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ISSUE FB 11-11: TRICARE Coverage for Contact Lenses Issue: Why is it that TRICARE will pay for an eyeglass examination and a pair of glasses, but not for contacts? If someone only chooses to wear contacts and not glasses, I don’t see why TRICARE cannot pay for the contacts. I can understand that they won’t pay for both glasses and contacts. I don’t understand why they won’t pay for a contacts examination it’s still checking out the eyes. This is my understanding and I go to a TRICARE approved eye doctor. Solution: Please see if it’s possible for TRICARE to pay for contacts and the contacts eye examination. I think that Family members should be able to choose what type of corrective eyewear that they prefer one or the other, not just the option of eye glasses. MCXC-PRD 1 October 2011 INFORMATION PAPER SUBJECT: FB Issue 11-11: TRICARE Coverage for Contact Lenses 1. PURPOSE: To provide information on subject issue to the Fort Bragg Family Action Plan Conference. 2. ISSUE: Why is it that TRICARE will pay for an eyeglass examination and a pair of glasses, but not for contacts? If someone only chooses to wear contacts and not glasses, I don’t see why TRICARE cannot pay for the contacts. I can understand that they won’t pay for both glasses and contacts. I don’t understand why they won’t pay for a contacts examination it’s still checking out the eyes. This is my understanding and I go to a TRICARE approved eye doctor. 3. SOLUTION: Please see if it’s possible for TRICARE to pay for contacts and the contacts eye examination. I think that Family members should be able to choose what type of corrective eyewear that they prefer one or the other, not just the option of eye glasses. 4. RECOMMENDATION: No change. Response: Since contact lenses are generally considered a “cosmetic service” contact lenses traditionally have not been a covered benefit under TRICARE. Additionally, under TRICARE, the supply of non-military glasses is not a covered benefit for any beneficiary, unless there is medically justified need. In general, contact lens fittings and services can generate multiple visits and there are higher risks associated with that modality of vision correction. From a clinical perspective, it is the standard of care to have glasses as a back-up, even if a patient is a contact lens wearer, just in case they experience a medical condition or develop a complication with the contacts. Active Duty military are authorized military eyewear from the MTF in order to be vision and combat ready for deployment, at no expense to the Soldier. Retired Service Members are eligible for one pair of military issue eyewear a year at no cost. Those must be ordered at the MTF with a valid written non-expired prescription (less than one year from time of exam). Cosmetic contact lens service within the MTF Optometry Clinics are provided on a limited basis to beneficiaries, based on the patient’s history and health status, current contact lens fit/experience, availability of trial lenses within the clinic, the provider’s appointment schedule access and the demand on access to care for wellness visits for comprehensive exams for spectacles for Active Duty. These are justified to support maintenance of optometrists’ skills, provide cases for Graduate Medical Education, or to problem solve existing problems from outside fits. TRICARE does cover a comprehensive eye exam with the release of a spectacle prescription for glasses based on the following guidance: Coverage for eye exams is dependent on who you are and which plan you are using. Generally, TRICARE covers: Annual routine eye exams for active duty service members and active duty family members Comprehensive eye exams every two years for beneficiaries enrolled in TRICARE Prime Comprehensive eye exam every year for diabetic patients enrolled in TRICARE Prime. Vision exams under the well-child care benefit. Ophthalmological services, which may include an eye exam and other specialized services, are covered in connection with the medical or surgical treatment of a covered illness or injury One routine eye examination by an ophthalmologist or optometrist every 2 years beginning at age 3. These routine eye exams offered between age 3 and 6 should include screening for amblyopia and strabismus Additionally, if there is medically indicated reason for a contact lens fit, then that can also be covered under TRICARE to include the contact lens material. (Keratoconus, corneal trauma and other corneal diseases.) TRICARE covers contact lenses and/or eyeglasses only for treatment of: Infantile glaucoma Corneal or scleral lenses for treatment of keratoconus Scleral lenses to retain moisture when normal tearing is not present or is inadequate Corneal or scleral lenses to reduce corneal irregularities other than astigmatism Intraocular lenses, contact lenses, or eyeglasses for loss of human lens function resulting from intraocular surgery, ocular injury or congenital absence "Pinhole" glasses prescribed for use after surgery for detached retina Note: Adjustments, cleaning, and repairs for eyeglasses are not covered. REFERENCE: http://www.tricare.mil/mybenefit/jsp/Medical/IsItCovered.do?&kw=Eye%20 Exams&topic=Children 5. STAFF POSITION: This issue cannot be resolved at the local level. Carol Z. Rymer, OD, MBA, FAAO COL, MS Chief, Optometry Services - Fort Bragg Department of Family Medicine Womack Army Medical Center Office: 910-907-8574 2011 Fort Bragg Army Family Action Plan (AFAP) Conference Local Level Issue Staff Position Paper AFAP Issue: FB 11-11: TRICARE Coverage for Contact Lenses ISSUE: Why is it that TRICARE will pay for an eyeglass examination and a pair of glasses, but not for contact? If someone only chooses to wear contacts and not glasses, I don’t see why TRICARE cannot pay for the contacts. I can understand that they won’t pay for both glasses and contacts. I don’t understand why they won’t pay for a contacts examination it’s still checking out the eyes. This is my understanding and I go to a TRICARE approved eye doctor. RECOMMENDATION: Please see if it’s possible for TRICARE contacts and the contacts eye examination. I think that members should be able to choose what type of corrective they prefer one or the other, not just the option of eye to pay for Family eyewear that glasses. STAFF DISCUSSION: a. Facts: (Information related to the issue and recommendation that provides supporting data that addresses the issue (statutes, regulations, policies or research to include any internal or external studies). b. How many affected: (Identify the demographic (i.e., AR, RC, Soldiers, DA Civilian, Families; and estimated number affected by the issue). c. How often and/or when issue occurs: (When is the issue likely to occur and under what circumstances (during deployment, during PCS, following an injury). d. Cost Benefit Analysis: (Estimated cost to accomplish the issue recommendation that generate new or recurring funding requirements or savings. Explain how cost was determined. Is the cost discretionary?) Staff Recommendation: a. Merit of the Issue: (Action Officer analysis of how the issue recommendation will solve the issue. What causes this to be a problem (i.e., gap, inequality, policy). Why does the current law or policy not work?) b. Proposed Solution: action to solve the issue.) (Action Officer’s recommended course of c. Elevation Justification: resolved at the local level.) (Explain why the issue cannot be d. Pros: (How does this issue align with Strategic Goals and Vision of DoD and the Army (readiness, force management, or other military concerns. Clearly define expected return on the Army’s investment (i.e., percentage retained, funding saved, Manpower Usage, etc.) e. issue.) Cons: (Potential negative consequences of implementing the 2011 FORT BRAGG AFAP CONFERENCE Issue Disposition Paper Work Group: Medical and Dental Issue Number: FB 11-11 Issue Title: TRICARE Coverage for Contact Lenses Subject Matter Expert: Robin Talley Did the workgroup prioritize this issue as a critical issue? Yes No Issue’s New Title (If prioritized and written by your workgroup) Were similar issues (same concern) submitted to this AFAP Conference? Yes No Identify issue number and title of similar issue: Issue Number: Issue Title: Issue clarity Was the issue clearly written? Yes No Did Delegates understand this issue? Yes No If not, what was the problem in fully understanding it? DISPOSITION: Glasses are a necessity but contacts are a nice to have. SME stated if contacts are a medical necessity they will be covered. Identify the primary reason(s) the work group did not prioritize this issue. Please be specific—these comments are returned to the submitting Command. Check here if issue was prioritized by the workgroup.