Lee INTERMISSION Symphony No. 5, Op. 47 in D Minor Dmitri Shostakovich (1906-1975) Moderato Allegretto Largo Allegro non troppo This evening’s performance is generously sponsored by Peter and Helen Bing and Kathryn and David Moore. 14 • Pacific Symphony NOTES by joshua grayson Trombone Concertino No. 4, Op. 4 in E-flat Major f e r d i n a n d d av i d ( 1 8 1 0 -1 87 3 ) (1821-1889) GIOVANNI BOTTESINI A close friend and confidante of Felix Mendelssohn, violinist and composer Ferdinand David (1810-1873) has proven to be an unjustly neglected composer of 19th-century Germany. His friendship with his better remembered friend dates to 1836, when he found himself concertmaster of the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra under Mendelssohn’s baton. A keen conductor himself, David was said to have led the Gewandhaus through conducting that combined technical proficiency, energy and musical sophistication with the unique ability to hear and respond to musical stimuli extraordinarily quickly. Tarantella A conductor, composer and virtuoso double bass player, Giovanni Bottesini (1821-1889) was one of the great musical talents of the 19th century. While in his own day he was known primarily as a performer, he composed music in nearly all major genres of the day, including 12 operas, a requiem mass and an oratorio. He studied a variety of forms of music in his youth, having learned the violin and timpani and sung in choir. A precocious youth, he applied to the Milan Conservatory in 1835 and was accepted, but was dismayed to find very few scholarships available. Apparently, one for double bass was available, so he learned how to play the instrument in a few weeks and was able to impress the judges enough to secure the scholarship. Known as the Paganini of the double bass, Bottesini greatly expanded the technique of playing the instrument. He also developed a unique tuning. Using only three strings, he tuned each of them higher than normal. Usually preferring them one full-step sharp, he sometimes varied them from a half step to a perfect fourth up. After spending several years in Cuba, he toured the world performing, conducting and composing before focusing more on composition beginning around 1860. Bottesini’s Tarantella is based on a southern Italian folk dance named after the town of Taranto (the spider was coincidentally named after the same town, although the dance itself was not named after the spider as is popularly believed). A fast courtship dance with castanets and tambourines, the tarantella is in a quick 6/8 meter. As with many concert imitations of this type of dance, Bottesini’s Tarantella features sprightly rhythms, leaping melodies and a frenzied feel. Composed in 1837, David’s Trombone Concertino, Op. 4, was supposed to have been Mendelssohn’s Trombone Concerto. Karl Traugott Queisser, the renowned trombonist with the Gewandhaus Orchestra, had approached Mendelssohn with a request to write a trombone concerto. After initially agreeing to his request, Mendelssohn found himself running short on time and suggested that Queisser ask his friend David instead. David happily obliged, and composed a piece that turned out to be one of the earliest and most important concertos for the instrument. At the premiere in 1837, Mendelssohn conducted the orchestra and Queisser played the solo part. David’s concertino is one of the first pieces to use the trombone as a solo instrument, as well as being one of the earliest to include music specifically shaped and crafted for the technical and sonorous possibilities of the instrument. In earlier music, trombones had been used to amplify the volume of the orchestra, or for religious, funeral, macabre or apocalyptic associations (think Berlioz’s Symphonie Fantastique). Demonstrating the influence of Mendelssohn, the work features a wide variety of expressive moods: playful, lyrical, virtuosic, dramatic and operatic. Violin Concerto No. 3, Op. 61 in B Minor c a m i l l e s a i n t - s a ë n s ( 1 8 3 5 -1 92 1 ) O ne of the leading French composers of the 19th century, Camille Saint-Saëns lived an active musical life. Saint-Saëns developed a true love of traveling, visiting many parts of Europe, North Africa and South America, and exotic geographic locales play a role in several of his musical compositions. A pianist and organist as well as