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Transcript
Cefpirome sulfate
PRODUCT DATA SHEET
issue date 10/24/2016
Product Name:
Cefpirome sulfate
Product Number:
C014
CAS Number:
98753-19-6
Molecular Formula:
C22H22N6O5S2H2SO4
Molecular Weight:
612.66
Form:
Powder
Appearance:
White or almost white crystalline powder
Source:
Synthetic
Water Content (Karl
Fisher):
≤4.0%
pH:
(2% in H2O): 1.3-2.5
Storage Conditions:
­20°C
Description:
Cefpirome sulfate is a fourth generation cephalosporin antibiotic.
TOKU-E offers three forms of cefpirome: cefpirome (C013), cefpirome sulfate
(C014), and cefpirome sulfate w/ sodium carbonate (C055). Cefpirome sulfate
w/ sodium carbonate is a mixture of cefpirome sulfate and anhydrous sodium
carbonate and is commonly used to stabilize pH.
Mechanism of Action:
Like β­lactams, cephalosporins interfere with PBP (penicillin binding protein)
activity involved in the final phase of peptidoglycan synthesis. PBP’s are
enzymes which catalyze a pentaglycine crosslink between alanine and lysine
residues providing additional strength to the cell wall. Without a pentaglycine
crosslink, the integrity of the cell wall is severely compromised and ultimately
leads to cell lysis and death. Resistance to cephalosporins is commonly due to
cells containing plasmid encoded β­lactamases.
Spectrum:
Cefpirome is a broad spectrum antibiotic targeting a wide variety of gram
positive and gram negative bacteria. Many Bacteroides, Enterococci, and
Haemophilus species have developed resistance to cefpirome.
Microbiology Applications Cefpirome sulfate is commonly used in clinical in vitro microbiological
antimicrobial susceptibility tests (panels, discs, and MIC strips) against gram
positive and gram negative microbial isolates. Medical microbiologists use
AST results to recommend antibiotic treatment options for infected patients.
Representative MIC values include:
Campylobacter jejuni 0.5µg/mL – 8 µg/mL
Klebsiella pneumoniae 0.032 µg/mL – 0.125 µg/mL
For a complete list of cefpirome MIC values, click here.
References:
Georgopapadakou, N. H. "Mechanisms of Action of Cephalosporin 3'quinolone Esters, Carbamates, and Tertiary Amines in Escherichia Coli."
American Society for Microbiology 37.3 (1992): 559-65. Antimicrobial
Agents and Chemotherapy. Web. 21 Aug. 2012.
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