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The Teacher’s Music Box activities, resources, & curriculum connections Georgia Performance Standards: SKP2 Students will investigate different types of motion. S1CS4 Students will use the ideas of system, model, change, and scale in exploring scientific and technological matters. S1P1 Students will investigate light and sound. S2P2 Students will identify sources of energy and how the energy is used. S2P3 Students will demonstrate changes in speed and direction using pushes and pulls. MKP4, M1P4, M2P4 Students will make connections among mathematical ideas and to other disciplines. ELAKR6 The student gains meaning from orally presented text. ELAKW2, ELA1W2, ELA2W2 The student begins to write in a variety genres, including narrative, informational, persuasive, and response to literature SSKH2 The student will identify important American symbols and explain their meaning. Quality Core Curriculum: General Music Strand (artistic skills & knowledge; creating, performing, producing) Standards 1-4, 7-11, 13 & 16. What’s in the Box? ⇒ ⇒ ⇒ ⇒ ⇒ ⇒ ⇒ ⇒ ⇒ ⇒ ⇒ ⇒ Music & Composer Information About the ASO & Jere Flint Instrument Families of the Orchestra Frere Jacques Activity Sheet Cello Coloring Sheet Lee Harper & Dancers Biography Make Your Own Musical Instruments (8 pages) Trumpet Coloring Sheet Horn Coloring Sheet Petite Suite Activity Sheet Clarinet Coloring Sheet Conductor Coloring Sheet ⇒ ⇒ ⇒ ⇒ ⇒ ⇒ ⇒ ⇒ ⇒ ⇒ ⇒ Wendy Bennett Biography Percussion Coloring Sheet Elisabeth Remy Johnson Biography Listening Activity Sheet Harp Coloring Sheet What do you Hear? Autumn Activity Sheet Symphony Street Sit-Upons Recommended Reading (Selected Children’s Storybooks) Websites & Other Resources My Letter to the ASO More About…. March of the Toreadors from Carmen About the Story: The story of Carmen is a story of love, violence and unhappiness. The opera Carmen is set in Seville, Spain. It is a love triangle between the soldier Don Jose, the gypsy Carmen, and the bull fighter Escamillo. About the Music: When asked if he would visit Spain to research his score, Bizet replied "No, that would only confuse me." However he was influenced by Spanish flamenco music and gypsy music. He worked several popular Spanish folk songs into the score. Johann Strauss Jr. (1825-1899): Strauss II was born in Vienna, Austria. His father did not want him to become a musician but rather a banker. He found the early years difficult, but he soon won over music-loving audiences. Strauss Jr. would eventually surpass his father's fame. Though his polkas and marches were well known, Strauss II was known as the “Waltz King”. He was one of the most popular waltz composers of the era and is probably most famous for On The Beautiful Blue Danube. Georges Bizet (1838-1875): Bizet was the only child of a wig-maker who aspired to be a musician. Georges was admitted to the the Paris Conservatory before the age of ten. He studied piano, organ, singing, harp, strings, woodwinds, and composition. Georges Bizet fits the unfortunate stereotype of the struggling artist who is unappreciated in his own time, but acclaimed after his death. After a brilliant start, Bizet was largely unsuccessful in the musical world of his day. Three months after receiving mixed reviews of his Carmen, he died of a heart attack at age 37. On the very night of his death, there was a special performance of the work, and the critics proclaimed him a master! * French * Romantic Period Jelly Donut Roll About the Music: The true name of this piece of music is Im Krapfenwald'l which roughly translates to “In the Jelly Doughnut Woods” a scenic area in the composer’s native Austria. The work which hints strongly at the Viennese Woods backdrop calls for bird whistles which adorn the polka. Strauss has the last laugh when he calls for one of these birdsong in the closing moments of this cheerful work before a rushed ending with percussions and a flourish. *Austrian *Romantic Period The Toy Trumpet About the Music: One of Scott's best-known compositions is "The Toy Trumpet," a cheerful pop confection that is instantly recognizable to many people who cannot name the title or composer. In the 1938 film Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm, Shirley Temple sings a version of the song with lyrics. Raymond Scott and his Quintet performed "The Toy Trumpet" to a memorable Shirley Temple-Bill "Bojangles" Robinson tap-dance finale. Raymond Scott (1908-1994): Scott was an American composer, band leader, pianist, engineer, recording studio maverick, and electronic instrument inventor. He was born Harry Warnow in Brooklyn. Harry reportedly adopted the pseudonym "Raymond Scott" to spare his conductor brother charges of nepotism when the orchestra began performing the pianist's idiosyncratic compositions. Though Scott never scored cartoon soundtracks, his music is familiar to millions because of its adaptation by Carl Stalling in over 120 classic Bugs Bunny, Porky Pig, Daffy Duck and other Warner Bros. Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies animated features. * American * Jazz The Junk Man Rag About the Music: Ragtime was the first truly American musical genre, predating jazz. A ragtime composition closely resembles a march. Maestro Jere and the ASO feature an ASO Brass Quintet in this piece. The Quintet is comprised of two trumpets, a trombone, a French horn, and a tuba. C. Luckyth Roberts (1887-1968): Born in Philadephia, Pennsylvania, Luckey Roberts was considered one of the all-time great stride pianists, but unfortunately he left very few records behind, and none from his early years. Roberts actually predated stride, publishing "Pork and Beans" and "Junk Man Rag" as early as 1913. He spent most of his career leading society bands and writing for musical comedies; his "Ripples of the Nile" became a hit for Glenn Miller in 1941 as "Moonlight Cocktail." Although much of his career was actually at the fringe of jazz, Roberts showed on many occasions that he deserved his legendary status. * American * Ragtime Claude Debussy (1862-1918): Claude Debussy said, “The age of the airplane needs its own music.” He created music like no one had heard before. His style set the stage for 20th century music. Claude was born near Paris. His family recognized his talent very early in his life. At ten years of age, he was accepted into the Paris Conservatory to train as a concert pianist. After both success and failure as a performer, he changed his focus to composition. Debussy loved everything French. He saw his compositional style as an expression of French sensibilities. This attention to the purely sensuous quality of music led him to break tradition to achieve his aim. * French * Impressionist * Late Romantic period I Got Rhythm from Girl Crazy About the Music: “I Got Rhythm" is a song composed by George Gershwin with lyrics by Ira Gershwin, published in 1930, which became a widely-known jazz standard. The song is featured in the 1951 musical film An American in Paris. It was also featured in the movie Mr. Holland's Opus. In the Boat from Petite Suite About the Music: Debussy composed this music for piano. It was later orchestrated by Henri Busser. Maestro Flint chose this piece to showcase the woodwind family in the concert however on the CD the music is performed by a harp. Debussy’s style concentrates on mood & color in music. It was said that his music explored “the mysterious relationship between Nature & Imagination.” George Gershwin (1898-1937): Gershwin was an American composer born Jacob Gershowitz in Brooklyn, NY. He wrote most of his vocal and theatrical works in collaboration with his elder brother, lyricist Ira Gershwin. Gershwin was influenced very much by French composers of the early twentieth century. Maurice Ravel was quite impressed with Gershwins’ abilities. George Gershwin composed songs both for Broadway and for the classical concert hall. Gershwin composed his first major classical work, Rhapsody in Blue for orchestra and piano. It proved to be his most popular work. * American * Jazz More About…. Selections from Concertino for Harp About the Music: “I believe that music is a form of language capable of progress and renewal” - Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco. The harp is a stringed instrument which has the plane of its strings positioned perpendicular to the soundboard. All harps have a neck, resonator and strings. Some, known as frame harps, also have a forepillar. Depending on its size (which varies considerably), a harp may be played while held in the lap or while stood on the floor. Harp strings can be made of nylon, gut (more commonly used than nylon), wire, or silk. A person who plays the harp is called a harpist.. Alexander Glazunov (1863-1936) : was born in St. Petersburg and was the son of a wealthy publisher. A pupil of Rimsky-Korsakov, Glazunov wrote his First Symphony at the age of only 16. In 1905 he became the director of the St. Petersburg Conservatory. He suffered great hardship during the Russian Revolution and left Russia altogether in 1928. Eventually he settled in Paris. Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco (1895-1968): Born into a Jewish family in Florence, Italy, Castelnuovo-Tedesco was a successful composer until 1938 when the Italian fascist government developed a program toward the arts, which were viewed as a tool for propaganda of racial ideas. Castelnuovo-Tedesco was banned from the radio and performances of his work were cancelled. He left Italy in 1939, shortly before the outbreak of World War II. Like many artists who fled fascism, Castelnuovo-Tedesco ended up in Hollywood, where, with the help of Jascha Heifetz, he landed a contract with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer as a film composer. He taught John Williams & Henry Mancini. * Italian *Modern Autumn from The Seasons About the Music: The work was composed as a ballet in one act in 1899, and was first performed by the Imperial Ballet in 1900 in St. Petersburg, Russia. The Seasons are personified by the dancers and in Act 4 they take part in a glorious dance while leaves from autumn trees rain upon their merriment. * Russian * Romantic Period National Emblem March About the Music: This march was written around 1906. Early in its score, it incorporates the first 12 notes or so of The Star-Spangled Banner. A well-known theme of this march is popularly sung in the US with the words "and the monkey wrapped his tail around the flagpole". The trio section is used to provide ceremonial music to a color guard featuring the US Flag. The color guard will march to this tune. Edwin Eugene Bagley (1857-1922): Edwin Eugene Bagley was born in Craftsbury, Vermont. He is best known for composing marches. When Bagley was nine, he joined Leavitt’s Bellringers, as a vocalist and comedian. Later he started playing the cornet and toured with the Swiss Bellringers for six years. Following that he traveled for nine years with an opera company from Boston. He also played with the Boston Symphony Orchestra and the Germania Band of Boston. His most famous march, National Emblem, is played as a patriotic tune at Independence Day celebrations in the United States . * American * Modern