composer, Saint-Saëns began his musical life as a prodigy, displaying his supreme talents in the conservatory and establishing his reputation as a composer by his mid 20s. In addition to symphonies, concertos and his now famous Carnival of the Animals (of which the composer was so embarrassed that he forbade its public performance during his lifetime), Saint-Saëns wrote 13 operas. Saint-Saëns wrote his Violin Concerto No. 3 in 1880. Dedicated to his friend, esteemed Spanish violin virtuoso and composer Pablo de Sarasate, the concerto marks the high point of Saint-Saëns’ musical career. Frequently performing and conducting in England and throughout the rest of Europe, Saint-Saëns found himself at the height of his prestige at home as well. Along with other French composers, he had formed the Société Nationale de Musique in 1871 to further the interests of French music response to France’s defeat to Prussia. The work has proved to be one of his most popular, demonstrating his tremendous gift for melodic invention, rhythmic spontaneity and thematic transformation. As with his Organ Symphony, the piece progresses from minor to major. It combines passages of beauty and charm with bravura virtuoso solo passages. Pacific Symphony • 15 NOTES Composed in 1894-95, the piece was written for cellist Hanuš Wihan (1855-1920). Traditional in its outlook, it begins with an orchestral introduction, a feature that had largely disappeared from concertos by the 1840s and was incredibly old-fashioned by the 1890s. T (1841-1904) ˇ ÁK ANTONIN DVOR Symphony No. 5, Op. 47 in D Minor Cello Concerto, Op. 104 in B Minor F illed with longing and haunting beauty, the instantly recognizable cello concerto of Antonín Dvořák represents a thoroughly traditional musical conception. During the later part of the 19th century, a new generation of radical composers took inspiration from the operas of Richard Wagner. As part of this trend, the 1890s saw composers such as Gustav Mahler and Richard Strauss write music pushing the boundaries of comprehensibility and sensibility. At the same time, another group of older composers was writing more traditional music. Led by the great German composer Johannes Brahms, these composers in many ways created music that hearkened back to the ideals of Beethoven’s time. Many other composers found their inspiration in folk music. Opposed to Wagnerism, Dvořák’s music combined the traditionalist and folk music camps. A native of what is known today as the Czech Republic, Dvořák had been residing in New York City since 1892. He had been invited by Jeanette Thurber to lead the National Conservatory, the preeminent American school of music during the closing decade of the 19th century. Thurber had long maintained an interest in folk and nationalist music, and chose Dvořák to head the conservatory because of his music’s folk-like qualities. In many of his pieces composed during this time—particularly the “New World” Symphony and the “American” String Quartet—Dvořák incorporated aspects of American folk music, including Native American melodies and African-American spirituals. By 1895, however, the composer began experiencing homesickness for his native Bohemia. This sense of nostalgia is particularly pronounced in the cello concerto, which is entirely devoid of “Americanisms.” Infused with aching melancholy, the work speaks of a longing to return to the familiar comforts of home, family and friends. At the same time, the composer’s sister-in-law became gravely ill. In deference to her, Dvořák chose to include a quotation of his melancholy 1882 song “Lasst mich allein” (“Leave me alone”) Op. 82, No. 1 in the second movement of the concerto. When she died, Dvořák added this melody to the third movement as well. 16 • Pacific Symphony he role of art had been heavily discussed during the early days of the Russian Revolution. During the first years of the Soviet Union in the 1920s under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, it was felt that revolutionary politics should naturally be allied with revolutionary music and art; modernist innovations in art were seen as challenging cultural norms in the same way that Bolsheviks sought to overthrow the political establishment. However, in a totalitarian country like the USSR would become, every aspect of public and private life would eventually