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Bio-based solutions to maximise value generation from biomass 17. April 2013 Klaudija Milos www.direvo.com Our Mission Direvo’s profound know-how and expertise in the development of bio-based technologies positions us perfectly to deliver proprietary solutions allowing the best use of biomass while maximizing profitability create new technologies for the sustainable conversion of non-food biomass to biofuels and chemicals at lowest cost Company 2 Clib Conderence 2013 DIREVO Industrial Biotechnology GmbH History 3 2000 2008 2008 2010 2013 Foundation of DIREVO Biotech AG Spin-off of Thermostable phytase developed by Direvo enters the market Direvo restructures and sets new strategy for growth Second thermostable phytase developed by Direvo enters the market DIREVO Industrial Biotechnology GmbH 2007 2008 2009 2011 Creation of biopharmaceutical & industrial biotechnology BU´s Acquisition of DIREVO Biotech AG by Bayer HealthCare at a transaction value of € 210m IBT moves into new stateof-the-art premises Completion and validation of technology set-up Direvo sells its thermostable mannanase to BASF Animal Nutrition Clib Conderence 2013 DIREVO Industrial Biotechnology GmbH Direvo business overview DIREVO is a leader in biocatalyst optimization for various industrial applications 4 Clib Conderence 2013 BluServTM covers the technology platform and services offered to the industry for enzyme engineering, strain development and fermentation processes. BluZy® is a line of enzyme based products targeting the US grain and animal feed industry BluCon® is a process platform developing new lignocellulose conversion processes. DIREVO Industrial Biotechnology GmbH BluServ by Direvo Industrial Biotechnology GmbH DIREVO Industrial Biotechnology GmbH BluServ: Directed evolution / fee for service Optimize biomass utilization emphasizing enzymes and microbes 6 Process development Microbiology Enzyme Biochemistry Up to 150 L Fermentation, Up-, Downstream Strain Isolation Genomic recombination Application relevant assays “Factory in a well” Clib Conderence 2013 Molecular genetics Screening & Selection Metabolic engineering Recombinant libraries Selection pressure 150’000 /day screening DIREVO Industrial Biotechnology GmbH Robotic screening capabilities Primary screening platform Two platforms Multiple unit operations 384 and 1536-well format Multiple assays on one sample Automated from library distribution to hit Homogeneous and heterogeneous formats picking Fully automated (24/7) industrial robotics 150.000 Tests/assays per day or 200 site saturation libraries Application relevant assays Confirmation platform 384- and 96-well format Fully automated 5.000 wells per day or 15 site saturation libraries 7 Clib Conderence 2013 Application relevant assays DIREVO Industrial Biotechnology GmbH Application-relevant HTS assays resembling real process conditions Type of assays Multiple readouts Use of unlabeled substrates fluorescence, absorption Extreme environments luminescence Application relevant conditions Fluorescence based Multiple types of reading, Solid substrates (e.g. crystalline cellulose) intensity, anisotropy, Förster Complex technical media transfer Surfactants, oxidants etc. Indirect assays (no surrogate assays) Direct assays on labeled substrates Homogeneous and heterogeneous formats 8 Application relevance Clib Conderence 2013 In the presence of whole cells or cell lysates Turbidity acceptable Milk, waste water, serum etc. DIREVO Industrial Biotechnology GmbH Enzymes and optimization parameters Enzymes of interest 9 Optimization parameters Cellulases Hemicellulases surfactants, organic solvant, Proteases oxidants) Phytases, phosphotases Amylases Esterases, amidases Selectivity, specificity Nitrilases Inhibitor resistance Lipases, cutinase Binding affinity Oxidases (laccase, peroxidase, Catalytic activity / specific activity etc.) Stereoselectivity Clib Conderence 2013 Stability (pH, protease, temperature, Activity profile and optimum (pH, temperature) DIREVO Industrial Biotechnology GmbH Direvo’s BluServTM offerings 10 Directed evolution of enzymes, e.g. stability, selectivity, specificity Directed evolution of strains, e.g. production efficiency, yield, inhibitors Process Development & Contract fermentation Conducted as Fee-for-service Research collaboration Contract research Public funded project Clib Conderence 2013 DIREVO Industrial Biotechnology GmbH Track record in enzyme engineering Direvo has proven its ability to optimize enzymes to meet customer and market requirements 11 Product Enzyme Optimized parameters Application Customer Market launch BP-17 / 111 Phytase Thermo stability pH resistance Protease stability Specificity Starch liquefaction Genencor since 2008 BP-17/111 Phytase Thermo stability pH resistance Protease stability Specificity Animal nutrition Danisco 2013 PIN K224 Mannanase Specific activity thermo stability pH/protease resistance Animal nutrition Sold to BASF in 2012 CEL 1E Cellulase Specific activity Lignocelluloses degradation Proprietary Patents granted CEL 2D Cellulase Specific activity Food processing Proprietary Patents granted Protease Specificity, activity Biocatalysis Confidential Running project Clib Conderence 2013 DIREVO Industrial Biotechnology GmbH ® BluZy by Direvo Industrial Biotechnology GmbH The corn ethanol dry-grind process 13 Clib Conderence 2013 DIREVO Industrial Biotechnology GmbH Ethanol Market Drivers Sustainable Demand: US Federal mandates DDGS is the main co-product of the ethanol industry DDGS Revenue share: 15% 23% of ETOH revenue Margin squeeze: Corn cost volatility Global oil prices Industry downtime & consolidation Historical ethanol operating margins (- Dec 2012) Volatile