Download PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS

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PHARMACOLOGICAL
CLASSIFICATION OF
DRUGS
FIRST EDITION
PREPARED BY
TARIQ AHMAD
DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY
UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE
TARIQ AHMAD
PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS
FIRST EDITION
SPECIAL THANX FOR SUPPORT & HELP TO
DR AQEEL AHMAD
DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY
UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE
DR SHAFIQ AHMAD ZAHID
DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY
UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE
SAJID MEHMOOD
(TECHNICAL SUPPORT)
DEPARTMENT OF CS
COMSATS
REFERENCE BOOKS
GOODMAN & GILLMAN’S
THE PHARMACOLOGICAL BASIS OF THERAPEUTICS
LIPPINCOTT’S
ILLUSTRATED REVIEWS OF PHARMACOLOGY
BERTRAM G. KATZUNG’S
BASIC & CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
PHARMAGUIDE
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TARIQ AHMAD | [email protected]
DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY, UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE
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PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS
FIRST EDITION
INDEX
1) DRUGS OF AUTONOMIC
NERVOUS SYSTEM
2) DRUGS OF CENTRAL
NERVOUS SYSTEM
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
3) DRUGS OF
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
4) DRUGS ACTING ON BLOOD
18.
5) DRUGS OF GASTRO
INTESTINAL TRACT
19.
20.
21.
22.
6) DRUGS OF RESPIRATORY
SYSTEM
23.
24.
25.
7) DRUGS OF RENAL FUNCTION
26.
8) CHEMOTHERAPEUTIC
DRUGS
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
9) DRUGS OF INFLAMMATON &
PYREXIA
10) DRUGS OF
IMMUNOMODULATION
11) DRUGS OF HORMONAL
DISORDERS
12) DERMATOLOGY
13) DRUGS OF OTHER DISEASES
& SYSTEMS
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CHOLINERGIC DRUGS
ADRENERGIC DRUGS
CNS STIMULANTS
NEUROLEPTIC DRUGS
ANXIOLYTIC, HYPNOTIC & SEDATIVE DRUGS
OPIOID ANALGESICS & ANTAGONISTS
ANAESTHETICS
DRUGS USED TO TREAT PARKINSONISM
DRUGS USED TO TREAT EPILEPSY
DRUGS USED TO TREAT DEPRESSION &
ANXIETY DISORDERS
DRUGS USED TO TREAT PSYCHOSIS & MANIA
5-HYDROXYTRYPTAMINE (SEROTININ)
RECEPTOR DRUGS
ANTI ANGINAL DRUGS
DRUGS USED IN CONJESTIVE HEART FAILURE
ANTI ARRHYTHMIC DRUGS
ANTI HYPERTENSIVE DRUGS
ANTI HYPER LIPIDEMIC DRUGS
DRUGS USED TO TREAT DISEASES OF BLOOD
4
5
6
6
7
7
8
9
9
9
DRUGS USED TO TREAT PEPTIC ULCER
ANTI DIARRHOEAL DRUGS (ANTI MOTILITY)
ANTI CONSTIPATIVE DRUGS (LAXATIVES)
DRUGS USED IN INFLAMMATORY BOWL
DISEASE
ANTI EMETICS
DRUGS USED TO TREAT ASTHMA
DRUGS USED TO TREAT OTHER RESPIRATORY
DISEASES
DIURETICS
16
16
16
17
10
10
11
12
13
13
14
15
17
18
18
20
ANTI BACTERIAL DRUGS
ANTI AMOEBIC DRUGS (ANTI PROTOZOAL)
ANTI FUNGAL DRUGS (ANTI PROTOZOAL)
ANTI MALARIAL DRUGS (ANTI PROTOZOAL)
ANTI VIRAL DRUGS
ANTI CANCER DRUGS
ANTI INFLAMMATORY, ANALGESIC &
ANTIPYRATIC DRUGS
34. AUTACOIDS & AUTACOID ANTAGONISTS
35. IMMUNOSUPRESSANT
21
23
23
24
24
25
26
36. ANTI DIABETIC DRUGS
37. STEROID HORMONES
38. DRUGS USED IN DERMATOLOGICAL DISEASES
29
29
31
39. DRUGS USED TO TREAT OBESITY
40. DRUGS USED TO TREAT ERECTILE
DYSFUNCTION
41. DRUGS USED TO TREAT AIDS
32
32
TARIQ AHMAD | [email protected]
DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY, UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE
27
28
32
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PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS
FIRST EDITION
1) DRUGS OF AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM
1. CHOLINERGIC DRUGS (PARASYMPATHETIC)
RECEPTORS
M1
•
•
•
•
•
M3,M5
M2,M4
•
•
•
•
•
Nm
•
•
•
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AGONISTS
ACETYLCHOLINE
 MIOCHOL-E
BETHANCHOL
 GENERIC,
URECHOLINE
CARBACHOL
 TOPICAL: ISOPTOCARBACHOL,
CARBOPTIC
 INTRAOCULAR:
MIOSTAT, CARBASTAT
METHACHOLINE
PILOCARPINE
 GENERIC,
ISOPTOCARPINE
ACETYLCHOLINE
 MIOCHOL-E
BETHANCHOL
 GENERIC, URECHOLINE
CARBACHOL
 TOPICAL: ISOPTO
CARBACHOL,
CARBOPTIC
 INTRAOCULAR:
MIOSTAT, CARBASTAT
METHACHOLINE
PILOCARPINE
 GENERIC, ISOPTOCARPINE
ACETYLCHOLINE
 MIOCHOL-E
CARBACHOL
 TOPICAL: ISOPTOCARBACHOL,
CARBOPTIC
 INTRAOCULAR:
MIOSTAT, CARBASTAT
NICOTINE
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
ANTAGONISTS
PIRENZEPINES
ATROPINE
 GENERIC
 OPHTHALMIC:
GENERIC, ISOPTOATROPINE
IPRATROPIUM
 GENERIC, ATROVENT
PROPANTHELINE
 GENERIC, PROBANTHINE
SCOPOLAMINE
 GENERIC
ATROPINE
 GENERIC
 OPHTHALMIC:
GENERIC, ISOPTO ATROPINE
IPRATROPINE
 GENERIC, ATROVENT
PROPANTHELINE
SCOPOLAMINE
 GENERIC
ATRACURIUM
SUCCINYLCHOLINE
TUBOCURARINE
TARIQ AHMAD | [email protected]
DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY, UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE
4
PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS
FIRST EDITION
Ng
•
•
•
ACETYLCHOLINE
 MIOCHOL-E
CARBACHOL
 TOPICAL: ISOPTOCARBACHOL,
CARBOPTIC
 INTRAOCULAR:
MIOSTAT, CARBASTAT
NICOTINE
•
•
HEXAMETHONIUM
TRIMETHAPHAN
2. ADRENERGIC DRUGS (SYMPATHETIC)
RECEPTORS
α1
•
•
•
•
α2
•
β1
•
•
•
•
•
β2
•
•
•
•
•
•
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AGONISTS
PHENYLEPHRINES
 GENERIC, NEOSYNEPHRINE
DOPAMINE
 GENERIC, INTROPIN
EPINEPHRINE
 GENERIC,
ADRENALINECHLORIDE
NOREPINEPHRINE
 GENERIC, LEVOPHED
APRACLONIDINE
 IOPIDINE
CLONIDINE
DOBUTAMINES
 GENERIC, DOBUTREX
DOPAMINE
 GENERIC, INTROPIN
EPINEPHRINE
 GENERIC,
ADRENALINECHLORIDE
ISOPROTERENOL
 GENERIC, ISUPREL
NOREPINEPHRINE
METAPROTERENOLS
ALBUTEROL
EPINEPHRINE
 GENERIC,
ADRENALINECHLORIDE
ISOPROTERENOL
 GENERIC, ISUPREL
TERBUTALINE (TERIL)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
ANTAGONISTS
PRAZOSINS
 GENERIC, MINIPRESS
YOHIMBINES
PHENOXY BENZAMINE
 DIBENZYLINE
METOPROLOLS
 GENERIC, LOPRESSOR,
TOPROL
PROPRANOLOL
 GENERIC, INDERAL
TIMOLOL
 ORAL: GENERIC,
BLOCADREN
 OPTHALMIC: GENERIC,
TIMOPTIC
BUTOXAMINES
PROPRANOLOL
 GENERIC, INDERAL
TIMOLOL
 ORAL: GENERIC,
BLOCADREN
 OPTHALMIC: GENERIC,
TIMOPTIC
TARIQ AHMAD | [email protected]
DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY, UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE
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PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS
FIRST EDITION
2) DRUGS OF CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
3. CNS STIMULANTS
1) PSYCHOMOTOR
STIMULANTS
2) PSYCHOTOMIMETIC
DRUGS
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
AMPHETAMINE
CAFFEINE (CAFERGOT)
METHYLPHENIDATE
NICOTINE
THEOBROMINE
THEOPHYLLINE (THEO PLUS)
FENPHENCYCLIDINE (PCP)
LYSERGIC ACID DIETHYLAMIDE (LSD)
TETRA HYDRO CANNABINOL (THC)
4. NEUROLEPTIC DRUGS
1) PHENOTHIAZINE
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2) BENZISOXAZOLES
•
•
•
•
•
•
CHLORPROMAZINE (THORAZINE)
FLUPHENAZINE (PERMITIL)
PROCHLOR PERAZINE (CLORPAZINE)
PROMETHAZINE
THIORIDAZINE
RISPERIDONE
3) DIBENZODIAZEPINES
•
CLOZAPINE (CLOZARIL)
4) BUTROPHENONES
•
HALOPERIDOL (HALDOL)
5) THIOXANTHENES
•
THIOTHIXENE (NAVANE)
TARIQ AHMAD | [email protected]
DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY, UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE
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PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS
FIRST EDITION
5. ANXIOLYTIC, HYPNOTIC & SEDATIVE DRUGS
1) BENZODIAZEPINES
2) BENZODIAZEPINE
ANTAGONIST
3) BARBITURATES
4) NON BARBITURATE
SEDATIVES
5) OTHER ANXIOLYTIC
DRUGS
i)
ANXIOLYTICS
• ALPRAZOLAM (XANAX)
• CHLORDIAZEPOXIDE (LIBRIU)
• CLONAZEPAM (KLONOPIN)
• CLORAZEPATE (TRANXENE)
• DIAZEPAM (VALIUM)
• LORAZEPAM (ATIVAN)
ii)
HYPNOTICS
• ESTAZOLAM
• FLURAZEPAM (DALMANE)
• MIDAZOLAM (VERSED)
• QUAZEPAM
• TEMAZEPAM (RESTORIL)
• TRIAZOLAM
• FLUMAZENIL
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
AMOBARBITAL (AMUTAL)
PHENOBARBITAL (LUMINAL)
PENTOBARBITAL (NEMBUTAL)
SECOBARBITAL (SECONAL)
THIOPENTAL
ANTI HISTAMINES
CHLORAL HYDRATE (NOCTEC)
ETHANOL
BUSPIRONE (BUSPAR)
HYDROXYZINE
ZOLPIDEM
6. OPIOID ANALGESICS & ANTAGONISTS
1) AGONISTS
2) ANTAGONISTS
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a) STRONG AGONISTS
• FENTANYL (SUBLIMAZE)
• HEROIN (diacetylmorphine)
• MORPHINE
• MEPRIDINE (DEMEROL)
• METHODONE
b) MODERATE AGONISTS
• CODEINE
• PROPOXYPHENE
• NALAXONE (NARCAN)
• NALTREXONE
• NALMEFENE (REVIX)
TARIQ AHMAD | [email protected]
DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY, UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE
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PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS
FIRST EDITION
3) MIXED AGONISTSANTAGONISTS
•
•
•
BUTORPHANOL (STADOL)
NALBUPHINE (NUBAIN)
PENTAZOCINE (TALWIN)
7. ANAESTHETICS
1) ADJUNCTS TO
ANAESTHETICS
2) GENERAL
ANAESTHETICS
3) LOCAL ANAESTHETICS
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a) PRE ANAESTHETIC MEDICATION
• ANTI CHOLINERGICS
• ANTI EMETICS
• BARBITURATES
• BENZODIAZEPINES
• OPOIDS
b) MUSCLE RELAXANTS
• ATRACURIUM (TRACRIUM)
• SUCCINYLCHOLINE (ANECTINE)
• VECURONIUM (NORCURON)
a) INHALANT ANAESTHETICS
• ENFLURANE (ETHRANE)
• HALOTHANE (GENERIC, FLUOTHANE)
• ISOFLURANE (FORANE)
• METHOXY FLURANE (PENTHRANE)
• NITROUS OXIDE
• SEVOFLURANE
b) INTRAVENOUS ANAESTHETICS
i.
BARBITURATES
• METHO HEXITAL (BREVITAL)
• THIAMYLAL (SURITAL)
• THIOPENTAL (PENTOTHAL)
ii.
BENZODIAZEPINES
• DIAZEPAM (GENERIC, VALIUM)
• LORAZEPAM (GENERIC, ATIVAN)
• MIDAXOLAM (VERSED)
iii.