be subsumed by ideology, including art and recreation. In a nation in which all aspects of society were heavily controlled by the government, art came to play a central role in official state ideology. Thus, official tolerance for the musical avantgarde was to be short lived. By the 1930s, it was decided that the primary purpose of art should be to uplift people’s spirits. According to Marxism-Leninism, society functioned best when all individuals used their talents and abilities to work toward the common benefit. In return, all individuals received sustenance from society (the dictate was often abbreviated as “from each according to his abilities, to each according to his needs”). Since artists and composers received compensation from society at large, the government dictated that their works should be understandable to as many people as possible. These dictates were strictly enforced by the government. After all, a happy worker is a productive worker; since the government controlled nearly every aspect of the economy, it was in the government’s interest to keep its citizen workers as happy and productive as possible. Composers were expected to write uplifting music in a simple style, reflective of either local folk traditions or the great Russian musical tradition. Difficult, modernist music was not tolerated. Stalinist artistic policy was finalized in 1934 and codified in 1946 by Andrei Zhdanov, Soviet minister of art. Zhdanov argued that since “the people” were supporting composers, “the people” should be able to benefit from the music composers produced. Thus, he advocated (actually, forced) a style of music that could appeal to as wide an audience of peasants and workers as possible, rather than to a small audience of elite intellectuals. The musical style being advocated, eventually known as “Socialist realism,” was to be accomplished in very specific prescribed ways: by incorporating elements of folk music and by using a simple, consonant harmonic language. In addition, music was encouraged to have some kind of overt political message, and that message was required to be positive and optimistic. Therefore, choral works were to be preferred over instrumental genres, and programmatic works (orchestral music that tells a story) were favored over absolute music (pieces that are only about the music itself and do not have an overriding storyline). Finally, Soviet composers were strongly encouraged to emulate the “good” aspects of the great Russian tradition, particularly certain stereotyped characteristics of the music of Glinka and Tchaikovsky. Zhdanov’s policies were strictly enforced: composers who wrote music according to their own desires instead of what the government told them to write saw their music banned, became ridiculed and were fired from positions. Those who ignored the government dictates were threatened and humiliated, and legitimately feared arrest. justified criticism.” (Although these words came in a letter signed by him, opinions differ in musicological circles as to whether or not they were actually his. It is easy to imagine his signature being forged by a middling bureaucrat in order to enhance the government’s image of power and control over its artists. But then again, it is equally possible that Shostakovich was terrified enough to write an apology for his earlier music.) At any rate, according to the official review this symphony was a real improvement over the Fourth, although hardly perfect. The second movement was considered a failure because it was too dark and depressing; however, the third movement was said to be much better. According to this view, Shostakovich’s Fifth is a kind of Soviet Beethoven’s Fifth, mirroring Beethoven’s depiction of Hope’s glorious victory over Despair. Unlike in Beethoven’s version, Shostakovich’s symphony was said to express the glorious triumph of Communism over the forces of bourgeois capitalist oppression. (1906-1975) DMITRI SHOSTAKOVICH NOTES In 1936, Dmitri Shostakovich (1906-1975), one of the so-called “Big Four” Soviet symphony composers, along with Sergei Prokofiev, Aram Khachaturian and Nikolai Myaskovsky, found himself at the height of national prestige and national controversy. A concert pianist as well as a composer, he had graduated from St. Petersburg Conservatory several years before, and his first symphony