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732 PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS FIRST EDITION PREPARED BY TARIQ AHMAD DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE TARIQ AHMAD PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS FIRST EDITION SPECIAL THANX FOR SUPPORT & HELP TO DR AQEEL AHMAD DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE DR SHAFIQ AHMAD ZAHID DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE SAJID MEHMOOD (TECHNICAL SUPPORT) DEPARTMENT OF CS COMSATS REFERENCE BOOKS GOODMAN & GILLMAN’S THE PHARMACOLOGICAL BASIS OF THERAPEUTICS LIPPINCOTT’S ILLUSTRATED REVIEWS OF PHARMACOLOGY BERTRAM G. KATZUNG’S BASIC & CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY PHARMAGUIDE 732 TARIQ AHMAD | [email protected] DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY, UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE 2 PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS FIRST EDITION INDEX 1) DRUGS OF AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM 2) DRUGS OF CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 3) DRUGS OF CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 4) DRUGS ACTING ON BLOOD 18. 5) DRUGS OF GASTRO INTESTINAL TRACT 19. 20. 21. 22. 6) DRUGS OF RESPIRATORY SYSTEM 23. 24. 25. 7) DRUGS OF RENAL FUNCTION 26. 8) CHEMOTHERAPEUTIC DRUGS 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 9) DRUGS OF INFLAMMATON & PYREXIA 10) DRUGS OF IMMUNOMODULATION 11) DRUGS OF HORMONAL DISORDERS 12) DERMATOLOGY 13) DRUGS OF OTHER DISEASES & SYSTEMS 732 CHOLINERGIC DRUGS ADRENERGIC DRUGS CNS STIMULANTS NEUROLEPTIC DRUGS ANXIOLYTIC, HYPNOTIC & SEDATIVE DRUGS OPIOID ANALGESICS & ANTAGONISTS ANAESTHETICS DRUGS USED TO TREAT PARKINSONISM DRUGS USED TO TREAT EPILEPSY DRUGS USED TO TREAT DEPRESSION & ANXIETY DISORDERS DRUGS USED TO TREAT PSYCHOSIS & MANIA 5-HYDROXYTRYPTAMINE (SEROTININ) RECEPTOR DRUGS ANTI ANGINAL DRUGS DRUGS USED IN CONJESTIVE HEART FAILURE ANTI ARRHYTHMIC DRUGS ANTI HYPERTENSIVE DRUGS ANTI HYPER LIPIDEMIC DRUGS DRUGS USED TO TREAT DISEASES OF BLOOD 4 5 6 6 7 7 8 9 9 9 DRUGS USED TO TREAT PEPTIC ULCER ANTI DIARRHOEAL DRUGS (ANTI MOTILITY) ANTI CONSTIPATIVE DRUGS (LAXATIVES) DRUGS USED IN INFLAMMATORY BOWL DISEASE ANTI EMETICS DRUGS USED TO TREAT ASTHMA DRUGS USED TO TREAT OTHER RESPIRATORY DISEASES DIURETICS 16 16 16 17 10 10 11 12 13 13 14 15 17 18 18 20 ANTI BACTERIAL DRUGS ANTI AMOEBIC DRUGS (ANTI PROTOZOAL) ANTI FUNGAL DRUGS (ANTI PROTOZOAL) ANTI MALARIAL DRUGS (ANTI PROTOZOAL) ANTI VIRAL DRUGS ANTI CANCER DRUGS ANTI INFLAMMATORY, ANALGESIC & ANTIPYRATIC DRUGS 34. AUTACOIDS & AUTACOID ANTAGONISTS 35. IMMUNOSUPRESSANT 21 23 23 24 24 25 26 36. ANTI DIABETIC DRUGS 37. STEROID HORMONES 38. DRUGS USED IN DERMATOLOGICAL DISEASES 29 29 31 39. DRUGS USED TO TREAT OBESITY 40. DRUGS USED TO TREAT ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION 41. DRUGS USED TO TREAT AIDS 32 32 TARIQ AHMAD | [email protected] DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY, UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE 27 28 32 3 PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS FIRST EDITION 1) DRUGS OF AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM 1. CHOLINERGIC DRUGS (PARASYMPATHETIC) RECEPTORS M1 • • • • • M3,M5 M2,M4 • • • • • Nm • • • 732 AGONISTS ACETYLCHOLINE MIOCHOL-E BETHANCHOL GENERIC, URECHOLINE CARBACHOL TOPICAL: ISOPTOCARBACHOL, CARBOPTIC INTRAOCULAR: MIOSTAT, CARBASTAT METHACHOLINE PILOCARPINE GENERIC, ISOPTOCARPINE ACETYLCHOLINE MIOCHOL-E BETHANCHOL GENERIC, URECHOLINE CARBACHOL TOPICAL: ISOPTO CARBACHOL, CARBOPTIC INTRAOCULAR: MIOSTAT, CARBASTAT METHACHOLINE PILOCARPINE GENERIC, ISOPTOCARPINE ACETYLCHOLINE MIOCHOL-E CARBACHOL TOPICAL: ISOPTOCARBACHOL, CARBOPTIC INTRAOCULAR: MIOSTAT, CARBASTAT NICOTINE • • • • • • • • • • • • ANTAGONISTS PIRENZEPINES ATROPINE GENERIC OPHTHALMIC: GENERIC, ISOPTOATROPINE IPRATROPIUM GENERIC, ATROVENT PROPANTHELINE GENERIC, PROBANTHINE SCOPOLAMINE GENERIC ATROPINE GENERIC OPHTHALMIC: GENERIC, ISOPTO ATROPINE IPRATROPINE GENERIC, ATROVENT PROPANTHELINE SCOPOLAMINE GENERIC ATRACURIUM SUCCINYLCHOLINE TUBOCURARINE TARIQ AHMAD | [email protected] DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY, UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE 4 PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS FIRST EDITION Ng • • • ACETYLCHOLINE MIOCHOL-E CARBACHOL TOPICAL: ISOPTOCARBACHOL, CARBOPTIC INTRAOCULAR: MIOSTAT, CARBASTAT NICOTINE • • HEXAMETHONIUM TRIMETHAPHAN 2. ADRENERGIC DRUGS (SYMPATHETIC) RECEPTORS α1 • • • • α2 • β1 • • • • • β2 • • • • • • 732 AGONISTS PHENYLEPHRINES GENERIC, NEOSYNEPHRINE DOPAMINE GENERIC, INTROPIN EPINEPHRINE GENERIC, ADRENALINECHLORIDE NOREPINEPHRINE GENERIC, LEVOPHED APRACLONIDINE IOPIDINE CLONIDINE DOBUTAMINES GENERIC, DOBUTREX DOPAMINE GENERIC, INTROPIN EPINEPHRINE GENERIC, ADRENALINECHLORIDE ISOPROTERENOL GENERIC, ISUPREL NOREPINEPHRINE METAPROTERENOLS ALBUTEROL EPINEPHRINE GENERIC, ADRENALINECHLORIDE ISOPROTERENOL GENERIC, ISUPREL TERBUTALINE (TERIL) • • • • • • • • • ANTAGONISTS PRAZOSINS GENERIC, MINIPRESS YOHIMBINES PHENOXY BENZAMINE DIBENZYLINE METOPROLOLS GENERIC, LOPRESSOR, TOPROL PROPRANOLOL GENERIC, INDERAL TIMOLOL ORAL: GENERIC, BLOCADREN OPTHALMIC: GENERIC, TIMOPTIC BUTOXAMINES PROPRANOLOL GENERIC, INDERAL TIMOLOL ORAL: GENERIC, BLOCADREN OPTHALMIC: GENERIC, TIMOPTIC TARIQ AHMAD | [email protected] DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY, UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE 5 PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS FIRST EDITION 2) DRUGS OF CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM 3. CNS STIMULANTS 1) PSYCHOMOTOR STIMULANTS 2) PSYCHOTOMIMETIC DRUGS • • • • • • • • • AMPHETAMINE CAFFEINE (CAFERGOT) METHYLPHENIDATE NICOTINE THEOBROMINE THEOPHYLLINE (THEO PLUS) FENPHENCYCLIDINE (PCP) LYSERGIC ACID DIETHYLAMIDE (LSD) TETRA HYDRO CANNABINOL (THC) 4. NEUROLEPTIC DRUGS 1) PHENOTHIAZINE 732 2) BENZISOXAZOLES • • • • • • CHLORPROMAZINE (THORAZINE) FLUPHENAZINE (PERMITIL) PROCHLOR PERAZINE (CLORPAZINE) PROMETHAZINE THIORIDAZINE RISPERIDONE 3) DIBENZODIAZEPINES • CLOZAPINE (CLOZARIL) 4) BUTROPHENONES • HALOPERIDOL (HALDOL) 5) THIOXANTHENES • THIOTHIXENE (NAVANE) TARIQ AHMAD | [email protected] DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY, UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE 6 PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS FIRST EDITION 5. ANXIOLYTIC, HYPNOTIC & SEDATIVE DRUGS 1) BENZODIAZEPINES 2) BENZODIAZEPINE ANTAGONIST 3) BARBITURATES 4) NON BARBITURATE SEDATIVES 5) OTHER ANXIOLYTIC DRUGS i) ANXIOLYTICS • ALPRAZOLAM (XANAX) • CHLORDIAZEPOXIDE (LIBRIU) • CLONAZEPAM (KLONOPIN) • CLORAZEPATE (TRANXENE) • DIAZEPAM (VALIUM) • LORAZEPAM (ATIVAN) ii) HYPNOTICS • ESTAZOLAM • FLURAZEPAM (DALMANE) • MIDAZOLAM (VERSED) • QUAZEPAM • TEMAZEPAM (RESTORIL) • TRIAZOLAM • FLUMAZENIL • • • • • • • • • • • AMOBARBITAL (AMUTAL) PHENOBARBITAL (LUMINAL) PENTOBARBITAL (NEMBUTAL) SECOBARBITAL (SECONAL) THIOPENTAL ANTI HISTAMINES CHLORAL HYDRATE (NOCTEC) ETHANOL BUSPIRONE (BUSPAR) HYDROXYZINE ZOLPIDEM 6. OPIOID ANALGESICS & ANTAGONISTS 1) AGONISTS 2) ANTAGONISTS 732 a) STRONG AGONISTS • FENTANYL (SUBLIMAZE) • HEROIN (diacetylmorphine) • MORPHINE • MEPRIDINE (DEMEROL) • METHODONE b) MODERATE AGONISTS • CODEINE • PROPOXYPHENE • NALAXONE (NARCAN) • NALTREXONE • NALMEFENE (REVIX) TARIQ AHMAD | [email protected] DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY, UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE 7 PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS FIRST EDITION 3) MIXED AGONISTSANTAGONISTS • • • BUTORPHANOL (STADOL) NALBUPHINE (NUBAIN) PENTAZOCINE (TALWIN) 7. ANAESTHETICS 1) ADJUNCTS TO ANAESTHETICS 2) GENERAL ANAESTHETICS 3) LOCAL ANAESTHETICS 732 a) PRE ANAESTHETIC MEDICATION • ANTI CHOLINERGICS • ANTI EMETICS • BARBITURATES • BENZODIAZEPINES • OPOIDS b) MUSCLE RELAXANTS • ATRACURIUM (TRACRIUM) • SUCCINYLCHOLINE (ANECTINE) • VECURONIUM (NORCURON) a) INHALANT ANAESTHETICS • ENFLURANE (ETHRANE) • HALOTHANE (GENERIC, FLUOTHANE) • ISOFLURANE (FORANE) • METHOXY FLURANE (PENTHRANE) • NITROUS OXIDE • SEVOFLURANE b) INTRAVENOUS ANAESTHETICS i. BARBITURATES • METHO HEXITAL (BREVITAL) • THIAMYLAL (SURITAL) • THIOPENTAL (PENTOTHAL) ii. BENZODIAZEPINES • DIAZEPAM (GENERIC, VALIUM) • LORAZEPAM (GENERIC, ATIVAN) • MIDAXOLAM (VERSED) iii. OPIOIDS • FENTANYL • MORPHINE iv. NEUROLEPTIC • DROPERIDOL & FENTANYL v. DISSOCIATIVE • KETAMINE (KETALAR) vi. PROPOFOL (DIPRIVAN) vii. ETOMIDATE • BUPIVACAINE (GENERIC, MARCAINE) • LIDOCAINE (GENERIC, XYLOCAINE) • PROCAINE (GENERIC, NOVOCAIN) • TETRACAINE (PONTOCAINE) TARIQ AHMAD | [email protected] DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY, UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE 8 PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS FIRST EDITION 8. DRUGS USED TO TREAT PARKINSONISM • • • • • • AMANTADINE (SUMMETREL) ANTI MUSCARINIC AGENTS BROMOCRIPTINE (PARLODEL) CARBIDOPA (LODOSYN) DEPRENYL LEVODOPA (DOPAR, LARODOPA) 9. DRUGS USED TO TREAT EPILEPSY • • • • • • • • • • • CARBAMAZEPINE (TEGRETOL) CLONAZEPINE (KLONOPIN) CLORAZEPATE (TRANXENE) DIAZEPAM (GENERIC, VALIUM) ETHOSUXIMIDE (ZARONTIN) GABA PENTIN LAMOTRIGINE PHENOBARBITAL (GENERIC, LUMINAL) PHENYTOIN (GENERIC, DILANTIN) PRIMIDONE (GENERIC, MYSOLINE) VALPROIC ACID (GENERIC, DEPAKENE 10. DRUGS USED TO TREAT DEPRESSION & ANXIETY DISORDERS 1) NOREPINEPHRINE REUPTAKE INHIBITORS 2) SELECTIVE SEROTONIN REUPTAKE INHIBITORS 732 a) TERTIARY AMINE TRICYCLICS • AMITRIPTYLINE (GENERIC, ELAVIL) • AMOXAPINE (ASENDIN) • DESIPRAMINE (NORPRAMIN) • DOXEPIN (GENERIC, SINEQUAN) • IMIPRAMINE (GENERIC, TOFRANIL) • MAPROTILINE (LUDIOMIL) • TRIMIPRAMINE (SURMONTIL) b) SECONDARY AMINE TRICYCLICS • MAPROTILINE (LUDIOMIL) • NORTRIPTYLINE (PAMELOR, MOTIVAL) • PROTRIPTYLINE (VIVACTIL) • CITALOPRAM (CELEXA) • FLUOXETINE ( PROZAC) • FLUVOXAMINE (LUVOX) • NETAZODONE • PAROXETINE (PAXIL) TARIQ AHMAD | [email protected] DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY, UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE 9 PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS FIRST EDITION • • • • • • • • • • • 3) ATYPICAL ANTIDEPRESSANTS 4) MONOAMINE OXIDASE INHIBITORS SERTRALINE (ZOLOFT) TRAZODONE (GENERIC, DESYREL) VENLAFAXINE (EFFEXOR) BUPROPION (WELLBUTRIN) MIRTAZAPINE (REMERON) NEFAZODONE (SERZONE) TRAZODONE (DESYRIL) ISOCARBOXAZID (MARPLAN) PHENELZINE (NARDIL) SELEGILINE (ELDEPRYL) TRANYLCYPROMINE 11. DRUGS USED TO TREAT PSYCHOSIS & MANIA 1) PHENOTHIAZINS 2) THIOXANTHENES 3) OTHER HETROCYLIC COMPOUNDS 4) LITHIUM SALTS (FOR MANIA & AS MOOD STABILIZING AGENT) • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • CHLORPROMAZINE (THORAZINE) FLUPHENAZINE (PERMITIL) MESORIDAZINE (SERENTIL) PERPHENAZINE (TRILAFON) RIFLUOPERAZINE (STELAZINE) THIORIDAZINE (SERENTIL) CHLORPROTHIXENE (TARACTAN) THIOTHIXENE (NAVANE) CLOZAPINE (CLOZARIL) HALOPERIDOLE (HALDOL) LOXAPINE (LOXITANE) OLANZIPINE (ZYPREXA) PIMOZIDE (ORAP) RESPERIDONE (RISPERDAL) LITHIUM CARBONATE (CAMCOLIT, LITRISON, LOCAM) LITHIUM CITRATE LITHIUM SULFATE 12. 5-HYDROXYTRYPTAMINE (SEROTONIN) RECEPTOR DRUGS 1) AGONISTS 2) ANTAGONISTS 732 • • • • • • • • • BUSPIRONE (BUSPAR) IPSAPERONE RIZATRIPTAN (MAXALT) SUMATRIPTAN (IMITREX) ZOLMITRIPTAN (ZOMIG) DOLASETRON (ANZEMET) GRANISETRON (KYTRIL) KETANSERIN (SUFREXAL) ONDANSETRON (ZOFRAN) TARIQ AHMAD | [email protected] DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY, UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE 10 PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS FIRST EDITION 3) DRUGS OF CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM 13. ANTI ANGINAL DRUGS 1) ORGANIC NITRATES AND NITRITES 2) β-BLOCKERS 3) Ca2+ CHANNEL BLOCKERS 4) ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYME (ACE) INHIBITOR 5) OTHER CORONARY VASODILATORS 732 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • AMYL NITRATE (GENERIC) ISOSORBIDE DINITRATE (GENERIC, ISORDIL) ISOSORBIDE MONONITRATE (ISMO) NITRO GLYCERINE OR GLYCERINE TRINITRATE SUBLINGUAL: GENERIC ORAL SUSTAINED RELEASE: GENERIC, NITROTIME PARENTERAL: GENERIC TRANSDERMAL PATCHES: GENERIC, NITREK, NITRO-DUR, TRANSDERM-NITRO TOPICAL OINTMENT: GENERIC, NITRO-BID PENTA ERYTHRITOL TETRA NITRATE ACETBUTOLOL ATENOLOL (TENORMIN, ATELOR) METOPROLOL PROPRANOLOL AMLODIPINE (AMLOCARD, AMLOPIN) DILTIAZEM (CALCARD) FELODIPINE NICARDIPINE NIFEDIPINE (ADALAP) NITREDIPINE VERAPAMIL (CALAN) CAPTOPRIL (CATOPER, APTIL) ENALAPRIL (CARDACE, CARDIL) PERINDOPRIL DIPYRIDAMOL (PERSANTIN) TARIQ AHMAD | [email protected] DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY, UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE 11 PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS FIRST EDITION 14. DRUGS USED IN CONJESTIVE HEART FAILURE 1) CARDIAC GLYCOSIDES 2) β-BLOCKERS 3) RENIN ANGIOTENSIN SYSTEM BLOCKERS 4) DIURETICS 5) DIRECT VASODILATORS 6) INOTROPIC AGENTS 7) ALDOSTERONE ANTAGONISTS 8) β-ADRENERGIC AGONIST (FOR ACUTE HEART FAILURE ONLY) 732 • • • • • • • a) DIGITOXIN (GENERIC, CRYSTODIGIN) DIGOXIN (LANOXIN) OUABAIN ATENOLOL CURVEDILOL METOPROLOL PROPRANOLOL ACE INHIBITOR • CAPTOPRIL (CATOPER, APTIL) • ENALAPRIL (CARDIL) • FOSINOPRIL • LISINOPRIL • QUINAPRIL (QUINE) • RAMIPRIL b) ANGIOTENSIN TYPE 1 RECEPTORS BLOCKERS • CONDESERTAN • LOSARTAN (COZAAR, HYZAAR) • TELMISARTAN • VALSARTAN (DIOVAN, VALTREX) • BUMETANIDE • FUROSIMIDE (LASIX) • HYDRO CHLORO THIAZIDE • METOLAZONE • HYDRALAZINE • ISO SORBIDE DINITRATE • SODIUM NIRO PRUSSIDE • AMRINONE (INOCOR) • DIGITOXIN • DIGOXIN (GENERIC, LANOXIN) • DOBUTAMINE (DOBUTREX) • MILRINONE • SPIRONOLACTONE • • • DOBUTAMINE (DOBUTREX) DOPAMINE (GENERIC, INTROPIN) ISOPERANALINE TARIQ AHMAD | [email protected] DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY, UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE 12 PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS FIRST EDITION 15. ANTI ARRHYTHMIC DRUGS 1) Na+ CHANNEL BLOCKERS 2) β-ADENO RECEPTOR BLOCKERS (Ca+ BLOCKERS INDIRECTLY) 3) Ca+ CHANNEL BLOCKERS (Ca+ BLOCKERS DIRECTLY) 4) K+ CHANNEL BLOCKERS 5) OTHER S • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • DISOPYRAMIDA (GENERIC, NORPACE) PROCAINAMIDE (GENERIC, PROCAN SR) QUINIDINE (GENERIC, QUINIDEX) LIDOCANE (GENERIC, XYLOCAINE) MEXILETINE(MEXITIL) TOCAINIDE FLECIAINIDE (TAMBOCOR) PROPAFENONE ESMOLOL METOPROLOL PROPANOLOL DILTIAZEM (CARDIZEM) VERAPAMEL (CALAN) AMIODAPRONE (CORDARONE) DOFETILIDE SOTALOL ADENOSINE (ADNOCARD) DIGOXIN 16. ANTI HYPERTENSIVE DRUGS 1) ACE INHIBITORS (ANGIOTENSIN CONVERTING ENZYME) 2) ANGIOTENSIN II RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS 3) Ca2+ CHANNEL BLOCKERS 732 • • • • • • • • • • • • • a) BENAZEPRIL CAPTOPRIL (CAPOTEN) ENALAPRIL (VASOTEC) FOSINOPRIL (MONOPRIL) LISINOPRIL (PRINVIRIL, ZESTRIL) MOEXIPRIL (UNIVASC) QUINAPRIL (ACCUPRIL) RAMIPRIL (ALTACE) TRANDOLAPRIL (MAVIK) IRBESARTAN LOSARTAN (COZAAR) TELMISARTAN VALSARTAN (DIOVAN, VALTREX) DIPHENYL ALKYL AMINS: • VERAPAMIL (CALAN) b) BENZO THI AZEPINES: • DILTIAZEN (DILZEM, ETIZEM) c) DI HYDRO PYRIDINES: • AMLODIPINE • FELODIPINE • ISRADIPINE TARIQ AHMAD | [email protected] DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY, UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE 13 PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS FIRST EDITION 4) α-ADRENO RECEPTOR BLOCKERS 5) CENTRALLY ACTING ADRENERGIC DRUGS 6) VASODILATORS 7) β-BLOCKERS • • • • • • • • • • • • • 8) DIURETICS • NICARDIPINE • NIFEDIPINE (ADALAT) • NISOLDIPINE DOXAZOSIN (DOXCIL) PRAZOSIN (MINIPRES) TERAZOSIN (HYTRIN) CLONIDINE (GENERIC, CATAPRES) α-METHYL DOPA HYDRALAZINE (GENERIC, APRESOLINE) MINOXIDIL (LONITEN) ATENOLOL LABETALOL METOPROLOL NADOLOL (NAFACIN) PROPRANOLOL TIMOLOL (CONSULT DIURETIC DRUGS) 17. ANTI HYPER LIPIDEMIC DRUGS 1) HMG-COA REDUCTASE INHIBITORS (STATINS) (3-HYDROXY-3-METHYL GLUTARYL CO ENZYME A REDUCTASE) 2) FIBRATES 3) NIACIN 4) BILE ACID SEQUESTANTS 5) CHOLESTEROL ABSORPTION INHIBITORS 732 • • • • • • • • • ATORVASTATIN (LIPITOR) FLUVASTATIN LOVASTATIN (MEVACOR) PRAVASTATIN (PRAVACHOL) RUSUVASTATIN SIMVASTATIN (SIMVACOR, VASTIN) FENO FIBRATES GEM FIBRATES (LOPID) NICOTINIC ACID (NICOTRIM) • • • • CHOLESTYRAMINE (QUESTRAN) COLESEVELAM COLESTIPOL (COLESTID) EZITIMIDE TARIQ AHMAD | [email protected] DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY, UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE 14 PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS FIRST EDITION 4) DRUGS ACTING ON BLOOD 18. DRUGS USED TO TREAT DISEASES OF BLOOD 1) PLATELET INHIBITORS 2) ANTI COAGULANTS 3) THROMBOLYTIC AGENTS 4) TREATMENT OF BLEEDING 5) TREATMENT OF ANEMIA 6) TREATMENT OF SICKLE CELL ANEMIA 732 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ASPIRIN (DISPRIN, ANAPRIN, ANTICLOT, Ec-PRIN) DIPYRIDAMOLE TICLOPIDINE ENOXAPRIN HEPARIN (GENERIC, CALCIPARINE) WARFARIN (GENERIC, COUMADIN) ALTEPLASE (tPA) ANISTREPLASE STREPTOKINASE UROKINASE AMINOCAPROIC ACID