OPIOIDS
• FENTANYL
• MORPHINE
iv.
NEUROLEPTIC
• DROPERIDOL & FENTANYL
v.
DISSOCIATIVE
• KETAMINE (KETALAR)
vi.
PROPOFOL (DIPRIVAN)
vii.
ETOMIDATE
• BUPIVACAINE (GENERIC, MARCAINE)
• LIDOCAINE (GENERIC, XYLOCAINE)
• PROCAINE (GENERIC, NOVOCAIN)
• TETRACAINE (PONTOCAINE)
TARIQ AHMAD | [email protected]
DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY, UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE
8
PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS
FIRST EDITION
8. DRUGS USED TO TREAT PARKINSONISM
•
•
•
•
•
•
AMANTADINE (SUMMETREL)
ANTI MUSCARINIC AGENTS
BROMOCRIPTINE (PARLODEL)
CARBIDOPA (LODOSYN)
DEPRENYL
LEVODOPA (DOPAR, LARODOPA)
9. DRUGS USED TO TREAT EPILEPSY
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
CARBAMAZEPINE (TEGRETOL)
CLONAZEPINE (KLONOPIN)
CLORAZEPATE (TRANXENE)
DIAZEPAM (GENERIC, VALIUM)
ETHOSUXIMIDE (ZARONTIN)
GABA PENTIN
LAMOTRIGINE
PHENOBARBITAL (GENERIC, LUMINAL)
PHENYTOIN (GENERIC, DILANTIN)
PRIMIDONE (GENERIC, MYSOLINE)
VALPROIC ACID (GENERIC, DEPAKENE
10. DRUGS USED TO TREAT DEPRESSION & ANXIETY DISORDERS
1) NOREPINEPHRINE
REUPTAKE INHIBITORS
2) SELECTIVE SEROTONIN
REUPTAKE INHIBITORS
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a) TERTIARY AMINE TRICYCLICS
• AMITRIPTYLINE (GENERIC, ELAVIL)
• AMOXAPINE (ASENDIN)
• DESIPRAMINE (NORPRAMIN)
• DOXEPIN (GENERIC, SINEQUAN)
• IMIPRAMINE (GENERIC, TOFRANIL)
• MAPROTILINE (LUDIOMIL)
• TRIMIPRAMINE (SURMONTIL)
b) SECONDARY AMINE TRICYCLICS
• MAPROTILINE (LUDIOMIL)
• NORTRIPTYLINE (PAMELOR, MOTIVAL)
• PROTRIPTYLINE (VIVACTIL)
• CITALOPRAM (CELEXA)
• FLUOXETINE ( PROZAC)
• FLUVOXAMINE (LUVOX)
• NETAZODONE
• PAROXETINE (PAXIL)
TARIQ AHMAD | [email protected]
DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY, UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE
9
PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS
FIRST EDITION
•
•
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•
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•
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3) ATYPICAL
ANTIDEPRESSANTS
4) MONOAMINE OXIDASE
INHIBITORS
SERTRALINE (ZOLOFT)
TRAZODONE (GENERIC, DESYREL)
VENLAFAXINE (EFFEXOR)
BUPROPION (WELLBUTRIN)
MIRTAZAPINE (REMERON)
NEFAZODONE (SERZONE)
TRAZODONE (DESYRIL)
ISOCARBOXAZID (MARPLAN)
PHENELZINE (NARDIL)
SELEGILINE (ELDEPRYL)
TRANYLCYPROMINE
11. DRUGS USED TO TREAT PSYCHOSIS & MANIA
1) PHENOTHIAZINS
2) THIOXANTHENES
3) OTHER HETROCYLIC
COMPOUNDS
4) LITHIUM SALTS
(FOR MANIA & AS MOOD
STABILIZING AGENT)
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
CHLORPROMAZINE (THORAZINE)
FLUPHENAZINE (PERMITIL)
MESORIDAZINE (SERENTIL)
PERPHENAZINE (TRILAFON)
RIFLUOPERAZINE (STELAZINE)
THIORIDAZINE (SERENTIL)
CHLORPROTHIXENE (TARACTAN)
THIOTHIXENE (NAVANE)
CLOZAPINE (CLOZARIL)
HALOPERIDOLE (HALDOL)
LOXAPINE (LOXITANE)
OLANZIPINE (ZYPREXA)
PIMOZIDE (ORAP)
RESPERIDONE (RISPERDAL)
LITHIUM CARBONATE (CAMCOLIT, LITRISON, LOCAM)
LITHIUM CITRATE
LITHIUM SULFATE
12. 5-HYDROXYTRYPTAMINE (SEROTONIN) RECEPTOR DRUGS
1) AGONISTS
2) ANTAGONISTS
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•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
BUSPIRONE (BUSPAR)
IPSAPERONE
RIZATRIPTAN (MAXALT)
SUMATRIPTAN (IMITREX)
ZOLMITRIPTAN (ZOMIG)
DOLASETRON (ANZEMET)
GRANISETRON (KYTRIL)
KETANSERIN (SUFREXAL)
ONDANSETRON (ZOFRAN)
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DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY, UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE
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PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS
FIRST EDITION
3) DRUGS OF CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
13. ANTI ANGINAL DRUGS
1) ORGANIC NITRATES AND
NITRITES
2) β-BLOCKERS
3) Ca2+ CHANNEL BLOCKERS
4) ANGIOTENSIN
CONVERTING ENZYME
(ACE) INHIBITOR
5) OTHER CORONARY
VASODILATORS
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AMYL NITRATE (GENERIC)
ISOSORBIDE DINITRATE (GENERIC, ISORDIL)
ISOSORBIDE MONONITRATE (ISMO)
NITRO GLYCERINE OR GLYCERINE TRINITRATE
 SUBLINGUAL: GENERIC
 ORAL SUSTAINED RELEASE: GENERIC, NITROTIME
 PARENTERAL: GENERIC
 TRANSDERMAL PATCHES: GENERIC, NITREK,
NITRO-DUR, TRANSDERM-NITRO
 TOPICAL OINTMENT: GENERIC, NITRO-BID
PENTA ERYTHRITOL TETRA NITRATE
ACETBUTOLOL
ATENOLOL (TENORMIN, ATELOR)
METOPROLOL
PROPRANOLOL
AMLODIPINE (AMLOCARD, AMLOPIN)
DILTIAZEM (CALCARD)
FELODIPINE
NICARDIPINE
NIFEDIPINE (ADALAP)
NITREDIPINE
VERAPAMIL (CALAN)