had received wide critical and popular acclaim. By the mid 1930s, he had written two more symphonies as well as two operas. At the ripe old age of 29, Shostakovich had come to be seen as the leading composer of the Soviet Union. All this was to change suddenly. On Jan. 28, 1936, an article entitled “Chaos instead of Music” appeared in the Orwellian-named newspaper Pravda (meaning “truth” in Russian). The editorial reviled Shostakovich for writing dissonant, “formalist” music in his opera Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk, which was “inaccessible to the masses” (“formalist” would long remain a favorite Soviet term for any music they did not like). Although this opera is not particularly dissonant and even was somewhat representative of thencurrent official ideology, Shostakovich was heavily criticized anyway. The most likely reason was because of his huge degree of success and fame. Rather than choosing Lady Macbeth due to any serious flaw (even “flaws” according to the new government artistic policy), the editorial chose this work because by singling out the most famous and influential composer in the Soviet Union, the government could prove that nobody was safe from official censure. Shostakovich was in huge trouble and had good reason to fear arrest. Accounts tell that he kept his bags constantly packed so that he could leave at a moment’s notice the second the knock on the door came in the night. Although these stories are apocryphal, they are exaggerated only slightly, if at all. Only two years after the 1934 change in official Soviet policy towards the arts, Shostakovich finished writing his Symphony No. 4. Just as his music was being slammed by Soviet authorities for its “formalism,” he canceled the premiere of this highly dark, dissonant, modernist work, a work he later claimed as his greatest symphony. Aware of recent developments, Shostakovich had keen foresight. In 1937, Shostakovich wrote and published his Fifth Symphony. In an article for Pravda, he called this piece “a Soviet artist’s response to However, there is an alternative interpretation. Many contemporary critics and listeners passionately argue that the finale is not at all meant to express genuine optimism. Quite the contrary, they believe it to be the ultimate expression of ironic wit, enforced celebration and painfully fake exuberance. To these critics, it is the expression of the worst type of pain of all—the pain of compulsory cheerfulness in the face of terror. It is the ironic recognition of a sham. Which one of these interpretations did Shostakovich intend? Was he a Stalinist collaborator or a closet rebel? Or was he simply frightened? These are some of the most hotly contested issues in musicology today, and it is impossible to say for sure one way or the other; it is up to each of us to decide for ourselves. Joshua Grayson is a doctoral candidate in historical musicology at the USC Thornton School of Music. Congratulations, graduating class of 2015! Want to stay connected to your alumni community? Like our Facebook page! /PSYEnsembles Pacific Symphony • 17 ALEJANDRO meet the psyo music director A lejandro Gutiérrez is the assistant conductor for Pacific Symphony and music director of Pacific Symphony Youth Orchestra (PSYO). He was associate conductor of the National Symphony Orchestra of Costa Rica from 1998 to 2012, constantly touring the nation’s seven provinces with this orchestra, as well as conducting concerts in the subscription series. He is the designer and conductor of several successful educational and family programs: “Discovering Beethoven,” “The Family Instruments of the Orchestra,” “From the Caves to the Orchestra,” “The Concerto,” and co-designer and conductor of “Halloween Masquerade” and “Sherlock Holmes and the Mystery of the Haunted Violin” for Pacific Symphony’s Family Musical Mornings concerts. Gutiérrez has been passionate about introducing opera and ballet to children with productions featuring Mozart’s The Magic Flute, Donizetti’s Elixir of Love, Rossini’s Cinderella, Tchaikovsky’s Nutcracker and Prokofiev’s Cinderella, among others. Gutiérrez has been guest conductor for the San Diego Symphony, Houston Symphony, Bakersfield Symphony Orchestra, Kalamazoo Symphony Orchestra, Honduras Philharmonic, Tatui Summer Festival Wind Orchestra and MIMU Festival Chamber Ensemble