PROTAMINE SULFATE TRENEXAMIC ACID VITAMIN K CYANOCOBALAMIN (B12) (GENERIC, CYNOTONE) ERYTHROPOIETIN (EPREX, ESSENTIALE) FOLIC ACID IRON (IRZAPYRIN, ISMO 20) HYDROXY UREAS TARIQ AHMAD | [email protected] DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY, UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE 15 PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS FIRST EDITION 5) DRUGS OF GASTRO INTESTINAL TRACT 19. DRUGS USED TO TREAT PEPTIC ULCER 1) H2 BLOCKERS 2) PROTON PUMP INHIBITORS 3) MUCOSAL STRENGTHENED 4) ANTI BIOTICS 5) ANT ACIDS • • • • • • • • • CIMETIDINE (TAGMET) FAMOTIDINE (PEPSID) NIZATIDINE (AXID) RANITIDINE (ZANTAX) ESOMEPRAZOL LANSOPRAZOLE (LANZID, LANZIT, LANZAC) OMEPRAZOLE (OMEZOL, OMEGA) RABEPRAZOLE MISOPROSTAL (MITOMYCIN, MITISTATE) • • • • • AMOXACILINE CALITHSOMYCINE ALUMINIUM HYDROXIDE Al (OH)3 MAGNESIUM HYDROXIDE Mg (OH)2 SODIUM BICARBONATE NaHCO3 20. ANTI DIARRHOEAL DRUGS (ANTI MOTILITY) • • • DIFENOXIN DIPHENOXYLATE (LOMOTIL, MOTILEX) LOPERAMIDE (LOPRIN) 21. ANTI CONSTIPATIVE DRUGS (LAXATIVES) 1) IRRITANT AND STIMULANT 2) BULKING AGENT 732 • • • • • • • • • • ALOE BISACODYL (GENERIC, BICOLAX) CASCARA CASTER OIL SENNA AGAR BRAN HYDROPHILLIC COLLOIDS METHYL CELLULOSE POLY ETHYLENE GLYCOL (COLONIC LEVAGE) TARIQ AHMAD | [email protected] DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY, UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE 16 PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS FIRST EDITION 3) STOOL SOFTNERS • • • • • PSYLLIUM SEEDS SALINE CATHARTICS DOCUSATE SODIUM GLYCERINE SUPPOSITORIES MINERAL OIL 22. DRUGS USED IN INFLAMMATORY BOWL DISEASE 1) ANTI INFLAMMATORY DRUGS • • • • • AZA THIOPRINE (IMPURA) (6-MEROCAPTO PURINE OR 6MP OR PURINETHOL) CYCLOSPORIN (CYCLOZ) GLUCOCORTICIODS & ACTH MESALAZINE (ASACOL, MESAZINE) SULFASALAZINE (SALAZINE, SALAZODINE) 23. ANTI EMETICS 1) SEROTONIN 5-HT3 ANTAGONISTS 2) DOPAMINE BLOCKERS 3) ANTI HISTAMINE 732 • • • • • • • DULASETION GRANISETRON ONDANSETION DOMPERIDONE (EMIDONE, MOTIL, MOTILIUM) DROPERIDOL HALOPERIDOL (HALOTHANE, HAPRO, HARTEN) BELLADONA ALKALOIDS (BENADRYL) TARIQ AHMAD | [email protected] DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY, UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE 17 PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS FIRST EDITION 6) DRUGS OF RESPIRATORY SYSTEM 24. DRUGS USED TO TREAT ASTHMA 1) β-ADRENERGIC AGONISTS (USED AS INHALENTS) a) SHORT ACTING • ALBUTEROL (PROVENTIL) • LEVALBUTEROL (XOPENEX) • METAPROTERENOL (ALUPENT) • PIRBUTEROL (MAXAIR) • TERBUTALINE (BRETHAIRE) b) LONG ACTING • BITOLTEROL (TORNALATE) • SALMETEROL XINAFOATE (SEREVENT) • BECLOMETHASONE DIPROPIONATE (BECLOVENT VANCERIL) • FLUTICASONE PROPIONATE (FLOVENT) • TRIA AMACINOLONE ACETONIDE (AZMACORT) a) LEUKOTRIENE RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS • MONTELUKAST (SINGULAIR) • ZAFIRLUKAST (ACCOLATE) b) LEUKOTRIENE SYNTHESIS INHIBITORS • ZILEUTON (ZYFLO) • CROMOLYN SODIUM • NEDOCROMIL SODIUM • THEOPHYLLINE (THEO PLUS) 2) GLUCOCORTICOIDS (CORTICOSTEROIDS) (USED AS INHALENTS & SYSTEMIC AS WELL) 3) LEUKOTRIENE RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS & LEUKOTRIENE SYNTHESIS INHIBITORS 4) CROMOLYN & NEDOCROMIL 5) BRONCHODILATORS 6) CHOLINERGIC ANTAGONISTS • IPRATROPIUM (ATROVENT) 25. DRUGS USED TO TREAT OTHER RESPIRATORY DISEASES 1) DRUGS USED TO TREAT RHINITIS 2) DRUGS USED TO TREAT CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE 732 • • • • • • • β-ADRENERGIC AGONISTS ANTIHISTAMINES CORTICOSTEROIDS CROMOLYN β-ADRENERGIC AGONISTS CORTICOSTEROIDS IPRATROPIUM (CHOLINERGIC ANTAGONIST) TARIQ AHMAD | [email protected] DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY, UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE 18 PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS FIRST EDITION 3) DRUGS USED TO TREAT COUGH 732 • • • • • (OPIATES) BENZONATATE (TESSALON) CARAMIPHEN DEXTROMETHORPHAN DIPHENYL HYDRAMINE NOSCAPINE TARIQ AHMAD | [email protected] DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY, UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE 19 PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS FIRST EDITION 7) DRUGS OF RENAL FUNCTION 26. DIURETICS 1) CARBONIC ANHYDRASE INHIBITORS 2) LOOP