CAPTOPRIL (CATOPER, APTIL)
ENALAPRIL (CARDACE, CARDIL)
PERINDOPRIL
DIPYRIDAMOL (PERSANTIN)
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DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY, UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE
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PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS
FIRST EDITION
14. DRUGS USED IN CONJESTIVE HEART FAILURE
1) CARDIAC GLYCOSIDES
2) β-BLOCKERS
3) RENIN ANGIOTENSIN
SYSTEM BLOCKERS
4) DIURETICS
5) DIRECT VASODILATORS
6) INOTROPIC AGENTS
7) ALDOSTERONE
ANTAGONISTS
8) β-ADRENERGIC AGONIST
(FOR ACUTE HEART
FAILURE ONLY)
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•
•
•
•
•
•
•
a)
DIGITOXIN (GENERIC, CRYSTODIGIN)
DIGOXIN (LANOXIN)
OUABAIN
ATENOLOL
CURVEDILOL
METOPROLOL
PROPRANOLOL
ACE INHIBITOR
• CAPTOPRIL (CATOPER, APTIL)
• ENALAPRIL (CARDIL)
• FOSINOPRIL
• LISINOPRIL
• QUINAPRIL (QUINE)
• RAMIPRIL
b) ANGIOTENSIN TYPE 1 RECEPTORS BLOCKERS
• CONDESERTAN
• LOSARTAN (COZAAR, HYZAAR)
• TELMISARTAN
• VALSARTAN (DIOVAN, VALTREX)
• BUMETANIDE
• FUROSIMIDE (LASIX)
• HYDRO CHLORO THIAZIDE
• METOLAZONE
• HYDRALAZINE
• ISO SORBIDE DINITRATE
• SODIUM NIRO PRUSSIDE
• AMRINONE (INOCOR)
• DIGITOXIN
• DIGOXIN (GENERIC, LANOXIN)
• DOBUTAMINE (DOBUTREX)
• MILRINONE
• SPIRONOLACTONE
•
•
•
DOBUTAMINE (DOBUTREX)
DOPAMINE (GENERIC, INTROPIN)
ISOPERANALINE
TARIQ AHMAD | [email protected]
DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY, UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE
12
PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS
FIRST EDITION
15. ANTI ARRHYTHMIC DRUGS
1) Na+ CHANNEL
BLOCKERS
2) β-ADENO RECEPTOR
BLOCKERS
(Ca+ BLOCKERS INDIRECTLY)
3) Ca+ CHANNEL BLOCKERS
(Ca+ BLOCKERS DIRECTLY)
4) K+ CHANNEL BLOCKERS
5) OTHER S
•
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DISOPYRAMIDA (GENERIC, NORPACE)
PROCAINAMIDE (GENERIC, PROCAN SR)
QUINIDINE (GENERIC, QUINIDEX)
LIDOCANE (GENERIC, XYLOCAINE)
MEXILETINE(MEXITIL)
TOCAINIDE
FLECIAINIDE (TAMBOCOR)
PROPAFENONE
ESMOLOL
METOPROLOL
PROPANOLOL
DILTIAZEM (CARDIZEM)
VERAPAMEL (CALAN)
AMIODAPRONE (CORDARONE)
DOFETILIDE
SOTALOL
ADENOSINE (ADNOCARD)
DIGOXIN
16. ANTI HYPERTENSIVE DRUGS
1) ACE INHIBITORS
(ANGIOTENSIN
CONVERTING ENZYME)
2) ANGIOTENSIN II
RECEPTOR
ANTAGONISTS
3) Ca2+ CHANNEL BLOCKERS
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•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
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•
•
•
a)
BENAZEPRIL
CAPTOPRIL (CAPOTEN)
ENALAPRIL (VASOTEC)
FOSINOPRIL (MONOPRIL)
LISINOPRIL (PRINVIRIL, ZESTRIL)
MOEXIPRIL (UNIVASC)
QUINAPRIL (ACCUPRIL)
RAMIPRIL (ALTACE)
TRANDOLAPRIL (MAVIK)
IRBESARTAN
LOSARTAN (COZAAR)
TELMISARTAN
VALSARTAN (DIOVAN, VALTREX)
DIPHENYL ALKYL AMINS:
• VERAPAMIL (CALAN)
b) BENZO THI AZEPINES:
• DILTIAZEN (DILZEM, ETIZEM)
c) DI HYDRO PYRIDINES:
• AMLODIPINE
• FELODIPINE
• ISRADIPINE
TARIQ AHMAD | [email protected]
DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY, UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE
13
PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS
FIRST EDITION
4) α-ADRENO RECEPTOR
BLOCKERS
5) CENTRALLY ACTING
ADRENERGIC DRUGS
6) VASODILATORS
7) β-BLOCKERS
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
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8) DIURETICS
• NICARDIPINE
• NIFEDIPINE (ADALAT)
• NISOLDIPINE
DOXAZOSIN (DOXCIL)
PRAZOSIN (MINIPRES)
TERAZOSIN (HYTRIN)
CLONIDINE (GENERIC, CATAPRES)
α-METHYL DOPA
HYDRALAZINE (GENERIC, APRESOLINE)
MINOXIDIL (LONITEN)
ATENOLOL
LABETALOL
METOPROLOL
NADOLOL (NAFACIN)
PROPRANOLOL
TIMOLOL
(CONSULT DIURETIC DRUGS)
17. ANTI HYPER LIPIDEMIC DRUGS
1) HMG-COA REDUCTASE
INHIBITORS (STATINS)
(3-HYDROXY-3-METHYL
GLUTARYL CO ENZYME A
REDUCTASE)
2) FIBRATES
3) NIACIN
4) BILE ACID SEQUESTANTS
5) CHOLESTEROL
ABSORPTION
INHIBITORS
732
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
ATORVASTATIN (LIPITOR)
FLUVASTATIN
LOVASTATIN (MEVACOR)
PRAVASTATIN (PRAVACHOL)
RUSUVASTATIN
SIMVASTATIN (SIMVACOR, VASTIN)
FENO FIBRATES
GEM FIBRATES (LOPID)
NICOTINIC ACID (NICOTRIM)
•
•
•
•
CHOLESTYRAMINE (QUESTRAN)
COLESEVELAM
COLESTIPOL (COLESTID)
EZITIMIDE
TARIQ AHMAD | [email protected]
DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY, UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE
14
PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS
FIRST EDITION
4) DRUGS ACTING ON BLOOD
18. DRUGS USED TO TREAT DISEASES OF BLOOD
1) PLATELET INHIBITORS