in Brazil, the UT Symphony Orchestra and Costa Rica’s National Symphonic Choir among other prestigious ensembles in Latin America. Gutiérrez has served as assistant conductor of the Austin Symphony Orchestra in Texas, music director of the University of Texas University Orchestra, music director and conductor for the 2011 UT Opera Center production of Mozart’s Così fan Tutte and prepared the national and international casts of Puccini’s Madama Butterfly for the Costa Rican National Lyric Opera in 2007. He has also served as music director of The University of Costa Rica Symphony Orchestra, The National Institute of Music Wind Orchestra and some musical theater productions. As music director and conductor of the University of Costa Rica Symphony Orchestra and the National Institute of Music Wind Orchestra, Gutiérrez led a program for new music in which he premiered winning compositions of the National Award of Composition given by the Minister of Culture. As an orchestra and chamber music artist, Gutiérrez has performed in Japan, Germany, Czech Republic, Hungary, Spain, Austria, throughout Latin America and the Caribbean and is recipient of the Costa Rican National Prize of Music 1997, and received the Special Prize of the City of Passau, Germany in 1999. Gutiérrez is also a passionate pedagogue, clinician and speaker, and holds a doctorate in orchestral conducting from the University of Texas at Austin. ALEJANDRO GUTIÉRREZ PSYO MUSIC DIRECTOR 18 • Pacific Symphony ARTISTS meet the concerto competition winners J ake Platt is a junior at Dana Hills High School, where he has been the principal bassist of the advanced orchestra for three years. He is the principal bassist for Pacific Symphony Youth Orchestra and has been a member of Junior Chamber Music. Last year, he premiered a chamber piece with the Salastina Music Society commissioned by JCM. Platt has been a member of various local and regional honor groups. He picked up the double bass in sixth grade in his middle school orchestra. Little did he know he would soon become enthralled with the instrument and that it would be a large part of his life. He has studied under Doug Basye of Pacific Symphony, Dennis Trembly of the Los Angeles Philharmonic and Tim Pitts of Rice University. He has been the recipient of many awards and scholarships, including a summer festival scholarship from The Richard Rodgers chapter of The Guilds of Segerstrom Center for the Arts. Platt plans to major in music performance in college and hopes to inspire others with his music. JAKE PLATT DOUBLE BASS HANAE YOSHIDA TROMBONE DANIELLE LIU VIOLIN H anae Yoshida, a 15-year-old sophomore at Northwood High School, is honored to be one of the four soloists performing this evening. Throughout the two years of her high school career, Yoshida has been a part of the Southern California School Band and Orchestra Association organization as well as the All-State Orchestra. Over the summer, she attended the Idyllwild Summer Full Orchestra Program, conducted by professor Larry Livingston, and is looking forward to flying to Boston to improve her trombone performance at Tanglewood this summer. Besides these accomplishments, Yoshida also has been an active musician at her school. Being a part of almost half of the visual and performing arts programs, including Wind Symphony, Chamber Winds, Jazz Ensemble I, Jazz Combo I, Marching Band and Chamber Singers, she is thankful for these amazing programs the school provides. Additionally, she would like to thank Mr. Phil Keen, her music directors, her friends and her family for supporting and guiding her to become who she is now, and she hopes to continue her passion and love of music and trombone. Lastly, Yoshida hopes you enjoy her performance of the David concerto with her amazing fellow musicians in PSYO! Thank you! D anielle Liu is a 9th-grade student at Crean Lutheran High School in Irvine. She started playing the violin when she was 4 years old and has received several awards through the American Strings Teachers Association and Southwestern Youth Music Festival, and has served as concertmaster with Pacific Symphony Santiago Strings. She is currently a member of Pacific Symphony Youth Orchestra. In addition, Liu plays the piano and has participated annually in the International Piano Guild Auditions and has won a number of