DIURETICS 3) THIAZIDES 4) POTASSIUM SPARING DIURETICS (ALDOSTERONE ANTAGONISTS) 5) OSMOTIC DIURETICS 732 • • • • • • • • • • • • ACETAZOLAMIDE DICHLORPHENAMIDE METHAZOLAMIDE ETHACRYNIC ACID (EDECRIN) FUROSEMIDE (LASIX) CHLOROTHIAZIDE (DIURIT) CHLORTHALIDONE (HYGROTON) HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE (COZEAL) INDAPRAMIDE (LAZOL) METOLOZANE (ZYROKOT) AMILORIDE (MIDAMOR) TRIAMTERENE (MAXZIDE) • MANNITOL (GENERIC, NAOLAX) TARIQ AHMAD | [email protected] DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY, UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE 20 PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS FIRST EDITION 8) CHEMOTHERAPEUTIC DRUGS 27. ANTI BACTERIAL DRUGS 732 1) SULPHONAMIDES 2) CO-TRIMOXAZOLE 3) QUINOLONES & FLOROQUINOLONES 4) AMINO GLYCOSIDES a) ORAL ABSORABLE i. SHORT ACTING • SULFAMETHIZOLE (PROKLAR) • SULFISOXAZOLE (PEDIAZOLE) ii. INTERMEDIATE ACTING • SULFADIAZINE (GENERIC, ANTRIMA) • SULFAMETHOXAZOLE iii. LONG ACTING • SULFADOXINE (METAFIN) b) TOPICAL i. DERMAL USE • SILVER SULFADIAZINE • MEFINIDE ii. MUCOSAL USE • SULFACETAMIDE • TRIMETHOPRIM : SULPHAMETHOXAZOLE 1 : 5 (BACTRIM, AMOXAZOLE) a) QUINOLONES • CINUXACIN • NALIDIXIC ACID (NALACID) b) FLOROQUINOLONES • CIPROFLOXACIN (LUCID, CIPROXIN) • LEVOFLOXACIN (LEVOCIL) • LOMEFLOXACIN (LOMOTIL) • NORFLOXACIN (NOROXIN) • OFLOXACIN (OFLOX, TARIVID) • SPARFLOXACIN (SPARAXIN) a) AMINO GLYCOSIDES CAUSING COCLEAR NERVE DAMAGE • AMIKACIN (AMIKIN) • KANAMYCIN (KANACYN) b) AMINO GLYCOSIDES CAUSING VERTIBULAR NERVE DAMAGE • GENTAMYCIN (GENERIC, GENTICYN) • STREPTOMYCIN (GENERIC, STRIKE) • TOBERAMYCIN (ABBOCIN) c) AMINO GLYCOSIDES USED TOPICALLY • NEOMYCIN (GENERIC, CICATRIN) • PAROMOMYCIN TARIQ AHMAD | [email protected] DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY, UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE 21 PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS FIRST EDITION 732 5) PENICILLINS 6) CEPHALOSPORIN a) NARROW SPECTRUM PENICILLINS i) SHORT ACTING PENICILINS • PENICILLIN G (BENZYL PENICILLIN) • PENICILLIN V (PHENOXY METHYL PENICILLIN) ii) PENICILLINASE RESISTANT PENICILLINS • CLOXACILLIN (GENERIC, AMPICLOX) • FLUCLOXACILLIN (FLUCOL) • METHICILLIN • NAFICILLIN iii) LONG ACTING PENICILLINS • PROCAINE PENICILLIN (KANACILLIN) • BENZATHIN (LAPEN) b) BROAD SPECTRUM PENICILLINS • AMPICILLIN (GENERIC, AMPICLOX) • AMOXYCILLIN (GENERIC, AMOXIL) • BACAMPICILLIN (BACILLOCID) c) ANTI PSEUDOMONAL PENICILLINS • CARBENICILLIN • PIPERACILLIN d) β-LACTAMASE INHIBITOR • CLAVULANIC ACID • SULBACTUM • TAZOBACTAM (TAZOCIN) a) FIRST GENERATION CEPHALOSPORIN • CEPHRADIN (BIOCEF) • CEPHALOTHIN • CEPHALEXIN (CEFLIN) • CEFADROXIL (CEDROX) • CEFAZOLIN (KEFZOL) • CEPHAPIRIN b) SECOND GENERATION CEPHALOSPORIN • CEFACLOR (CECLOR) • CEFPROXIL • CEFUROXIME (CEFUZINE) • CEFPRODOXIME • LORACARBEF c) THIRD GENERATION CEPHALOSPORIN • CEFOTAXIME (CLAFORAN) • CEFTRIAXONE (CEFCIN) • CEFIXIME (CEFIX) • CEFOPERAZONE (CEFOBID) • CEFTAZIDIME • MOXALACTUM d) FORTH GENERATION CEPHALOSPORIN • CEFEPIME (CEFGARD, CEFIM, CEFIX) TARIQ AHMAD | [email protected] DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY, UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE 22 PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS FIRST EDITION 7) TETRACYCLINES 8) MACROLIDES 9) CHLORAMPHENICOL a) SHORT ACTING TETRACYCLINES • TETRACYCLINE • OXY TETRACYCLINE • CHLOR TETRACYCLINE b) INTERMEDIATE ACTING TETRACYCLINES • DEMECLOCYCLINE • METHACYCLINE c) LONG ACTING TETRACYCLINES • DEOXY CYCLINE • AZITHROMYCINE (AZIT) • CARBOMYCINE • CLARITHROMYCINE (CLARICID) • ERYTHROMYCINE (ERYTHROCINE, EMYCINE) • PRITIM 28. ANTI AMOEBIC DRUGS (ANTI PROTOZOAL) 1) LUMENAL DRUGS • DILOXAMIDE (DILOXAZOLE) 2) SYSTEMIC DRUGS • • • • CHLOROQUINE (QUINE) DEHYDRO EMETINE EMETINE METRONIDAZOLE (FLAGYL, AMEZOLE, FLEZOLE) 3) MIXED DRUGS 29. ANTI FUNGAL DRUGS (ANTI PROTOZOAL) 1) 2) 3) 1) 732 ( ACCORDING TO THEIR CHEMICAL NATURE ) POLYENES • AMPHOTERICIN-B (AMPICIL) • NATAMYCIN • NYSTATIN (NINSTAT) AZOLE DERIVATIVES • FLUCONAZOLE (DERECON, FLUGAL) • ITRACONAZOLE • KETOCONAZOLE MISCELLANEOUS DRUGS • FLUCYPTOCINE • GRIESEOFULRIN ( ACCORDING TO THEIR SITE OF ACTION ) DRUGS FOR • AMPHOTERICIN-B (AMPICIL) SUBCUTANEOUS & • FLUCONAZOLE (DERECON, FLUGAL) SYSTEMIC MYCOSIS • FLUCYTOCINE • KETOCONAZOLE TARIQ AHMAD | [email protected] DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY, UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE 23 PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS FIRST EDITION 2) DRUGS FOR SUPERFICIAL MYCOSIS • • • CLODRIMAZOLE GRISEOFULVIN MYSTATIN 30. ANTI MALARIAL DRUGS (ANTI PROTOZOAL) 1) QUININE & ITS SALTS 2) 9-AMNO ACRIDINES • MEPOCRINE 3) 4-AMINO QUINOLONES • CHLOROQUINE (QUINE) 4) 8-AMINO QUINIDINES • PRIMAQUINE 5) BIGUANIDES • PROGUANID 6) DIAMINO PYRIMIDINES • • PYRIMETHAMINE TRIMETHOPRIM (ANTRIMA) 7) SULPHONAMIDES & DAPSONE 31. ANTI VIRAL DRUGS 1) DRUGS INHIBITING EARLY PROTEIN SYNTHESIS 2) DRUGS INHIBITING LATE PROTEIN SYNTHESIS 3) DRUGS INHIBITING NUCLEAC ACID SYNTHESIS 4) DRUGS INHIBITING BOTH NUCLEAC ACID & PROTEIN SYNTHESIS 5) DRUGS INHIBITING ADSORPTION & PENETRATION OF SUSCEPTIBLE CELLS 732 • • GUANIDINE HYDROXY BENZYL BENZIMIDAZOLE • • • • • • • • FLURO PHENYL ALANINE METHESAZONE 5-FLURO URACIL (GENERIC, CURACIL, FLURACIL) ACYCLOVIR (ZOVIRAX) CYTARABIN GANCICLOVIR (CYTOVENE) RIBAVIRIN (REBETOL) INTERFERONES (INTRON) • • AMANTADINE (SYMMETREL) GAMMA-GLOBULIN TARIQ AHMAD | [email protected] DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY, UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE 24 PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS FIRST EDITION 32. ANTI CANCER DRUGS 1) ANTI METABOLITES 2) ANTI BIOTICS 3) ALKYLATING AGENTS 4) MICROTUBULE INHIBITORS 5) STEROID HORMONES & THEIR ANTAGONISTS 6) OTHERS 732 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 5-FLUROURACIL (GENERIC, CURACIL, FLURACIL) 6-MERCAPTOPURINE 6-THIOGUANINE CYTARABINE FLUDARABINE METHOTREXATE BLEOMYCINE DACTINOMYCIN (DAFLON, DALACIN C, DALACIN T) DAUNORUBICIN IDARUBICIN (ZAVEDOS, IDOGIL) PLICAMYCIN CARMUSTINE & LOMUSTINE CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE & IFOSFAMIDE MECHLORETHAMINE STREPTOZOTOCIN NAVELBINE PACLITAXEL (TAXOL) VINBLASTINE (VELBE) VINCRISTINE (ONCOVIN) AMINOGLUTETHIMIDES ESTROGENS FLUTAMIDE GOSERELIN LEUPROLIDE PREDNISONE TAMOXIFEN (TAMOXIN) ASPARAGINASE CISPLATIN (ZORID) & CARBOPLATIN ETOPOSIDE INTERFERONS (INTRON) PROCARBAZINE TARIQ AHMAD | [email protected] DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY, UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE 25 PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS FIRST EDITION 9) DRUGS OF INFLAMMATON & PYREXIA 33. ANTI INFLAMMATORY, ANALGESIC & ANTIPYRATIC DRUGS 1) NON SELECTIVE CYCLOOXYGENASE (COX) INHIBITOR i. ii. iii. iv. v. vi. vii. viii. 2) SELECTIVE CYCLOOXYGENASE-2 (COX-2) INHIBITORS 3) DRUGS USED TO TREAT GOUT 732 • • • • • • • • SALICYLIC ACID DERIVATIVES • ASPIRIN (DISPRIN, ANAPRIN, Ec-PRIN) • DIFLUNISAL (DOLOBID) • OLSALAZIN • SALSALATE (DISALCID) • SULFASALAZIN PARA-AMINO PHENOL DERIVATIVES • ACETAMINOPHEN (PARACETAMOL, PANADOL, DISPROL) ARYL PROPIONIC ACIDS • FENOPROFEN (NELFON) • FLURBIPROFEN • IBUPROFEN (BRUFEN) • KETOPROFEN (ORUDIS) • NAPROXEN (ALEVEA) • OXAPRAZIN INDOLE ACETIC ACID • INDOMETHACIN (INDOCIN) • SULINDAC (CLINORIL) ENOLIC ACIDS • MELOXICAM (MOBIC) • PIROXICAM (FELDENE) FENAMATES • MECLOFENAMIC ACID • MEFENAMIC ACID (PONSTAN) HETROARYL ACETIC ACIDS • DICLOFENAC (DICLORAN) • KETOROLAC (TORADOL) • TOLMETIN (TOLECTIN) ALKANONES • NABUMETONE (RELAFEN) CELECOXIB (CELEBREX) ETODOLAC (LODINE) NIMESULID ROFECOXIB (VIOXX) ALLOPURINOL COLCHICINE PROBENECID SUPFIN PYRAZON TARIQ AHMAD | [email protected] DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY, UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE 26 PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS FIRST EDITION 4) DRUGS USED TO TREAT ARTHRITIS • • • • CHLOROQUINE D-PENICILLAMINE GOLD SALTS METHOTREXATE (GENERIC, UNITREXATE) 34. AUTACOIDS & AUTACOID ANTAGONISTS 1) PROSTAGLANDINS 2) H1 ANTI HISTAMINES 3) H2 ANTI HISTAMINES 4) DRUGS USED TO TREAT MIGRAINE HEADACHE 732 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • CARBOPROST DINOPROST DINOPROSTONE MISOPROSTOL CYCLIZINE (MIGRIL) DI MENHYDRINATE DI PHEN HYDRAMINE MECLIZINE CIMETIDINE (CIMET) FAMOTIDINE (FENCID, FAMTINE, ZEPSIN) NIZATIDINE RANITIDINE (PEPTAC, ZANTACNULCER) β-BLOCKERS DI HYDRO ERGOTAMINE ERGOTAMINE