2) ANTI COAGULANTS
3) THROMBOLYTIC AGENTS
4) TREATMENT OF
BLEEDING
5) TREATMENT OF ANEMIA
6) TREATMENT OF SICKLE
CELL ANEMIA
732
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
ASPIRIN (DISPRIN, ANAPRIN, ANTICLOT, Ec-PRIN)
DIPYRIDAMOLE
TICLOPIDINE
ENOXAPRIN
HEPARIN (GENERIC, CALCIPARINE)
WARFARIN (GENERIC, COUMADIN)
ALTEPLASE (tPA)
ANISTREPLASE
STREPTOKINASE
UROKINASE
AMINOCAPROIC ACID
PROTAMINE SULFATE
TRENEXAMIC ACID
VITAMIN K
CYANOCOBALAMIN (B12) (GENERIC, CYNOTONE)
ERYTHROPOIETIN (EPREX, ESSENTIALE)
FOLIC ACID
IRON (IRZAPYRIN, ISMO 20)
HYDROXY UREAS
TARIQ AHMAD | [email protected]
DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY, UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE
15
PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS
FIRST EDITION
5) DRUGS OF GASTRO INTESTINAL TRACT
19. DRUGS USED TO TREAT PEPTIC ULCER
1) H2 BLOCKERS
2) PROTON PUMP
INHIBITORS
3) MUCOSAL
STRENGTHENED
4) ANTI BIOTICS
5) ANT ACIDS
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
CIMETIDINE (TAGMET)
FAMOTIDINE (PEPSID)
NIZATIDINE (AXID)
RANITIDINE (ZANTAX)
ESOMEPRAZOL
LANSOPRAZOLE (LANZID, LANZIT, LANZAC)
OMEPRAZOLE (OMEZOL, OMEGA)
RABEPRAZOLE
MISOPROSTAL (MITOMYCIN, MITISTATE)
•
•
•
•
•
AMOXACILINE
CALITHSOMYCINE
ALUMINIUM HYDROXIDE Al (OH)3
MAGNESIUM HYDROXIDE Mg (OH)2
SODIUM BICARBONATE
NaHCO3
20. ANTI DIARRHOEAL DRUGS (ANTI MOTILITY)
•
•
•
DIFENOXIN
DIPHENOXYLATE (LOMOTIL, MOTILEX)
LOPERAMIDE (LOPRIN)
21. ANTI CONSTIPATIVE DRUGS (LAXATIVES)
1) IRRITANT AND
STIMULANT
2) BULKING AGENT
732
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
ALOE
BISACODYL (GENERIC, BICOLAX)
CASCARA
CASTER OIL
SENNA
AGAR
BRAN
HYDROPHILLIC COLLOIDS
METHYL CELLULOSE
POLY ETHYLENE GLYCOL (COLONIC LEVAGE)
TARIQ AHMAD | [email protected]
DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY, UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE
16
PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS
FIRST EDITION
3) STOOL SOFTNERS
•
•
•
•
•
PSYLLIUM SEEDS
SALINE CATHARTICS
DOCUSATE SODIUM
GLYCERINE SUPPOSITORIES
MINERAL OIL
22. DRUGS USED IN INFLAMMATORY BOWL DISEASE
1) ANTI INFLAMMATORY
DRUGS
•
•
•
•
•
AZA THIOPRINE (IMPURA)
(6-MEROCAPTO PURINE OR 6MP OR PURINETHOL)
CYCLOSPORIN (CYCLOZ)
GLUCOCORTICIODS & ACTH
MESALAZINE (ASACOL, MESAZINE)
SULFASALAZINE (SALAZINE, SALAZODINE)
23. ANTI EMETICS
1) SEROTONIN 5-HT3
ANTAGONISTS
2) DOPAMINE BLOCKERS
3) ANTI HISTAMINE
732
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
DULASETION
GRANISETRON
ONDANSETION
DOMPERIDONE (EMIDONE, MOTIL, MOTILIUM)
DROPERIDOL
HALOPERIDOL (HALOTHANE, HAPRO, HARTEN)
BELLADONA ALKALOIDS (BENADRYL)
TARIQ AHMAD | [email protected]
DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY, UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE
17
PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS
FIRST EDITION
6) DRUGS OF RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
24. DRUGS USED TO TREAT ASTHMA
1) β-ADRENERGIC AGONISTS
(USED AS INHALENTS)
a) SHORT ACTING
• ALBUTEROL (PROVENTIL)
• LEVALBUTEROL (XOPENEX)
• METAPROTERENOL (ALUPENT)
• PIRBUTEROL (MAXAIR)
• TERBUTALINE (BRETHAIRE)
b) LONG ACTING
• BITOLTEROL (TORNALATE)
• SALMETEROL XINAFOATE (SEREVENT)
• BECLOMETHASONE DIPROPIONATE (BECLOVENT
VANCERIL)
• FLUTICASONE PROPIONATE (FLOVENT)
• TRIA AMACINOLONE ACETONIDE (AZMACORT)
a) LEUKOTRIENE RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS
• MONTELUKAST (SINGULAIR)
• ZAFIRLUKAST (ACCOLATE)
b) LEUKOTRIENE SYNTHESIS INHIBITORS
• ZILEUTON (ZYFLO)
• CROMOLYN SODIUM
• NEDOCROMIL SODIUM
• THEOPHYLLINE (THEO PLUS)
2) GLUCOCORTICOIDS
(CORTICOSTEROIDS)
(USED AS INHALENTS &
SYSTEMIC AS WELL)
3) LEUKOTRIENE RECEPTOR
ANTAGONISTS &
LEUKOTRIENE SYNTHESIS
INHIBITORS
4) CROMOLYN &
NEDOCROMIL
5) BRONCHODILATORS
6) CHOLINERGIC
ANTAGONISTS
•
IPRATROPIUM (ATROVENT)
25. DRUGS USED TO TREAT OTHER RESPIRATORY DISEASES
1) DRUGS USED TO TREAT
RHINITIS
2) DRUGS USED TO TREAT
CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE
PULMONARY DISEASE
732
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
β-ADRENERGIC AGONISTS
ANTIHISTAMINES
CORTICOSTEROIDS
CROMOLYN
β-ADRENERGIC AGONISTS
CORTICOSTEROIDS
IPRATROPIUM (CHOLINERGIC ANTAGONIST)
TARIQ AHMAD | [email protected]
DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY, UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE
18
PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS
FIRST EDITION
3) DRUGS USED TO TREAT
COUGH
732
•
•
•
•
•
(OPIATES)