competitions at the annual music festivals held at Chapman University. She has completed the MTAC’s Certificate of Merit Advanced Level in both violin and piano. She was also an active member of the band program in her middle school and competed with the band as a tuba player at the Heritage Festival of Gold this past April. Liu graduated valedictorian and was the recipient of the Humanitarian Award at her middle school, Heritage Oak Private Education. She also volunteers monthly in her church by playing violin for the kids’ services. She loves listening to classical music and playing with her little sister. Liu would like to be a doctor and a musician when she grows up. E mma Lee, age 15, has always enjoyed music, even as a young child. She has always found that music is her unique way of communicating her passions in life. She started playing the piano at the age of 5. At the same age, Emma was very involved with orphan care outreach through her family’s adoption ministry. In 4th grade, she wanted to join the school orchestra and decided to pick up the cello. She is blessed to receive cello instruction under Sarah Koo Freeman. Lee currently attends Crean Lutheran High School, where she serves as the principal cellist. She loves being part of the PSYE family, and PSYO has solidified Lee’s decision to pursue music as a career. In Lee’s perfect world, she would spend all her time playing passionate music, eating delicious foods, photographing her pretty puppies and surfing the cool waves of Maui. EMMA LEE CELLO Pacific Symphony • 19 MEET the youth orchestra PACIFIC SYMPHONY YOUTH ORCHESTRA ALEJANDRO GUTIÉRREZ • MUSIC DIRECTOR 2014-15 Season Sections listed alphabetically under principal VIOLIN I BJ Kim, concertmaster Phil Chen, assistant concertmaster Heidi Chen Joanne Do Elaine Huang Jonathan Huang Lauren Huang David Huh Brandon Kim Emily Kim Heesoo Kim Jessica Lee Ethan Liao Danielle Liu Justin Liu Leonardo Matsuoka Jennifer Park Tyler Rho Caitlyn Zhang VIOLIN II Sydney Grace Mariano, principal Katherine Park, assistant principal Annie Chang MaryAnn Choi Evette Chung Grace Gee Luchi Jiang Emily Jin Andrew Lee Colleen Louie Jean Park Christina Tang Katherine Wee Shelby Wong Alicia Xie Daniel Yang Jennifer Yang Gordon Yin Julia Yuan VIOLA Christine Lin, principal Eunji (Sarah) Shim, assistant principal Hanlin Chen 20 • Pacific Symphony Christina Chung Kenneth Han Isaac Ki Claire Lee Karen Li Sandra Na Noah Pacis Luke Quintanilla Yerim Seo BoSung (Michael) Suh Kevin Tsao CELLO Hannah Kim, principal Emma Lee, assistant principal Julianne Chen Erica Huang Annie Hyung Justin Koga Samantha Lee Sabrina Oh Daniel Paik Wesley Park Phillip Seo Yunjoo Shin Christopher Ye Kelly Zhou BASS Jake Platt, principal Yena Chung Edmund Fung Nhi Nguyen Seemal Tahir Tomoka Takeuchi CLARINET Matthew Kimn, principal Jonathan Myong Jane Park BASSOON Kahayla Rapolla, co-principal Stephen Shu, co-principal Molly Smit † Gabriela Victoria FRENCH HORN Ellie Antici, principal Ava Conway Janis Jin Noah Tingen Jacob Williams TRUMPET Tatiana Giesler, principal Kenny Abbott Aaron Alcouloumre Andrew Liu TROMBONE Hanae Yoshida, principal Dominic Diaz Eliana Leish Christopher Liu BASS TROMBONE Phillip Lee, principal TUBA Will Nazareno, principal FLUTE Gloria Liu*, principal Alison Huh Jennifer Lee Bridget Pei* HARP Sydney Gang, principal OBOE Amy Dong, principal Sophia Lou Daniel Moore Juliana Victoria CELESTE Megumi Suzuki PIANO Valerie Narumi, principal PERCUSSION Nathaniel Johnson, principal Geneva Daniels Anthony Gilleland Hiram Rivera STAFF Justin Sun, Youth Orchestra Manager * piccolo † contrabassoon PARTICIPATING SCHOOLS Aliso Niguel High School Arnold O Beckman High School Capistrano Valley High School Cerritos High School Crean Lutheran High School Dana Hills High School Diamond Bar High School El Toro High School Irvine High School Laguna Beach High School Long Beach Polytechnic High School Martin Luther King High School Mater Dei High School Mission Viejo High School Northwood High School Orange County School of the Arts Orange Lutheran High School Oxford Academy Palos Verdes HS Rancho San Joaquin Middle School Sage Hill School St. Margaret’s Episcopal School Sunland High School Tesoro High School Troy High School University High School Valencia High School Walnut High School Woodbridge High School Yorba Linda High School