ethanol margins and industry consolidation are driving process optimization and value-added co-products Ethanol operating margins - nearby future prices Return over operating costs (blue area) under pressure 14 Clib Conderence 2013 DIREVO Industrial Biotechnology GmbH Animal Feed Nutrition Drivers Co-products in animal production DDGS is a desirable source of protein/ energy relative to corn and soybean meal to optimize feed formulation costs DDGS is No.2 feedstock in the US DDGS amounts to over 35M tons annually (~ $10 bn market value) 15 Clib Conderence 2013 DDGS consumption by species 2011* Demand for increased use in poultry high The quality of DDGS needs to be improved to enable inclusion of more than 10% DDGS in formulations *Source: 2013 Ethanol Outlook, RFA: DIREVO Industrial Biotechnology GmbH Improving economics from corn ethanol dry-grind process Efficiency Biodiesel Edible Oil Fibers Proteins 16 Clib Conderence 2013 Fish Phytonutrients DIREVO Industrial Biotechnology GmbH Improving economics along the value chain Efficient processing • Reduced viscosity • Improved dewatering & deoiling • Less energy consumption • More water recycling Reduced production cost 17 Clib Conderence 2013 High DDGS quality • Reduced fibers • Improved processability • Constant quality High value DDGS Premium Feed • High true metabolizable energy • High amino acid digestability • High Inclusion Rates Lower Feed Cost DIREVO Industrial Biotechnology GmbH BluZy®: Improving economics along DDGS value chain Efficient ethanol process BluZy®-P Easy implementation Less energy consumption Lower production costs Premium Feed Product BluZy®-D 18 Clib Conderence 2013 High Value DDGS High Inclusion Rates Lower Feed Cost DIREVO Industrial Biotechnology GmbH BluZy®: The biological solution improving process efficiency and co-product quality ”The major benefits of Direvo´s approach are: No additional equipment needed for use, no CAPEX Controlled process conditions Reproducible and consistent processing Quality controlled processes and products Enzymes are inactivated during production Beer Well 19 Clib Conderence 2013 DIREVO Industrial Biotechnology GmbH BluZy® products in the ethanol process 20 Clib Conderence 2013 DIREVO Industrial Biotechnology GmbH Enzyme treatment in beer well 21 Clib Conderence 2013 DIREVO Industrial Biotechnology GmbH BluZy-P for efficient ethanol processes Improving economics of an existing ethanol production facilities without any investment in equipment needed. Reducing viscosity Improving dewatering and drying Improving de-oiling Increasing process efficiency and improving co-product quality. Safe and consistent processing 22 Clib Conderence 2013 DIREVO Industrial Biotechnology GmbH BluZy-P Development The biological solution to increase processing efficiency of DDGS Lab Small Pilot Pilot Production scale Screening of different enzyme activities alone and in various combinations for improved dewatering Test performance on small pilot scale of 100L scale Further up-scaling 2000 L and production of 400kg DDGS for animal trials 2 - 3 week trial in a commercial 35MGY ethanol in April 2013 Selected enzymes were up-scaled and performance confirmed in each scale . 23 Clib Conderence 2013 DIREVO Industrial Biotechnology GmbH BluZy-P generates value for ethanol processor The technology is easy to implement, requires a tank/pump, meter, QA (not capital, or engineering intensive) and offers benefits at different stages of production. Saving potentials Value creation for a 100 MGY plant Less Fresh Water consumption: improved dewatering allows to recycle more water and can reduce the fresh water consumption by 10% Less Fresh Water consumption: 200.000 $ Energy reduction by using less: Gas : 2,5 to 5% Electricity: 12 – 15% Steam: 5% Energy reduction by using less: Gas : 0,5 – 1 M$ Electricity: 0,6 M$ Oil seperation Replacing surfactants: up to 4000$ per day Separation of 50% more oil: Oil separation Replacing surfactants: 1.4 M $ per year More oil: 4 M$ Reduced maintenance: Less fouling, cleaning, etc. 2 days @ $50,000 (fixed cost of asset) + lower equipment repair = $250,000 Reduced maintenance: $250,000 total value of up to 5 M$ per 100 MGY plant 24 Clib Conderence 2013 DIREVO Industrial Biotechnology GmbH 25 Clib Conderence 2013 DIREVO Industrial Biotechnology GmbH BluZy-D reducing feed costs in poultry production Enzymatic removal of fibers from DDGS improves nutritional profile of DDGS, and enables increased use in broiler diets. High metabolizable energy High Fiber digestibility High Protein digestibility 26 Clib Conderence 2013 Lowering Feed cost by replacing corn, soy bean meal and phosphate. DIREVO Industrial Biotechnology GmbH DDGS from BluZy-D production reduces feed costs ~ 50$/ton 27 Clib Conderence 2013 DIREVO Industrial Biotechnology GmbH BluZy-D The biological solution in production of high value DDGS for monogastrics 1. Optimized nutritional contribution Improved feed digestibility 2. Increases the metabolizable energy of DDGS by 6-8% Improves the lysine digestibility of DDGS by 3,5% Excellent performance Improved weight gain Increases live weight by 3,5% in the starter period Improves feed conversion by 2% 3. High value product Higher inclusion rates 28 10% inclusion rate already in starter period possible Dryer litter Clib Conderence 2013 DIREVO Industrial Biotechnology GmbH BluZy® - Improving overall economics of the corn-toethanol industry by increasing production efficiencies, improving value capture on the main by-product DDGS and generating new co-products. BluZy®-P 29 Clib Conderence 2013 BluZy®-D BluZy® DIREVO Industrial Biotechnology GmbH Thank you for your attention. Danke für Ihre Aufmerksamkeit. 17.4.2013 Klaudija Milos [email protected]