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VOLUME IV ISSUE 4 MEDITRONICS Department of Biomedical Engineering Inside this Issue “HOD SPEAK” Biomedical Engineering has only recently emerged as its own discipline, compared to many other engineering fields. Much of the work in Biomedical Engineering consists of research and development. Prominent Biomedical engineering applications include the development of biocompatible prosthesis, various diagnostic and therapeutic medical devices ranging from clinical equipments to micro plants, common imaging equipment such as MRIs and EEGs, regenerative tissue growth , pharmaceutical drugs and therapeutic biological. PAGE 2 Faculty Profile Prof. Preeti Mistry Prof. Neelam Punjabi Technology Update– Prof. Swapna Jaywant Health Research receives U.S. Army grant for neuroimaging studies of human performance Head of Department Biomedical Engineering MRI Method Fingerprints Tissues and Diseases PAGE 3 Technology HighlightMedical Ventilator Know an Alumnus - Siddhi Sawant Events organized in the DepartmentGuest lectures on “Career Advancements in Biomedical Engineering” , “Hospital Management and servicing in Biomedical Engineering”, “Intellisuite Software and Introduction to MEMS”,and “Intellectual Property Rights and Patents” Toppers Felicitation Program PAGE 4 Quiz on Medical Imaging Student Speak Event Updates Student Spotlight Ms. Ashita Mohile was ranked at the 5th position in the Mumbai University exams (BE) Ms. Aishwariya Ambire topped in the class in second year in the exams held in December 2012 Ms. Kshipra Kapoor topped in the class in third year in the exams held in December 2012 Mr. Sahil Potnis topped in the class in final year in exams held in December 2012. 01 April 2013 In this semester a number of extra curricular activities were conducted. Namely, 3 gadget guru were conducted in which few students from second year explored on some current inventions in different field. Then, a number of guest lectures were conducted like “Intellectual Property Rights and Patents”, Career Advancements in Biomedical Engineering” etc. Currently, the students as well as the department is engaged in the cultural and technical events followed by the vivas and written exams. Hoping to get an excellent academic result of our students in the upcoming exams. Guest Lecture on “Career advancements in Biomedical Engineering” A seminar on “Career Advancements in Biomedical Engineering” was organized by BMSA Committee for the TE and BE Biomedical students on 23rd January 2013 in VIT seminar hall, D block. The seminar was given by Ms. Renuka Sharma from Yogi Kripa Medi Chem., who “Career Advancements in Biomedical Engineering” by is an alumnus of VIT passed Renuka Sharma from the Biomedical Department in 2010. She completed her MBA in marketing from SIES college. The speaker first gave an overview of the areas in which the Biomedical engineer can work and also explained about the different opportunities for a Biomedical Engineer in the hospitals and industries. She shared her experiences in the corporate world after completing college. Guest Lecture on “Hospital Management and Servicing in Biomedical Engineering” A lecture on “Hospital Management and Servicing” was organized by the BMSA Committee for the second year Biomedical students. The lecture was conducted by Ms. Pooja Ma- zoomdar, a service engineer at Pinnacle Biomedical Pvt. Ltd.. “Hospital Management and Servicing in Biomedical Engineering” by Pooja Mazoomdar She presented on how working in hospitals can be a good career option for the budding biomedical engineers. The students got well acquainted with the job profile of biomedical engineers required in a hospital. Quote of the Quarter“ Formal education will make you a living: self education will make you a fortune” - Jim Rohn BIOM i Faculty Profile Name: Prof. Preeti Mistry Designation: Lecturer Department: Biomedical Engineering Qualification: B.E. in Biomedical Engineering from Vidyalankar Institute of Technology in 2010 Teaching Experience : 3 years Areas of Interest: Biomedical Instrumentation, microprocessor and microcontroller, Transducers and sensors in medical field AiC: Health Research receives U.S. Army grant for neuroimaging studies of human performance The Arlington Innovation Center: Health Research (AiC: Health Research), of Virginia Tech's National Capital Region, has been awarded a $1.5 million cooperative research and development agreement from the U.S. Army for neuroimaging studies of human performance. "Sleep (or lack of sleep) affects our physical and neurological performance," Mun said. "The central scientific effort of this project will be to improve our understanding of how the brainstem and thalamus regulate sleep in humans, and how these systems are affected by stress and sleep restriction." Mun said this area has received little attention in the past, largely because it lies deep within the brain in a region that is difficult to study. As a result, most of what is known about this region comes from animal models, which have different Neuroimaging studies sleep patterns than humans. A few human studies have been done in this region, but they result in poor spatial resolution that cannot identify detailed brainstem structures. "With the technological advances made by Cho's institute in Korea, we now have the capacity to image the living human brain in unprecedented detail," Mun said. "The combination of high resolution positron