BENZONATATE (TESSALON)
CARAMIPHEN
DEXTROMETHORPHAN
DIPHENYL HYDRAMINE
NOSCAPINE
TARIQ AHMAD | [email protected]
DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY, UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE
19
PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS
FIRST EDITION
7) DRUGS OF RENAL FUNCTION
26. DIURETICS
1) CARBONIC ANHYDRASE
INHIBITORS
2) LOOP DIURETICS
3) THIAZIDES
4) POTASSIUM SPARING
DIURETICS
(ALDOSTERONE ANTAGONISTS)
5) OSMOTIC DIURETICS
732
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
ACETAZOLAMIDE
DICHLORPHENAMIDE
METHAZOLAMIDE
ETHACRYNIC ACID (EDECRIN)
FUROSEMIDE (LASIX)
CHLOROTHIAZIDE (DIURIT)
CHLORTHALIDONE (HYGROTON)
HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE (COZEAL)
INDAPRAMIDE
(LAZOL)
METOLOZANE
(ZYROKOT)
AMILORIDE (MIDAMOR)
TRIAMTERENE (MAXZIDE)
•
MANNITOL (GENERIC, NAOLAX)
TARIQ AHMAD | [email protected]
DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY, UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE
20
PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS
FIRST EDITION
8) CHEMOTHERAPEUTIC DRUGS
27. ANTI BACTERIAL DRUGS
732
1)
SULPHONAMIDES
2)
CO-TRIMOXAZOLE
3)
QUINOLONES &
FLOROQUINOLONES
4)
AMINO GLYCOSIDES
a) ORAL ABSORABLE
i. SHORT ACTING
• SULFAMETHIZOLE (PROKLAR)
• SULFISOXAZOLE (PEDIAZOLE)
ii. INTERMEDIATE ACTING
• SULFADIAZINE (GENERIC, ANTRIMA)
• SULFAMETHOXAZOLE
iii. LONG ACTING
• SULFADOXINE (METAFIN)
b) TOPICAL
i. DERMAL USE
• SILVER SULFADIAZINE
• MEFINIDE
ii. MUCOSAL USE
• SULFACETAMIDE
• TRIMETHOPRIM : SULPHAMETHOXAZOLE
1
:
5
(BACTRIM, AMOXAZOLE)
a) QUINOLONES
• CINUXACIN
• NALIDIXIC ACID (NALACID)
b) FLOROQUINOLONES
• CIPROFLOXACIN (LUCID, CIPROXIN)
• LEVOFLOXACIN (LEVOCIL)
• LOMEFLOXACIN (LOMOTIL)
• NORFLOXACIN (NOROXIN)
• OFLOXACIN (OFLOX, TARIVID)
• SPARFLOXACIN (SPARAXIN)
a) AMINO GLYCOSIDES CAUSING COCLEAR NERVE
DAMAGE
• AMIKACIN (AMIKIN)
• KANAMYCIN (KANACYN)
b) AMINO GLYCOSIDES CAUSING VERTIBULAR
NERVE DAMAGE
• GENTAMYCIN (GENERIC, GENTICYN)
• STREPTOMYCIN (GENERIC, STRIKE)
• TOBERAMYCIN (ABBOCIN)
c) AMINO GLYCOSIDES USED TOPICALLY
• NEOMYCIN (GENERIC, CICATRIN)
• PAROMOMYCIN
TARIQ AHMAD | [email protected]
DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY, UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE
21
PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS
FIRST EDITION
732
5)
PENICILLINS
6)
CEPHALOSPORIN
a) NARROW SPECTRUM PENICILLINS
i) SHORT ACTING PENICILINS
• PENICILLIN G (BENZYL PENICILLIN)
• PENICILLIN V (PHENOXY METHYL
PENICILLIN)
ii) PENICILLINASE RESISTANT PENICILLINS
• CLOXACILLIN (GENERIC, AMPICLOX)
• FLUCLOXACILLIN (FLUCOL)
• METHICILLIN
• NAFICILLIN
iii) LONG ACTING PENICILLINS
• PROCAINE PENICILLIN (KANACILLIN)
• BENZATHIN (LAPEN)
b) BROAD SPECTRUM PENICILLINS
• AMPICILLIN (GENERIC, AMPICLOX)
• AMOXYCILLIN (GENERIC, AMOXIL)
• BACAMPICILLIN (BACILLOCID)
c) ANTI PSEUDOMONAL PENICILLINS
• CARBENICILLIN
• PIPERACILLIN
d) β-LACTAMASE INHIBITOR
• CLAVULANIC ACID
• SULBACTUM
• TAZOBACTAM (TAZOCIN)
a) FIRST GENERATION CEPHALOSPORIN
• CEPHRADIN (BIOCEF)
• CEPHALOTHIN
• CEPHALEXIN (CEFLIN)
• CEFADROXIL (CEDROX)
• CEFAZOLIN (KEFZOL)
• CEPHAPIRIN
b) SECOND GENERATION CEPHALOSPORIN
• CEFACLOR (CECLOR)
• CEFPROXIL
• CEFUROXIME (CEFUZINE)
• CEFPRODOXIME
• LORACARBEF
c) THIRD GENERATION CEPHALOSPORIN
• CEFOTAXIME (CLAFORAN)
• CEFTRIAXONE (CEFCIN)
• CEFIXIME (CEFIX)
• CEFOPERAZONE (CEFOBID)
• CEFTAZIDIME
• MOXALACTUM
d) FORTH GENERATION CEPHALOSPORIN
• CEFEPIME (CEFGARD, CEFIM, CEFIX)
TARIQ AHMAD | [email protected]
DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY, UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE
22
PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS
FIRST EDITION
7)
TETRACYCLINES
8)
MACROLIDES
9)
CHLORAMPHENICOL
a) SHORT ACTING TETRACYCLINES
• TETRACYCLINE
• OXY TETRACYCLINE
• CHLOR TETRACYCLINE
b) INTERMEDIATE ACTING TETRACYCLINES
• DEMECLOCYCLINE
• METHACYCLINE
c) LONG ACTING TETRACYCLINES
• DEOXY CYCLINE
• AZITHROMYCINE (AZIT)
• CARBOMYCINE
• CLARITHROMYCINE (CLARICID)
• ERYTHROMYCINE (ERYTHROCINE, EMYCINE)
• PRITIM
28. ANTI AMOEBIC DRUGS (ANTI PROTOZOAL)
1) LUMENAL DRUGS
•
DILOXAMIDE (DILOXAZOLE)
2) SYSTEMIC DRUGS
•
•
•
•
CHLOROQUINE (QUINE)
DEHYDRO EMETINE
EMETINE
METRONIDAZOLE (FLAGYL, AMEZOLE, FLEZOLE)
3) MIXED DRUGS
29. ANTI FUNGAL DRUGS (ANTI PROTOZOAL)
1)
2)
3)
1)
732
( ACCORDING TO THEIR CHEMICAL NATURE )
POLYENES
• AMPHOTERICIN-B (AMPICIL)
• NATAMYCIN
• NYSTATIN (NINSTAT)
AZOLE DERIVATIVES
