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Transcript
Cloze 10.2
Girls and Women in Sparta
Because Spartan men were often away at war, Spartan women had _____ rights than
other Greek women. Women _______ much of the land in ______ and ran their
households when their husbands were gone. Unlike ________ in _______ Greek cities,
_________ women didn’t spend time spinning cloth or weaving. They thought of those
tasks as the jobs of slaves, unsuitable for the wives and mothers of soldiers.
Athenian Power
After the Persian Wars ended in 480 BC, many city-states formed an _________, or an
agreement to work together. They wanted to punish the _________ for attacking Greece.
They also agreed to help defend each other and to protect trade in the Aegean Sea. To pay
for this defense, each city-state gave _______ to the ________. Because the money was
kept on the island of Delos, historians call the alliance the _______ _______.
With its navy protecting the islands, _______ was the strongest member of the
______. As a result, the Athenians began to treat other league members as their _______.
They _________ to let members quit the league and _______ more cities to join it. The
Athenians even used the league’s _______ to pay for buildings in ________. Without
even fighting, the Athenians made the Delian League an _________ empire.
The Peloponnesian War
The ______ League was not the only alliance in Greece. After the Persian Wars, many
cities in southern Greece, including _______, banded together as well. This alliance was
called the ___________ ________ after the ____________ on which the cities were
located.
The growth of _________ _______ worried many cities in the Peloponnesian League.
Finally, to stop _________ growth, ________ declared ____.
Taking advantage of Athens’s weakness, _______ attacked _______, and the war
started up once more. Although the Athenians fought bravely, the _________ ____. They
cut off the supply of food to Athens completely. In 404 BC, the people of _______,
starving and surrounded, ____________. The Peloponnesian War was over, and _______
was in _________.
Review:
1. Compare Sparta women to Athenian women.
2. What was the effect on Athens of the establishment of the Delian League?
3. What caused and what was the result of the Peloponnesian War