emission tomography (PET) and 7-Tesla magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) enables us to image brain biochemistry in vivo and precisely localize that activity." Cho's institute is the only facility in the world with combined imaging capability of 7-Tesla MRI and PET, Wong added. "This project will focus particularly on serotonin systems in the brainstem and thalamus, because they play a key role in sleep cycling, mood, and stress responses," Wong said. "Dr. Larson-Prior is a noted expert on sleep neuroscience; her laboratory at Washington University will complement the PET/MRI studies with electroencephalography (EEG) and functional connectivity MRI (fcMRI)." A parallel goal for the project is to create a reference database and teaching files for the Army on advanced MRI methods such as diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and tractography. "There is currently a great need to help physicians understand and use results from diffusion-based MRI techniques," -zcan said. -zcan will participate in establishing an archive of diffusion studies obtained using the 7T MRI system in Korea. MRI Method Fingerprints Tissues and Diseases: Aims for Fast and Affordable Scans, Early and Quick Diagnoses Name: Prof. Neelam Punjabi Designation: Lecturer Department: Biomedical Engineering Qualification: B.E. in Biomedical Engineering from Thadimal Shahani Engineering College in 2009. Teaching Experience : 3 years Areas of Interest: Biomedical Instrumentation, Microprocessors, Hospital Management, MEMS Each body tissue and disease has a unique fingerprint that can be used to quickly diagnose problems, the scientists say. By using new MRI technologies to scan for different physical properties simultaneously, the team differentiated white matter from gray matter from cerebrospinal fluid in the brain in about 12 seconds, with the promise of doing this much faster in the near future. New MRI Method Fingerprint Tissues and Diseases The technology has the potential to make an MRI scan standard procedure in annual checkups, the authors believe. A full-body scan lasting just minutes would provide far more information and require no radiologist to interpret the data, making diagnostics cheap, compared to today's scans, they contend. "The overall goal is to specifically identify individual tissues and diseases, to hopefully see things and quantify things before they become a problem," said Mark Griswold, a radiology professor at Case Western Reserve School of Medicine and UH Case Medical Center. "But to try to get there, we've had to give up everything we knew about the MRI and start over." Secrets of Excellence “We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence, then, is not an act, but a habit” - Aristotle BIOM ii Know an Alumnus Medical Ventilator Ventilator machines help to supply oxygen in the respiratory system, when the individual is unable to breathe. These machines are unusually found in clinics or hospitals, but nowadays due to vast improvement in the technologies, these machines are available for home usage also. Other than home ventilator machines, wheelchairs, nutritionals, suction machines, lifts and extensive inventory of ancillary equipments are available as home equipments. Ventilator machine is the device which is designed in such a way that it can mechanically move the breathable air into and out of lungs for making the patient breathe smoothly, especially if he/she is unable to breathe or cannot breathe sufficiently. This equipment is also known as respirator which assist the oxygenated air to go inside the lungs without any problem. Most of the people who have a family member needing ventilators must have the idea of how large and complex ventilators settings in the hospital are. However, nowadays, home ventilator machines are made available, so that it can be convenient for the patients to use it at home which is portable and light in weight. Medical Ventilator Name of Alumnus: Siddhi Sawant Siddhi Sawant, an alumnus of VIT , passed out in the year 2011 from the Biomedical branch. Where are you doing currently? Currently I am working at Vidyankar college as a lecturer. I joined this institute immediately after completing my Bachelors in Biomedical. I am planning to pursue Masters in Engineering which will improve on my technical knowledge so that I can provide the best of the education to my students. How is the transition from campus to corporate? It was very good. Of course college days can never be compared with any other days of life but still the fact being that teaching is my passion, helped me a lot to cope up with all the difficulties. I have experienced a good working environment and very helpful people around me. How has VIT helped you? VIT always has kept a motto of growing in all aspects so that the students of VIT grow. Being a student of Vidyalankar, I have always enjoyed all the facilities provided to us. Mainly, I would like to stress on the excellent faculty that I have experienced out here. The teachers were very helpful and understanding. The way my teachers have sharpen me in terms of knowledge, motivates me to work hard, so that I can also reach the same level one day. Gadget Guru The Gadget Guru was conducted twice in the semester by the BMSA committee. The first Gadget Guru on 6th February 2013 was conducted by Sanika Suvarnapathaki from SE Biomedical on “Arcadis Avantic Machine” and Nikhil Goregaonkar from SE Biomedical on “Shenu