• FLUCONAZOLE (DERECON, FLUGAL)
• ITRACONAZOLE
• KETOCONAZOLE
MISCELLANEOUS DRUGS
• FLUCYPTOCINE
• GRIESEOFULRIN
( ACCORDING TO THEIR SITE OF ACTION )
DRUGS FOR
• AMPHOTERICIN-B (AMPICIL)
SUBCUTANEOUS &
• FLUCONAZOLE (DERECON, FLUGAL)
SYSTEMIC MYCOSIS
• FLUCYTOCINE
• KETOCONAZOLE
TARIQ AHMAD | [email protected]
DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY, UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE
23
PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS
FIRST EDITION
2) DRUGS FOR SUPERFICIAL
MYCOSIS
•
•
•
CLODRIMAZOLE
GRISEOFULVIN
MYSTATIN
30. ANTI MALARIAL DRUGS (ANTI PROTOZOAL)
1) QUININE & ITS SALTS
2) 9-AMNO ACRIDINES
•
MEPOCRINE
3) 4-AMINO QUINOLONES
•
CHLOROQUINE (QUINE)
4) 8-AMINO QUINIDINES
•
PRIMAQUINE
5) BIGUANIDES
•
PROGUANID
6) DIAMINO PYRIMIDINES
•
•
PYRIMETHAMINE
TRIMETHOPRIM (ANTRIMA)
7) SULPHONAMIDES &
DAPSONE
31. ANTI VIRAL DRUGS
1) DRUGS INHIBITING
EARLY PROTEIN
SYNTHESIS
2) DRUGS INHIBITING LATE
PROTEIN SYNTHESIS
3) DRUGS INHIBITING
NUCLEAC ACID
SYNTHESIS
4) DRUGS INHIBITING
BOTH NUCLEAC ACID &
PROTEIN SYNTHESIS
5) DRUGS INHIBITING
ADSORPTION &
PENETRATION OF
SUSCEPTIBLE CELLS
732
•
•
GUANIDINE
HYDROXY BENZYL BENZIMIDAZOLE
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
FLURO PHENYL ALANINE
METHESAZONE
5-FLURO URACIL (GENERIC, CURACIL, FLURACIL)
ACYCLOVIR (ZOVIRAX)
CYTARABIN
GANCICLOVIR (CYTOVENE)
RIBAVIRIN (REBETOL)
INTERFERONES (INTRON)
•
•
AMANTADINE (SYMMETREL)
GAMMA-GLOBULIN
TARIQ AHMAD | [email protected]
DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY, UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE
24
PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS
FIRST EDITION
32. ANTI CANCER DRUGS
1) ANTI METABOLITES
2) ANTI BIOTICS
3) ALKYLATING AGENTS
4) MICROTUBULE
INHIBITORS
5) STEROID HORMONES &
THEIR ANTAGONISTS
6) OTHERS
732
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
5-FLUROURACIL (GENERIC, CURACIL, FLURACIL)
6-MERCAPTOPURINE
6-THIOGUANINE
CYTARABINE
FLUDARABINE
METHOTREXATE
BLEOMYCINE
DACTINOMYCIN (DAFLON, DALACIN C, DALACIN T)
DAUNORUBICIN
IDARUBICIN (ZAVEDOS, IDOGIL)
PLICAMYCIN
CARMUSTINE & LOMUSTINE
CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE & IFOSFAMIDE
MECHLORETHAMINE
STREPTOZOTOCIN
NAVELBINE
PACLITAXEL (TAXOL)
VINBLASTINE (VELBE)
VINCRISTINE (ONCOVIN)
AMINOGLUTETHIMIDES
ESTROGENS
FLUTAMIDE
GOSERELIN
LEUPROLIDE
PREDNISONE
TAMOXIFEN (TAMOXIN)
ASPARAGINASE
CISPLATIN (ZORID) & CARBOPLATIN
ETOPOSIDE
INTERFERONS (INTRON)
PROCARBAZINE
TARIQ AHMAD | [email protected]
DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY, UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE
25
PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS
FIRST EDITION
9) DRUGS OF INFLAMMATON & PYREXIA
33. ANTI INFLAMMATORY, ANALGESIC & ANTIPYRATIC DRUGS
1) NON SELECTIVE
CYCLOOXYGENASE
(COX) INHIBITOR
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
v.
vi.
vii.
viii.
2) SELECTIVE
CYCLOOXYGENASE-2
(COX-2) INHIBITORS
3) DRUGS USED TO TREAT
GOUT
732
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
SALICYLIC ACID DERIVATIVES
• ASPIRIN (DISPRIN, ANAPRIN, Ec-PRIN)
• DIFLUNISAL (DOLOBID)
• OLSALAZIN
• SALSALATE (DISALCID)
• SULFASALAZIN
PARA-AMINO PHENOL DERIVATIVES
• ACETAMINOPHEN (PARACETAMOL,
PANADOL, DISPROL)
ARYL PROPIONIC ACIDS
• FENOPROFEN (NELFON)
• FLURBIPROFEN
• IBUPROFEN (BRUFEN)
• KETOPROFEN (ORUDIS)
• NAPROXEN (ALEVEA)
• OXAPRAZIN
INDOLE ACETIC ACID
• INDOMETHACIN (INDOCIN)
• SULINDAC (CLINORIL)
ENOLIC ACIDS
• MELOXICAM (MOBIC)
• PIROXICAM (FELDENE)
FENAMATES
• MECLOFENAMIC ACID
• MEFENAMIC ACID (PONSTAN)
HETROARYL ACETIC ACIDS
• DICLOFENAC (DICLORAN)
• KETOROLAC (TORADOL)
• TOLMETIN (TOLECTIN)
ALKANONES
• NABUMETONE (RELAFEN)
CELECOXIB (CELEBREX)
ETODOLAC (LODINE)
NIMESULID
ROFECOXIB (VIOXX)
ALLOPURINOL
COLCHICINE
PROBENECID
SUPFIN PYRAZON
TARIQ AHMAD | [email protected]
DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY, UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE
26
PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS
FIRST EDITION
4) DRUGS USED TO TREAT
ARTHRITIS
•
•
•
•
CHLOROQUINE
D-PENICILLAMINE
GOLD SALTS
METHOTREXATE (GENERIC, UNITREXATE)
34. AUTACOIDS & AUTACOID ANTAGONISTS
1) PROSTAGLANDINS
2) H1 ANTI HISTAMINES
3) H2 ANTI HISTAMINES
4) DRUGS USED TO TREAT
MIGRAINE HEADACHE
732
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
CARBOPROST
DINOPROST
DINOPROSTONE
MISOPROSTOL
CYCLIZINE (MIGRIL)
DI MENHYDRINATE
DI PHEN HYDRAMINE
MECLIZINE
CIMETIDINE (CIMET)
