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Dexamethasone NF-kB and MAPK inhibitor Catalog # tlrl-dex For research use only Version # 13K15-MM PrODucT iNFOrMATiON METHODS content: 100 mg Dexamethasone provided lyophilized Preparation of stock solution (1 mg/ml) To obtain a 1 mg/ml stock solution: 1. Weigh 5 mg of dexamethasone. 2. Add 5 ml ethanol to 5 mg dexamethasone. This provides a solution at 1 mg/ml (2.55 mM). 3. Vortex until complete solubilization. 4. Aliquote and store at 4˚C. 5. Once dexamethasone is solubilized, dilutions can be prepared by adding sterile culture medium. To obtain a solution at 20 mg/ml (51 mM), add 49 ml of culture medium to 1 ml of the stock solution. Aqueous solutions should not be stored for more than one day. Storage and stability: - Dexamethasone is shipped at room temperature. Store lyophilized product at 4°C. Lyophilized product is stable for 1 year when properly stored. - Solutions of dexamethasone are stable for 1 month at 4°C. Protect from light. DEScriPTiON Dexamethasone is a synthetic glucocorticoid compound with potent anti-inflammatory activities. It represses a large set of pro-inflammatory genes by blocking NF-kB and MAPK activation during TLR engagement inhibits NF-kB and specific MAPKs depending on the TLR ligand and whether the adapters MyD88 and TRIF are activated individually or coincidently1. Working concentration: 100 nM (40 ng/ml) 1. Bhattacharyya S. et al., 2010. TAK1 targeting by glucocorticoids determines JNK and IkappaB regulation in Toll-like receptorstimulated macrophages. Blood. 115(10):1921-31. NF-kB and MAPK inhibition: To assess the role of NF-kB and MAPK, pretreat cells, such as macrophages or HEK293 cells transfected with one or several TLR genes, for 1 hour with or without dexamethasone at 100 nM and then incubate at 37°C with the appropriate TLR ligand for 1 to 6 hours. Detect NF-kB and MAPK inhibition using the appropriate detection system. cHEMicAl PrOPErTiES rElATED PrODucTS cAS number: 50-02-2 Synonym: Prednisolone F Formula: C22H29FO5 Molecular weight: 392.46 approximately 25 mg/ml in ethanol Solubility:Dexamethasone Appearance: White powder Product pUNO1-hTLR2 (plasmid with human TLR2 gene) puno1-htlr2 pUNO-mTLR2 (plasmid with mouse TLR2 gene) puno-mtlr2 Piceatannol Pam3CSK4 (TLR2 ligand) tlrl-pms pUNO-hTLR3 (plasmid with human TLR3 gene) puno-htlr3 pUNO-mTLR3 (plasmid with mouse n° TLR3 gene) puno-mtlr3 CAS 10083-24-6 Poly(I:C) HMW (TLR3 ligand) tlrl-pic OH Molecular Weight: 228,24 Chemical Formula: C14H12O3 OH HO OH n° CAS 501-36-0 Resveratrol Molecular Weight: 331,34 Chemical Formula: C20H14FN3O F N OH N H N n° CAS 152121-30-7 SB202190 Molecular Weight: 475,62 Chemical Formula: C26H41N3O5 O H N O N H O H N O O O F H 3C HO H n° CAS 133407-82-6 MG 132 Molecular Weight: 392,46 Chemical Formula: C22H29FO5 H Molecular Weight: 244,24 Chemical Formula: C14H12O4 HO H CH3 OH CH3 OH O OH OH OH n° CAS 50-02-2 Dexamethasone n° CAS 10083-24-6 Piceatannol n° CAS 50-02-2 OH CH3 HO H 3C O H F O OH CH3 OH HO H TECHNICAL SUPPORT Toll free (US): 888-457-5873 MG Outside US: (+1) 132 858-457-5873 Europe: +33 562-71-69-39 n° CAS 133407-82-6 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.invivogen.com O N H N OH Chemical Formula: C14H12O4 Molecular Weight: 244,24 Chemical Formula: C22H29FO5 Molecular Weight: 392,46 O catalog code O N 3950 Sorrento Valley Blvd. Suite 100 San Diego, CA 92121 - USA H