hydraulic System”. The second Gadget Guru was conducted on 6th March 2013 by Gauri Tmabe from SE Biomedical on “OPAD” and Dattaraj Sansgiri from SE Biomedical on “Hypothetical Innovations”. Guest lecture on Intellisuite Software and Introduction to MEMS A guest lecture was conducted for the final year Biomedical students on IntelliSuite Software Demonstration and Introduction to MEMS on 18th February 2013 in the Seminar Hall, B105, VIT. The lecture was given by Mr. Sripadaraja K. , Product Manager at SriDutt Technologies Pvt. Ltd., Banglore. Guest lecture on Intellectual Property Rights and Patents A guest lecture was conducted for the final year Biomedical students on Intellectual Property Rights and Patents on 8th March 2013 in the Seminar Hall, B -105, VIT. The lecture was given by Mr. Darius Dalal, currently a partner at Ms. Jehangir Gulabbhai Bilimorial and Daruwalla. Toppers Felicitation Program The toppers of the Second, Third and final year Biomedical Department and even the subject toppers were felicitated in this program. The program was conducted and was coordinated by Prof Swapna Jaywant, HOD of the Department and Prof. Richa Rajani, Academic Coordinator. Secret of Success "Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue that counts” - Winston Churchill. BIOM iii Quiz on Medical imaging Upcoming Events Guest Lecture on “Designing of Radiology” About: A guest lecture is organized for the final year Biomedical students on “” by Mr. Sagar Apte, Senior Biomedical Engineer at Kohinoor Hospital. The lecture will include exposure to the guiding principles for designing of radiology department. Organizer: VIT Q1) This imaging modality utilizes a wide beam of ________ for image acquisition and is the first imaging technique available in modern medicine. A) Radiation therapy B) Nuclear fusion C) Ionizing Radiation D) X ray Q2) ________ scans on the entire brain can accurately pinpoint hippocampal atrophy rate while PET scans is able to measure the brain’s metabolic activity by measuring regional glucose metabolism. A) Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging B) Medical Imaging C) Magnetic resonance Imaging D) Positron Emission Tomography Q3) Short-lived positron emitting isotope, such as 18F, is incorporated with an organic substance such as ________, creating F18-fluorodeoxyglucose, which can be used as a marker of metabolic utilization. A) Carbohydrate B) Fructose C) Sucrose D) Glucose Where: VIT When: 2nd April, 2013 Student Speak I am very glad that I am part of VIT , an institute determ)ined to bring revolution in way things are taught , in ways how students interact with teachers, in ways how knowledge is imparted. VIT is a place where students are not just taught engineering but they are taught to THINK. Think ahead of the time and that's the necessity of an invention . May it be VIT is a place where students are not just taught engineering beyond the box and that's what differentiates us from the rest. but they are taught to THINK. Care is taken that each and every facility is provided for overall Think ahead of the time and development of students. The Institute provides high tech that's the necessity of an invention classrooms and lab with all facilities that creates an enthusiascurricular or extra-curricular students are encouraged to Think Tantarvihar About: Tantravihar is a project exhibition event organized at VIT wherein the projects of the final year students are exhibited. The experts from various industries are invited for the event who may provide with ideas for improvement tic environment which encourages students to learn and invent. The technical workshops make sure that all the students are aware and updated about the latest technologies used in the industries thus making us more technically sound . I'm very glad that I am part of such a great institution. Organizer: VIT Aditi Tondulkar Where: VIT SE Biomedical When: April , 2013 Go The Distance Guest Lecture on “Biosensors and Fiber Optic sensors” About: A guest lecture on “Biosensors and Fiber optic sensors” is scheduled for the second year Biomedical students. The lecture will be given by Mr. Nirmal Punjabi who is currently pursuing PhD at IIT Bombay. Organizer: VIT 2nd International Multi-Conference on 4th International Conference on Stem Cells Chemical, Ecological and Biological Scienc- and Cancer (ICSCC-2013) es (IMCEBS’2013) The 2nd International Conference on “Chemical, Ecological and Biological Sciences” is scheduled on 8th to 9th May, 2013 at Penang, Malaysia. The idea of the conference is for the scientists, scholars, engineers and students from the universities all around the world and the industry to present ongoing research activities and hence to foster research relations between the Universities and industries. An International Conference on Stem Cells and Cancer is organized by International Centre for Stem Cells , Cancer and Biotechnology (ICSCCB), Pune on 19th to 22nd October 2013 in Mumbai, Maharashtra. The conference covers basic/applied research on proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis of stem and cancer cells, stem cell therapy, clinical trials on stem cells, cancer diagnostics, anti-cancer drugs, cancer therapeutics, HSC, iPSC, MSC. Website: http://www.icscc.in/ Email: [email protected] Website::http://www.bayviewhotels.com/georgetown/ Where: VIT When: 9th April 2013. Editorial Team Chief Editor - Prof. Swapna Jaywant Team - Prof. Preeti Mistry BIOM iv