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Volume 1, Issue 1 Spring 2016 Articles in this issue: Mile High Veterinary Hospital Newsletter Periodontal disease Case of the month: Diesel Employee of the month: Sara Shypkoski Periodontal disease by Marla Kriet, DVM Periodontal disease is the most commonly diagnosed problem in our canine and feline family members. Have you ever leaned down to give your own pet a smooch and thought, "yuck!" as you smelled his breath? If so, your pet may be suffering from periodontal disease. How should a dog's breath smell? When most Photo courtesy of kingwestvets.com people think of dog breath, they think "eww", " stinky", or "gross!" However, healthy dog or cat mouths shouldn't have much odor. Foul smelling breath is usually due to bacteria in plaque or tartar on the surface of the teeth and under the gum line. The long term presence of bacteria in the mouth can eventually lead to infection under the gum line, loss of bone surrounding the tooth root, and tooth loss. Bacteria in the mouth can also shed into the bloodstream after a pet eats, leading to heart, liver and kidney problems. Luckily, regular dental care can help prevent these problems. The mainstay of home dental care is brushing the teeth. This should be done daily as it only takes about 24 hours for plaque to turn into tartar, which adheres to the tooth surface and is difficult to remove without a professional cleaning. Pets require a toothpaste that is free of fluoride, which is safe for them to swallow. Many pet toothpastes also contain enzymes that help rid the mouth of bacteria. Water additives, chews or diets that work to scrub the teeth, and chews with antibacterial agents can also help decrease plaque and tartar buildup. Ask our team members about establishing a home dental care regimen for your pet. Periodontal disease continued on page 2 Mile High Veterinary Hospital Newsletter Page 2 Periodontal disease continued... Pets should receive professional dental care annually to remove tartar and have a full oral exam performed under general anesthesia. We’ve seen pets with multiple abscessed or infected teeth that don't have obvious signs of periodontal disease on routine physical exam. Dental radiographs and a full oral exam under anesthesia are necessary to identify problems early while they are easier and less costly to treat. Some providers are offering "anesthesia free" dental cleanings, which studies show are purely cosmetic as they do not allow for cleaning of the teeth beneath the gumline. Without anesthesia, no one can effectively assess the health of the teeth and structures below the gumline, which is critical to identifying and treating problems before they become painful. Many anesthesia free dentals require extensive restraint, which is frightening, and cleanings can be painful. Anesthesia eliminates anxiety and discomfort and also allows all surfaces of the teeth to be treated, including those surfaces under the gumline. Please see the statement from the veterinary dental specialists with the American Veterinary Dental College at AVDC.org/AFD for more information on anesthesia free dentals. Call us at 303-693-6484 to schedule a dental evaluation for your pet! Mild dental calculus, mild gingivitis, and no gingival recession Moderate dental calculus, mild gingivitis, and no Moderate dental calculus, moderate gingivitis, and mild Severe dental calculus, severe gingivitis, and severe gingival recession gingival recession gingival recession Photo courtesy of allpetsdental.com Volume 1, Issue 1 Page 3 Case of the Month—Diesel by Leslie Dunham, DVM It was a typical day on the job for Ken Henriksen, a truck driver from New York. He was hauling a load from New York to Colorado and had a few small jobs set up in the Denver area. Upon stopping at a truck stop in Oklahoma for a rest, he stumbled upon a small, helpless puppy crawling around the truck stop all alone and not bearing weight on his left front leg. No one around claimed this small puppy as their own. Recognizing that this puppy was abandoned and needed help, Ken scooped him up, created a small bed on the passenger seat, and continued his drive to Denver. He brought the puppy to see us at Mile High Veterinary Hospital, where he told us he had decided on an appropriate name for the little guy, Diesel. We gave Diesel pain relief medication and took x-rays, which showed that Diesel had 2 broken toes on his left front foot. While surgery is the treatment of choice for broken toes, a visit to the specialty hospital and orthopedic surgery wasn't going to work with Ken's busy driving schedule and the fact that he was only in town for a few days. We splinted Diesel’s foot to immobilize it, giving the toes a good chance to heal, and dispensed pain relief medications. On Ken's last day in Colorado, he stopped by for a quick splint change. We sent him with detailed discharge instructions of the type of fractures, the frequency of splint changes that were needed, how to care for the splint, and a copy of the x-rays so other veterinarians could see the fracture. With that, we wished him luck on his travels and Ken left for New York. Now, 14 weeks later, after receiving veterinary care in New York and Arizona, Diesel is fully healed, fully vaccinated, and happily traveling across the country as Ken's co-pilot. Check out the photos to the right that Ken sent of their travels together! Finding new ways to give pets happier, healthier lives MILE HIGH VETERINARY HOSPITAL 22310 E. Arapahoe Rd Aurora, CO 80016 Phone: 303-693-6484 Fax: 303-699-6627 E-mail: [email protected] Like us on Facebook at www.facebook.com/milehighvet We’re on the web! www.milehighvet.com Employee of the Month Sara Shypkoski is the newest technician to join the Mile High Veterinary Hospital team. She was born in Bismarck, ND, but moved to Colorado at a young age and has been here ever since. She received her certification in veterinary technology from Bel-Rea in 2008. After working in emergency medicine and a short stint at VPI Pet insurance, she joined the Mile High Veterinary Hospital team in December 2015. Sara enjoys all aspects of small animal medicine, but has a special interest in emergency medicine and critical care. Sara is also an active volunteer for the Colorado Veterinary Medical Reserve Corps, where she has been called into action 3 times. One incidence included assisting with the historic Denver flooding of September 2013. She traveled to a National Guard base and helped provide care to evacuee animals who lost their homes in the floods. She also has assisted pets at the Red Cross Shelter during the Fourmile Canyon fire in 2010. On her days off, when she's not playing video games, she's taking time to plan her wedding, which is set for this October.