FAMOTIDINE (FENCID, FAMTINE, ZEPSIN)
NIZATIDINE
RANITIDINE (PEPTAC, ZANTACNULCER)
β-BLOCKERS
DI HYDRO ERGOTAMINE
ERGOTAMINE
METHY SERGIDE
SUMATRIPTAN
TARIQ AHMAD | [email protected]
DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY, UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE
27
PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS
FIRST EDITION
10)
DRUGS OF IMMUNOMODULATION
35. IMMUNOSUPRESSANT
1) NON SELECTIVE
IMMUNOSUPRESSANT
2) ANTI BODIES
3) SELECTIVE
IMMUNOSUPRESSANT
732
•
•
•
•
•
•
AZATHIOPRINE (AMORIN, IMURAN)
MICOPHENOLATE MOFETIL
ANTI LYMPHOCYTE & ANTI THYMOCYTE GLOBULIN
MUROMONAB-CD3
CYCLOSPORIN (SANDIMMUN)
TACROLIMUS
TARIQ AHMAD | [email protected]
DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY, UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE
28
PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS
FIRST EDITION
11)
DRUGS OF HORMONAL DISORDERS
36. ANTI DIABETIC DRUGS
1) INSULIN
2) ORAL HYPOGLYCEMIC
DRUGS
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
INSULIN ZINC SUSPENSION
ISOPHENE INSULIN (HUMULIN-N, INSULATARD)
PROTAMINE ZINC INSULIN
SEMILENTE INSULIN
ULTRALENTE INSULIN
ZINC INSULIN
ACETOHEXAMIDE
CHLORPROPAMIDE (DIABENESE, DIABTUS)
GLIPIZIDE (GLIPASE, GLIZID)
GLYBURIDE
METFORMIN (GENERIC, DIABIN, GLUCODAL)
TOLAZAMIDE
TOLBUTAMIDE
37. STEROID HORMONES
1) ESTROGENS
2) ANTI ESTROGENS
3) PROGESTINS
4) ANTI PROGESTINS
5) ANDROGENS
732
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
CHLOROTRIANISENE
DI ETHYL STILBESTROL
ESTRADIOL
ESTRIOL
ESTRONE
ETHINYL ESTRADIOL
MESTRANOL
QUINESTROL
CLOMIPHENE
TAMOXIFEN (GENERIC, TAMOFEN, TAMOXIN)
HYDROXYPROGESTRON
MEDROXYPROGESTRON
PROGESTRON (GENERIC, MENSTROGEN)
NORETHINDRONE
NORGESTREL
MIFEPRISTONE
DANAZOL (DANATRIS, DANOCRINE)
FLOXYMESTERONE
NANDROLONE (ABOLON, DURALONE)
STANOZOLOL
TESTOSTERONE CYPIONATE
TARIQ AHMAD | [email protected]
DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY, UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE
29
PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS
FIRST EDITION
6) ANTI ANDROGENS
7) CORTICOSTEROIDS
8) INHIBITORS OF
ADRENOCORTICOID
BIOSYNTHESIS
732
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
CYPROTERONE ACETATE
FINASTERIDE (GENESIS, PROSCAR)
FLUTAMIDE (FLUTAMIDE GADOR)
BECLOMETHAZONE
BETA METHAZONE
CORTISONE (COTRIMAX)
DEXAMETHOSONE (DECADRON)
DESOXYCORTICOSTERONE
HYDROCORTISONE
METHYLPREDNISOLONE
PREDNISONE
PREDNISOLONE(GENERIC, STERON)
AMINOGLOTETHIMIDE
KETOCONAZOLE (KETO, KONAZOLE)
MEFIPRISTONE
SPIRONOLACTONE (STEMETIL)
TARIQ AHMAD | [email protected]
DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY, UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE
30
PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS
FIRST EDITION
12)
DERMATOLOGY
38. DRUGS USED IN DERMATOLOGICAL DISEASES
1) GLUCOCORTICOIDS
2) TREATMENT OF
PRURITIS
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a) TOPICAL
• BETA METHOSONE (DIPROLENE)
• CLOBETASOL (TEMOVATE)
• DIFLORASONE (FLORONE)
• HYDROCORTISONE (HYTONE)
• TRIAMCILONE (ARISTOCORT)
b) SYSTEMIC
• PREDNISONE
• PREDNISOLONE
a) TOPICAL
• ANTIHISTAMINES
• CAPSAICIN
• DOXEPIN
• MENTHOL
• PHENOL
b) SYSTEMIC
• ANTIHISTAMINES
• DOXIPIN
• STEROIDS
TARIQ AHMAD | [email protected]
DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY, UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE
31
PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS
FIRST EDITION
13)
DRUGS OF SOME OTHER DISEASES
39. DRUGS USED TO TREAT OBESITY
1) ANOREXIC AGENTS
2) LIPASE INHIBITORS
•
•
•
PHENTERMINE
SIBUTRAMINE
ORLISTAT
40. DRUGS USED TO TREAT ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION
•
•
SILDENAFIL (VIAGRA)
ALPROSTADIL (CAVERJECT)
41. DRUGS USED TO TREAT AIDS
1) HIV PROTEASE
INHIBITORS
2) REVERSE
TRANSCRIPTASE
INHIBITORS
3) OTHERS
732
•
•
•
•
•
a)
AMPRENAVIR (AGENERASE)
INDINAVIR (CRIXIVAN)
NELFINAVIR (VIRACEPT)
RITONAVIR (NORVIR)
SAQUINAVIR
NON NUCLEOSIDE REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE
INHIBITORS
• DELAVIRDINE (RESCRIPTOR)
• EFAVIRENZ (SUSTIVA, STOCRIN)
• NEVIRAPINE (VIRAMUNE)
b) OTHER REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE INHIBITORS
• ABACAVIR (ZIAGEN)
• ADEFOVIR (PREVEON, HEPSERA)
• DIDANOSINE (VIDEX)
• LAMIVUDINE (EPIVIR)
• STAVUDINE (ZERIT)
• ZALCITABINE (HIVID)
• ZIDOVUDINE
TARIQ AHMAD | [email protected]
DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY, UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE
32