METHY SERGIDE SUMATRIPTAN TARIQ AHMAD | [email protected] DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY, UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE 27 PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS FIRST EDITION 10) DRUGS OF IMMUNOMODULATION 35. IMMUNOSUPRESSANT 1) NON SELECTIVE IMMUNOSUPRESSANT 2) ANTI BODIES 3) SELECTIVE IMMUNOSUPRESSANT 732 • • • • • • AZATHIOPRINE (AMORIN, IMURAN) MICOPHENOLATE MOFETIL ANTI LYMPHOCYTE & ANTI THYMOCYTE GLOBULIN MUROMONAB-CD3 CYCLOSPORIN (SANDIMMUN) TACROLIMUS TARIQ AHMAD | [email protected] DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY, UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE 28 PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS FIRST EDITION 11) DRUGS OF HORMONAL DISORDERS 36. ANTI DIABETIC DRUGS 1) INSULIN 2) ORAL HYPOGLYCEMIC DRUGS • • • • • • • • • • • • • INSULIN ZINC SUSPENSION ISOPHENE INSULIN (HUMULIN-N, INSULATARD) PROTAMINE ZINC INSULIN SEMILENTE INSULIN ULTRALENTE INSULIN ZINC INSULIN ACETOHEXAMIDE CHLORPROPAMIDE (DIABENESE, DIABTUS) GLIPIZIDE (GLIPASE, GLIZID) GLYBURIDE METFORMIN (GENERIC, DIABIN, GLUCODAL) TOLAZAMIDE TOLBUTAMIDE 37. STEROID HORMONES 1) ESTROGENS 2) ANTI ESTROGENS 3) PROGESTINS 4) ANTI PROGESTINS 5) ANDROGENS 732 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • CHLOROTRIANISENE DI ETHYL STILBESTROL ESTRADIOL ESTRIOL ESTRONE ETHINYL ESTRADIOL MESTRANOL QUINESTROL CLOMIPHENE TAMOXIFEN (GENERIC, TAMOFEN, TAMOXIN) HYDROXYPROGESTRON MEDROXYPROGESTRON PROGESTRON (GENERIC, MENSTROGEN) NORETHINDRONE NORGESTREL MIFEPRISTONE DANAZOL (DANATRIS, DANOCRINE) FLOXYMESTERONE NANDROLONE (ABOLON, DURALONE) STANOZOLOL TESTOSTERONE CYPIONATE TARIQ AHMAD | [email protected] DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY, UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE 29 PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS FIRST EDITION 6) ANTI ANDROGENS 7) CORTICOSTEROIDS 8) INHIBITORS OF ADRENOCORTICOID BIOSYNTHESIS 732 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • CYPROTERONE ACETATE FINASTERIDE (GENESIS, PROSCAR) FLUTAMIDE (FLUTAMIDE GADOR) BECLOMETHAZONE BETA METHAZONE CORTISONE (COTRIMAX) DEXAMETHOSONE (DECADRON) DESOXYCORTICOSTERONE HYDROCORTISONE METHYLPREDNISOLONE PREDNISONE PREDNISOLONE(GENERIC, STERON) AMINOGLOTETHIMIDE KETOCONAZOLE (KETO, KONAZOLE) MEFIPRISTONE SPIRONOLACTONE (STEMETIL) TARIQ AHMAD | [email protected] DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY, UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE 30 PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS FIRST EDITION 12) DERMATOLOGY 38. DRUGS USED IN DERMATOLOGICAL DISEASES 1) GLUCOCORTICOIDS 2) TREATMENT OF PRURITIS 732 a) TOPICAL • BETA METHOSONE (DIPROLENE) • CLOBETASOL (TEMOVATE) • DIFLORASONE (FLORONE) • HYDROCORTISONE (HYTONE) • TRIAMCILONE (ARISTOCORT) b) SYSTEMIC • PREDNISONE • PREDNISOLONE a) TOPICAL • ANTIHISTAMINES • CAPSAICIN • DOXEPIN • MENTHOL • PHENOL b) SYSTEMIC • ANTIHISTAMINES • DOXIPIN • STEROIDS TARIQ AHMAD | [email protected] DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY, UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE 31 PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS FIRST EDITION 13) DRUGS OF SOME OTHER DISEASES 39. DRUGS USED TO TREAT OBESITY 1) ANOREXIC AGENTS 2) LIPASE INHIBITORS • • • PHENTERMINE SIBUTRAMINE ORLISTAT 40. DRUGS USED TO TREAT ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION • • SILDENAFIL (VIAGRA) ALPROSTADIL (CAVERJECT) 41. DRUGS USED TO TREAT AIDS 1) HIV PROTEASE INHIBITORS 2) REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE INHIBITORS 3) OTHERS 732 • • • • • a) AMPRENAVIR (AGENERASE) INDINAVIR (CRIXIVAN) NELFINAVIR (VIRACEPT) RITONAVIR (NORVIR) SAQUINAVIR NON NUCLEOSIDE REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE INHIBITORS • DELAVIRDINE (RESCRIPTOR) • EFAVIRENZ (SUSTIVA, STOCRIN) • NEVIRAPINE (VIRAMUNE) b) OTHER REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE INHIBITORS • ABACAVIR (ZIAGEN) • ADEFOVIR (PREVEON, HEPSERA) • DIDANOSINE (VIDEX) • LAMIVUDINE (EPIVIR) • STAVUDINE (ZERIT) • ZALCITABINE (HIVID) • ZIDOVUDINE TARIQ AHMAD | [email protected] DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACY, UNIVERSITY OF LAHORE 32